陕西省榆林市高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练（7）.doc

陕西省榆林市2016高考英语完形填空学生暑假自练（7）directions: for each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “what are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. you may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs. the association of american geographers lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. so, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. your work will not be limited to mapsit might range from 1 data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment. processing geographic data a geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. one on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor. surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. they may mark boundaries, study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer(下水道) and water systems beneath the earth. high-tech information-gathering jobs include working with geographic information systems (gis) data. some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and gis analysts. data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 , high-level computer skills, and a college education.once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a(n) 4 evacuation(撤退) plan, or the placement of a new highway. planners can also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better place to live. these jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. planners are 5 to the success of a community.advising businesses and government about half of jobs using geography are in business and government. all kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. a location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. the client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. the location analyst can study gis reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.in 1967, the mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. they used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the united states. the 8 was cancn, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites. businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. geographers help them understand the relationship between their business and the environment where their business is located. in 1967, cancn was a small island on mexicos caribbean coast. it had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove(红树) trees, but few people. after it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 . today, cancn has more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world. physical and human geographyphysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. some study such topics as geomorphology (地形学), that is, the study of how the shape of the earth 11 . others study weather and climate. still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. human geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. these geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists. together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. and, of course, geographers teach the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. but no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: “where are things located?” and “why are they there?” 1.a. performing b. analyzingc. appreciatingd. downloading2.a. map b. minec. shape d. honour3.a. creativelyb. critically c. wildlyd. moderately 4.a. disasterb. radioactivityc. excursiond. vacation5.a. qualifiedb. determinedc. valuabled. feasible 6.a. surviveb. expandc. managed. boom 7.a. negative b. effectivec. depressived. profitable 8.a. sceneryb. destinationc. resultd. foundation 9.a. potentialsb. histories c. resourcesd. sciences 10.a. specializedb. pollutedc. governedd. transformed 11.a. proceedsb. stretches c. extendsd. changes 12.a. peculiarb. specialc. reasonabled. enthusiastic 13.a. psychologicalb. contemporaryc. religiousd. social 14.a. closely b. peacefullyc. loyally d. sensitively 15.a. demonstrationb. revolutionc. examinationd. education 【参考答案】section a1-5 babac 6-10 baccd 11-15 dbdad 【2014高考英语哈尔滨市第三中学一模】完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。generally speaking, a british is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 41 only among those with whom he is familiar. when a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 42 embarrassed. you have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 43 the truth of this. serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 44 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的). 45 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once 46 , makes the offender immediately the object of 47 .one of the few things we can say about the british with certainty is that a british takes a(n) 48 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 49 . some people argue that it is because the british weather 50 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. this may be so. certainly a british cannot have much 51 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 52 to be wrong! the man in the street seems to be as accurate or as inaccurate as the weathermen in his 53 .foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 54 weather that the british make to each other in the course of a single day. very often conversational greetings are 55 by comments on the weather. “nice day, isnt it?” “beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “good morning, how are you?” 56 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 57 . if he wants to start a conversation with a british but is 58 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. it is a(n) 59 subject to which a response may well be 60 of even the most reserved of the british.41.a.relaxedb.frustratedc.amusedd.exhausted42.a.yetb.otherwisec.evend.so43.a.experienceb.witnessc.watchd.undertake44.a. whisperingb. murmuringc. nodding d. laughing45. a.hopefullyb.exactlyc.frequentlyd.obviously46.a. developedb.observedc.followedd.broken47.a.doubtb.argumentc.criticismd.praise48.a.emotionb.fancyc.likelinessd.judgment49.a.atlengthb.at lastc.at mostd.at least50. a. alwaysb. oftenc. constantlyd. seldom51.a.faithb.reliefc.honord.credit52. a. put outb. make out c. turn outd. find out 53.a.considerationb.predictionc.approvald.appreciation54.a.aboutb.onc.ind.to55.a.startedb.conductedc.replacedd.proposed56.a.sinceb.althoughc.howeverd.onlyif57.a. benefitb. advantagec. disadvantaged. favor58. a.atalossb.in detailc.in groups d.onoccasion59. a. avoidableb. steadyc. optionald. safe60. a. expected b. askedc. wishedd. reminded【参考答案】4145 acbcd 4650 dcbad 5155 acbdc 5660 bbada完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my friend john always has something to tell me. he knows so much that 21 men have to have older and more worldly wise men to tell them, 22 , who to trust, how to care for others and how to live life 23 the fullest.recently, john lost his 24 janet. for eight years she fought against cancer, but in the end her sickness had the last 25 . one day john took out a folded piece of 26 from his wallet. he had found it, so he told me, when he 27 up some drawers at home. it was a 28 love letter janet had written. the note could look like a school girls scrawls(潦草地写，乱涂) about her dream guy. 29 the letter was written by a woman who had had seven children, a woman who fought for her life and who 30 only had a few months left to live.it was 31 a beautiful recipe (处方，食谱) for how to keep a marriage together. janets 32 of her husband begins like this, “loved me. took care of me. worried about me.”“helped me when i was ill.” the next 33 reads. after that she turned 34 the paper and added “warmth. humor. kindness. thoughtfulness.” and then she writes about the husband she has 35 with and loved most in her life. “ 36 there when i needed you.” the last words she wrote 37 all the others. i can see her for me when she added thoughtfully “good friend.”i stand beside john now, and cannot pretend to know how it feels to lose someone who is as close to 38 as janet was to him. i need to 39 what he has to say much more than he needs to talk. “john,” i ask. “how do you stick together with someone through 38 yearsnot to mention the sickness? how do i know 40 i can bear to stand by my wifes side if she becomes sick one day?”“you can.” he says quietly, “ if you love her enough, you can.”21. a. old b. wise c. young d. foolish22. a. for instance b. at no time c. in that case d. as a matter of fact23. a. in b. to c. at d. for24. a. friend b. colleague c. wife d. sister25. a. possibility b. chance c. hope d. word26. a. handkerchief b. cloth c. leather d. paper27. a. fixed b. looked c. tidied d. put28. a. small b. long c. descriptive d. talkative 29. a. so b. but c. and d. while30. a. probably b. surely c. certainly d. definitely 31. a. only b. firstly c. lastly d. also32. a. imagination b. description c. dream d. expectation33. a. letter b. note c. line d. paragraph34. a. away b. down c. off d. over35. a. lived b. dealt c. quarreled d. argued 36. a. constantly b. always c. never d. seldom 37. a. take the place of b. get rid of c. take away d. sum up38. a. me b. janet c. john d. you39. a. speak up b. repeat c. discuss d. hear40. a. why b. where c. if d. when【参考答案】21-25 cabcd 26-30 dcaba 31-35 dbcda 36-40 bdadc完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。even though it was only october，my students were already whispering about christmas plans. with each passing day everyone became more_36_ waiting for the final school bell. upon its_37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except david.david was a small boy in ragged clothes. i had often_38_ what kind of home life david had，and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so_39_for the cold winter months without a coat，boots，or gloves. but something made david_40_.i can still remember he was always_41_a smile and willing to help. he always_42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. we never talked much.he_43_ just simply smile and ask what else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly_44_ home.weeks passed and the_45_ over the coming christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of_46_ before the holiday break. i smiled in_47_ as the last of them hurried out of the door. turning around i saw david_48_ standing by my desk.“i have something for you，”he said and_49_from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“open it.” i took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. i lifted the lid and to m