（新课标）高考英语一轮复习 语法专练四 名词性从句题组训练.doc

语法专练四名词性从句高考题组1.(2014大纲全国,24)exactlythe potato was introduced into europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.2.(2014北京,30)the best moment for the football star washe scored the winning goal.3.(2014天津,14)i thinkimpresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.4.(2014福建,34)pick yourself up.courage is doingyoure afraid to do.5.(2014浙江,8)“every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”this ismy mother used to tell me. 6.(2014江苏,26)what a mess! you are always so lazy! im not to blame,mum.i amyou have made me.7.(2014湖南,24)as john lennon once said,life ishappens to you while you are busy making other plans.8.(2014陕西,15)the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.9.(2014四川,2)grandma pointed to the hospital and said,“thatsi was born.” 10.(2013课标全国,26)police have foundappears to be the lost ancient statue.11.(2013北京,31)makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.12.(2013天津,15) i want to tell you is the deep love and respect i have for my parents.13.(2013重庆,28)struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.14.(2013山东,30)its good to knowthe dogs will be well cared for while were away.15.(2013浙江,16)the only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total beliefyou are better than anyone else on the sports field.16.(2013湖南,28)do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tellclose you may be to victory.17.(2013安徽,21)from space,the earth looks blue.this isabout seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.18.(2013江西,30)one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.19.(2012辽宁,34)the newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about mark twain.20.(2012课标全国,24)it is by no means clearthe president can do to end the strike.21.(2012安徽,27)the limits of a persons intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,buthe reaches these limits will depend on his environment.22.(2012北京,24)jerry did not regret giving the comment but felthe could have expressed it differently.23.(2012福建,35)we promiseattends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.24.(2012江苏,27)the notice came around two in the afternoonthe meeting would be postponed.25.(2012浙江,4)i made a promise to myselfthis year,my first year in high school,would be different.26.(2012江西,25)it suddenly occurred to himhe had left his keys in the office.27.(2012四川,17)scientists studyhuman brains work to make computers.模拟题组1.(2014辽宁锦州期末,23)steve jobs success in digital field proved it took to be a best ceo.2.(2014江苏苏州调研,32)you should be grateful to your employees,because you wouldnt be you are now without them.3.(2014安徽江南十校联考,25)its my treat today.is there anything particular you would like to have? you choose is fine with me.4.(2014浙江绍兴一中期中,16)what is concerning us greatly isthe workers held up in that area yesterday will be set free.5.(2014河北唐山一中期中,32)the practical suggestion came from the representativesthe new rule be adopted.6.(2014北京东城期中,33)faced with difficulties,you should believe your confidence ismakes a difference.7.(2014山东青岛期中,7)be sure to have the invitations sent tohas taken part in the competition.8.(2014浙江温州中学期中,5)do you think it wise for chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?no,thatsthey are mistaken.9.(2014浙江杭州外国语学校期中,7)the assumptioncalendars came into being twenty thousand years earlier than they have been supposed has proved to be correct.10.(2014山东威海一模,14) passes here would like to stop to admire the scenery.11.(2014山东济南外国语学校11月测试,26)i still rememberthe grand school used to be an abandoned airport two years ago.12.