福建省高考英语一轮复习 作业手册（8）（含解析）新人教版.doc

福建省2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮复习作业手册（8）附详细解析课时作业(八)必修2unit 3 computers(限时：35分钟).单项填空1(2012淄博模拟)they intended to have the school better equipped，_ the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.aunlessbwhilecalthough donce解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：他们打算改善学校设施，然而当地政府却没能获取足够的资金。while引导让步状语从句。故选b。2(2012临沂质量检测)hasnt the thief admitted his crime by now?no，_ questioned many times.aif bthoughcunless donce解析：选b。考查连词。句意：那个贼到现在为止还没有认罪吗？没有，尽管审问了很多次。根据语境可知，though正确。故选b。3(2012临沂1月模拟)no matter _ it will be windy or rainy at that hour，weve decided to leave at five oclock tomorrow morning.awhat bwhethercwhen dhow解析：选b。考查状语从句。句意：不管那时刮风还是下雨，我们都已决定明早五点出发。whether.or.意为“无论是还是”。故只有b项符合句意。4(2012济宁模拟)i like your new shoes!thanks.i had to try on almost a dozen pairs _ i decided to get them.aas bwhencafter dbefore解析：选d。考查状语从句连词的选择。before意为“在之前”，符合语境。句意语境为：我在买鞋之前要试穿很多双鞋，即试穿很多双之后才买。故d项正确。5(2012滨州模拟)how can they learn much _ they spend such a lot of time on computer games?aalthough bwhencbefore duntil解析：选b。考查状语从句。although意为“尽管”；when意为“在时；既然，鉴于；在那时”；before意为“在前”；until意为“直到时”。句意：既然他们把大量时间用来玩电脑游戏了，怎么能学到更多的东西呢？故b项正确。6(2012青岛市第二次统一检测)_ children believe they can succeed，they will never become totally independent.aif bthoughcunless dwhen解析：选c。考查连词辨析。句意：除非孩子们相信他们能成功，否则他们永远都不会完全独立。unless意为“除非”，符合语境。if意为“如果”；though意为“尽管”；when意为“当的时候”。7(2012山东省实验中学诊断)the family were holidaying in the country _ the rain poured down.awhen bascwhile dsince解析：选a。考查连词辨析。句意：那场雨倾泻而下的时候，这家人正在乡下度假。when作并列连词，表“正在那时，就在此刻”。故选a。8(2012临沂质量检测)_ i admit that there are problems，i dont agree that they can not be solved.awhile bascsince dunless解析：选a。考查连词。句意：我承认有问题，但是我不同意这些问题不能被解决。根据语境可知，此处表示转折，是对比关系，故用while引导。9(2012河北衡水中学一模)if you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the romans do.ain which bwhatcwhen dwhere解析：选d。句意：如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行，请入乡随俗。where 引导地点状语从句；a项in which是定语从句的引导词，缺少先行词，所以不正确。10(2012浙江六校联考)we should do more such exercises in the future，i think，_we did yesterday.aas blikecabout dthat解析：选a。句意：我认为我们以后应该做更多这样的练习，就像昨天一样。as正如；like后不能接从句；that不符合句意。.单项填空1the boy went in _ when he left for school that he left his key inside the house.aa rush so anxious ba such anxious rushcso an anxious rush dsuch an anxious rush2_others whenever you can，and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.ahelp bhelped cto help dhelping3the girl had hardly rung the bell_the door was opened suddenly, and her friends rushed out to greet her.abefore buntil cas dsince4they stood there and opened their eyes wide, _ what was happening. apulling over bwatching overcgetting over dgoing over5i think he is taking an active part in social work.i agree with you_ain the way bon the waycby the way din a way6with so many things _， i have to work late into the night.ato deal with bdealt withcdealing with dbeing dealt with7do you think attending training courses is a great help when you look for a new job?well，it all depends._，it gives me a chance to try.asomehow bbesidescanyway dtherefore8thats the third time hes won the award in this field.yes. he _ his maximum potential in the past decade.aexplored bis exploringchas been exploring dhas explored9with so many problems _， jack looks like a cat on a hot tin roof.asolved bto solvecsolving dto be solved10obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners_from politeness and respect for others.ahappen barise ckeep drise11with everything he had missing, he was _ hopeless and killed himself.ahardly bluckily csincerely dtotally12a study shows that walking fast in your old age is a _ that you will live a long life.asign bmark csymbol dsignal13the new invention made last month would have a variety of _ in industry.adiscoveries bprofitscguidances dapplications14my mother was over the age limit and_，her application for the job was rejected.aas a result bin conclusioncworse still dwhats more15im sorry i didnt finish it on time._afine，thanks bno，thankscthanks a lot dthanks anyway.完形填空i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _16_.why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _17_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s，_18_ children from different races and religions played and studied _19_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _20_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _21_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _22_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _23_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _24_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _25_when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _26_ touch with him.one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _27_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _28_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _29_ at me.“raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)i was astonished at being so _30_ addressed(称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _31_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _32_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _33_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _34_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _35_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”16a.interested bpleasedcpuzzled dexcited17a.parties bcities cvillages draces18a.why bwhich chow dwhen19a.together baroundcalone dapart20a.drop bthrow cmove droll21a.refused bmade csought daccepted22a.paid bmeantcpreserved dtreated23a.explore bsearchcdiscover ddesert24a.get through bdeal withccome across dtake away25a.arrival bchoice ceffort dcompany26a.lost bgainedcdeveloped dmissed27a.stated borderedcdecided dchose28a.attempts binstructionscopinions darrangements29a.anxiously bcarelesslycdisappointedly dfixedly30a.familiarly bstrangelycfully dcoldly31a.departures bmonthscyears ddecades32a.possible bfunnychard dclear33a.them bthemselvescus dourselves34a.from bby cwith dagainst35a.still botherwise cthen dinstead.阅读理解youre lost in the world of dreams and sleep. you roll over, smiling as you come across a swimming pool filled with chocolate. and then, your wonderful dream becomes a nightmare(噩梦) when someone is screaming, “get up！” its just what every teenager goes through each morning!now, there seems to be one school that finally understands that requiring teens to show up at 9 am is not just cruel but also harmful to both the kids and the school.monkseaton high school in north tyneside, britain, recently decided to experiment to see if there is any difference in student behavior if they just pushed back the start of their day by one hour, from 9 am to 10 am. and the results are surprising.since carrying out the later start, monkseaton has seen a 28% drop in truancy,_even hardly any lateness, and best of all, higher test scores. one of the reasons is that the teenagers are much happier to have the extra hour of sleep, but there is also a scientific reason behind why they need the extra sleep.the schools decision to push back the time was based on the research done by oxford professor russell foster, who pointed out that teenagers and adults have different sleep cycles，explaining why teenagers go to bed late and wake up late.while adults are wide awake and ready at 8 am, teenagers are not fully awake until 10 am, sometimes even noon. teachers may argue that their students perform better in the morning, but in fact, it is because they are in the zone while their students are still sleepy, making the students easier to control.memory tests prove that the more difficult classes should be in the afternoon when teenagers are most wide awake.the monkseaton school officials are encouraged by the results and plan on voting to make it a permanent change.36whats the meaning of the underlined word “truancy”？agrades. bclasses.cabsence. dpractice.37what can we learn from the passage?ateenagers and adults have the same sleep cycle.bteenagers are fully awake at 10 am as a whole.cteenagers are much happier to sleep than study.dteenagers need the extra sleep also for a scientific reason.38which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amonkseaton high school is satisfied with the result of the experiment.bit is very cruel for the teenagers to show up in class at 9 am every day.cmonkseaton high school plans to change the school time forever.din fact, teenagers perform better in the morning than in the afternoon.39whats the best title for this passage?aget up early, teenagers!bfinally, a school understands teenagerscwhy do teenagers stay up late?ddifferences between teens and adults.短文填词the internet was first set up in the 1960s. at that time, the computer was both large 40._ expensive and the networks were unable to 41.w_ well. if one of the computers broke down, the whole networks would be unable to run. at the 42.b_， the internet was just 43.e_ by the government. by the 1970s, it had been used in universities, banks and 44._ (医院). in the early 1990s, computers became 45._ (便宜) and easier to operate. now it is very 46._ (方便) to log on the internet. it is said that each day tens 47._ millions of people log on the internet. sending emails is becoming 48._ and more popular. the internet has become the most important 49.p_ of peoples life.参考答案课时作业(八).1.d考查词序。such 与冠词的词序是：such a/an 形容词 单数名词。2a考查“祈使句and/or句子”结构。3a考查从属连词。句意： 这个女孩几乎没来得及按门铃门就突然被打开了，她的朋友们冲出去欢迎她。故选a项。b、c、d三项在句中不合逻辑，故排除。4b考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们站在那里睁大眼睛监视所发生的事情。pull over意为“路边停车”；watch over意为“看守，监视，照管”；get over意为“克服，恢复，越过”；go over意为“检查，复习”。根据句意可知b项正确。5d考查介词短语辨析。句意：某种程度上我与你观点一致。in the way意为“挡道”；on the way意为“在途中，即将到来”；by the way意为“顺便说，顺便问一下”；in a way意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”。根据句意可知d项正确。6a考查非谓语动词的用法。由空格后的部分可以看出，“so many things”很多事情还没有处理，所以用不定式表示将来。句意：有很多事情有待于处理，我得工作到深夜。7c考查副词词义辨析。somehow以某种方式或原因；besides另外，再有；anyway无论如何；therefore因此。由句意“噢，要看情况而定。无论怎样，它给我提供了一次尝试的机会”可知应选c项。8c考查动词的时态。语境：近十年来，他一直在挖掘他的最大潜能，所以又获奖了。9b考查不定式作宾补的用法。该题的关键是对俗语“a cat on a hot tin roof(像热锅上的蚂蚁一样)”的理解。既然是像热锅上的蚂蚁一样，说明很多问题有待于解决，所以用不定式作宾补，在该结构中相当于省略了for sb.，故选b。10b考查动词辨析。arise from“起因于，由引起”，符合题意。rise 上升；happen 发生；keep 保持。11d考查副词辨析。totally 完全地。句意：随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望而自杀了。hardly 几乎不； luckily 幸运地；sincerely 真诚地。12a考查名词辨析。sign 迹象，标志。句意：一项研究表明你在老年时走得快是你会长寿的标志。 mark 记号；symbol 象征；signal 信号。13d考查名词辨析。application 应用。句意：上个月新的发明将会在工业上广泛应用。 discovery 发现； profit 利润； guidance 指导。14a考查短语辨析。a项意为“结果”；b项意为“总之；最后”；c项意为“更差的是”；d项意为“再有；更有甚者”。句意：我母亲超过了年龄限制，结果她的工作申请被拒绝了。15d考查情景交际。a项是见面打招呼的用语；b项用于委婉拒绝；c项表示非常感谢；d项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选d项。.“我”从小与邻里一些不同种族和宗教信仰的孩子快乐地生活在一起，20年后“我”邂逅了儿时的朋友，那种亲切难以言表。如果我们让自己的孩子毫无偏见地和其他孩子建立友谊，那我们会成为快乐的兄弟帮。16. c“我”对周围发生的误解或冲突感到疑惑。17. d根据上下文，出现的不信任和问题主要是不同种族的偏见造成的。18. dwhen在此引导定语从句，指代前文的in the ea