(2014吉林东北四校协作体联考,24)you should be more confident insituation is challenging you.13.(2014山东潍坊诸城一中10月测试,3)is surprising to us is that tom can speak english fluently as though he were a native speaker.14.(2015江苏扬州中学质检,32)is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gifts.15.(2015江苏苏州四市五区调研,18)it is obvious the local government can do to protect the environment for future generations.高考题组1. when句意:土豆被引入欧洲的确切时间不能确定,但很可能是1565年左右。分析句子结构可知,设空处为主语从句的引导词,从around 1565判断,这里指时间,故填when。2. when句意:对于这个足球明星来说最美好的时刻就是他踢进决胜球的时候。根据设空处前面的“the best moment”可知表语从句中缺少时间状语,故填when。3.what 句意:我认为他的画使我印象深刻的是他对色彩的使用。根据分析可知在主语从句impresses me about his painting中,所缺的词作主语且表示“物”,所以填what。4.what句意:振作起来,勇气就是去做你害怕去做的事情。分析题干可知doing后为宾语从句,从句中缺作宾语的连接词。在宾语从句中,what可以作主语或宾语,所以填what。5.what句意:“每次你吃糖果的时候,喝点绿茶。”这就是我妈妈过去常常告诉我的。根据句意可知,设空处引导表语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语且表示物,因此填what。6.what句意:真是太乱了!你总是这么懒惰!妈妈,别责怪我。是你使我成为了现在这个样子的。根据分析可知am后为表语从句,根据句意和表语从句中缺宾补的情况可知填what。7. what句意:正如约翰列侬曾经所说的那样:当我们正在为生活疲于奔波时,生活已离我们远去。通过分析可知空格处引导表语从句且从句中缺少主语,故填what。8.when句意:延迟的航班什么时间起飞主要取决于天气状况。通过分析句子结构可知,本句是含主语从句的复合句。根据句意填when。9.where句意:奶奶指着那家医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”本题考查表语从句。根据句意可知设空处引导表语从句,故填where。10.what句意:警方发现了看起来像那件丢失的古代雕像的东西。该从句为宾语从句,从句缺少主语且表示“物”,故用what引导。11.what句意:让这本书如此不同寻常的是作者创造性的想象力。空格处引导主语从句,从句缺少主语成分,且指的是“事物”,故用what引导。12.what句意:我想告诉你的是我对父母的深爱和敬重。考查what引导的主语从句,因为主语从句中缺宾语且表示物,所以填what。13.what句意:影片中最打动我的是那位父亲对他儿子深厚的爱。该从句为主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语且表“物”,故用what。14.that句意:得知在我们离开期间这些狗会得到很好的照顾,这真是太好了。“the dogs will be well cared for while were away”为宾语从句,该从句结构和意义完整,故用that。15.that句意:在最高水平上取得成功的唯一方法就是要完全相信在(那个)运动场上,你比其他任何人都优秀。本题空格处引导的句子为同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,填that。16.how句意:不要因失败而泄气,因为你永远也不会知道成功可能离你有多近。“close you may be to victory”为宾语从句,空后的close为形容词,故填how。17.because句意:从太空看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都被水覆盖着。根据句意应该填写because引导表语从句。18.whichever句意:你们之中不管是谁打破了窗户,都要赔偿。空格处引导主语从句,引导词修饰、限制后面的one,且表示在限定范围(you)中的任何一个,故用whichever,意为“无论哪一个”。19.whatever句意:这位新来的人前几天去图书馆寻找他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的书。介词for后的宾语从句中缺宾语,根据句意可知用whatever。20.what句意:总统可能采取什么措施来结束罢工一点都不清楚。it为形式主语,空格处引导的从句为真正的主语。从句中do后缺少宾语,故由what引导该主语从句。21.whether句意:一般来说,一个人智力上的极限从一出生就确定了,但他是否能达到这些极限还要取决于他的周边环境。设空处引导主语从句,表达“是否”的意思,故只能用whether引导。22.that句意:jerry并不后悔作了点评,只是他觉得他本可以用另外的方式来表达的。本题中felt后的宾语从句结构和意义完整,故用that引导。23.whoever句意:我们承诺无论谁参加聚会,都有一次机会与这位电影明星合影。这里whoever(=anyone who)引导宾语从句,并且在从句中作主语。24.that句意:下午两点左右,有人通知说会议要推迟了。came around two in the afternoon把名词notice及其同位语从句分隔开来,增加了题目的难度。同位语从句结构和意义完整,所以用that引导。25.that句意:我向自己保证:今年我高中的第一年将会是不同寻常的一年。分析句意可知空格处引导的是同位语从句,解释说明promise的内容,并且此从句结构和意义完整,故用that 引导。26.that句意:他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。“it occurs to sb.that.”句型表示“某人(突然)想起”,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的从句。27.how句意:为了制造电脑,科学家们研究人的大脑是如何工作的。根据句意可知空格处表示方式,故用how引导,意为“如何”。模拟题组1.what句意:steve jobs在数字领域的成功证明了要想成为最好的ceo所需要的条件。考查名词性从句。因为从句缺宾语,根据句意,填what。2.where句意:你应该感激你的雇员,因为没有他们你达不到现在的成就。考查表语从句。where you are now 你现在所处的地位或所取得的成就等。3.whatever句意:今天我请客,你有什么特别想吃的吗?无论你选择什么对我来说都可以。考查主语从句。whatever you choose无论你选择什么,whatever=anything that。4.when/how/whether句意:我们非常关心的是昨天被拦劫在那个地区的工人们什么时候/怎样/是否会被释放。此处缺表语从句的引导词且从句中不缺主要成分,故可用when,how或者whether。5.that句意:来自代表们的切实可行的建议是:这项新规定应该被采纳。分析句子结构可知此处考查同位语从句,说明suggestion的内容,而该从句意思完整,所以要用that引导。6.what句意:面对困难的时候,你应该相信你的自信才是能起重要作用的东西。引导词在表语从句中作主语且表示“物”,应该用what引导。7.whoever句意:一定要确保把这些请帖送给那些参加了这次竞赛的人。空格处的引导词在宾语从句中作主语且表“人”,再结合句意可知用whoever。8.where句意:中国的母亲们试图帮孩子把一切都做了,你认为这样做明智吗?不明智,那就是她们的错误所在。空格处的引导词