陕西省瑞安县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解精练（3）.doc

浙江瑞安县2016高考英语（二轮）阅读理解精练（3）【2015高考复习】阅读理解men can be beautiful too，right?china is going to host the 18th world university student beauty contest in guangzhou this december.this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.students from over 130 countries will compete for mr and miss beauty.the contest is one of the most respected beauty contests in the world.it was copied by the united nations university (an international university belonging to the united nations) in 1986.stick to studyingli yining，an economics professor at peking university，said that he would not encourage students to try their luck in the stock market (股市)“they should stress study，” li said in his speech at beijing foreign studies university.when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.li thinks the government should provide more affordable houses for lowlevel income people.campus cinemastudents at over 100 universities will have a digital cinema on campus after the national day holiday.the 21st century digital film on campus project was launched at the end of september.the ticket will cost 38 yuan，rather than 3040 yuan at cinemas in town.students often download movies online or watch dvds.now they can enjoy original films in the digital cinema.the digital cinema will show a variety of films besides hollywood blockbusters (好莱坞大片)getting practicalall 12,000 graduates from vocational school in shanxi province have landed a job，according to the provincial government.in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.some employers said that they prefer professional school graduates who learned something more practical in school and expected lower salaries than university students.【语篇解读】文章介绍了四则新闻：一、男士参加选美比赛；二、学生应以学业为重；三、校园数字电影项目启动；四、职业学校毕业生更符合市场的实际需要。 6in the third part，the underlined word “launched” may mean_.astarted bendedctold dmentioned解析词义猜测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，此处表示21世纪校园数字电影项目是在9月底开始的，故a项正确。答案a7where can the material be chosen from?aa novel.ba newspaper.can advertisement.da fashion magazine.解析推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是四则新闻，故有可能从报纸上选取，即b项正确。答案b8which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?amore than 130 countries will take part in the 18th world university student beauty contest.bthe ticket for a digital film on campus will cost 38 yuan.cin the past five years，over 95 percent of the university graduates have found jobs in shanxi province.dover 100 universities will take part in the 21st century digital film on campus project.解析正误判断题。根据最后一段第二、三两句“in the past five years，it is estimated that over 95 percent of the professional school graduates have found jobs.however，the number for university graduates is 70 percent.”可知，c项表述错误，故选c。答案c9professor li thinks that_.a. the house prices in beijing will keep going upbthe students should try their luck in the stock marketcthe government can do nothing about the housing problemdthe students should not only pay attention to study解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“when asked，the professor said he expected house prices in beijing to continue to rise.”可知，李教授认为北京的房价将会持续上涨。答案a10what can we infer from the passage?ain shanxi province，the professional school graduates are less popular with employers than university graduates recently.bthe digital cinema will only show hollywood blockbusters.cthe graduates from universities can put what they learned into practice more easily.dno men competed in the world university students beauty contest before this year. 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“this year for the first time the contest will include a male section.”可知，今年是第一次将会有男士参加世界大学生选美比赛，故d项正确。答案d2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。preparations are underway around the world for chinese new year (feb 19) and celebrations in china will be mirrored across the planet wherever the chinese diaspora (华侨) calls home. here are some chinatowns for those outside of china wishing to mark the day.londonalthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the chinese community during the 1950s, londons chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.san franciscosan franciscos chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the united states. the city was the main entry-point for chinese who had crossed the pacific to the usa during the early 19th century. between the grant avenue and the stockton street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the golden gate bridge.bangkokwith a more than 100-year-old history, the thai capitals chinatown contains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. the area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.mauritiusfound in port louis, this mauritian chinatown shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from china, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. during the chinese spring festival, the most exciting sight is the dragon dances on rue royale when chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.29. according to the text, which of the following has the longest history? a. londons chinatown. b. bangkoks chinatown.c. mauritiuss chinatown. d. san franciscos chinatown.30. whats special about bangkoks chinatown?a. it is crowded with chinese restaurants. b. it is well-known for its gold business.c. it was the major entrance for the chinese. d. it is where you can enjoy fireworks.31. if you want to enjoy the dragon dances, you can go to _.a. rue royale in port louis, mauritius b. the sunday market in bangkokc. the grant avenue in san francisco d. the chinese community in london参考答案29. c 30. a 31. d 2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项。hybrid cars （混合动力车） are cars that run on petrol and electricity. they have a small standard petrol engine and a battery (电池) electric motor to provide electric power.there are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example, when going uphill or accelerating. in some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic light, keeping only the electric engine running.conventional cars have large engines to deal with driving uphill and accelerating. hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, improved by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol. another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of regenerative (再生的) braking. the electric motor is used to slow down the car, rather than conventional brakes. the energy produced by slowing the car is changed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. in effect, the battery recharges when you brake. in conventional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.in 1928 ferdinand porsche built an experimental hybrid car. the first mass-produced hybrid car, the toyota prius, came out in japan at the end of 1997. however, hybrid cars became available in the usa only in 1999. as they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. there are also many voices in place to encourage people to buy them. in some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain roads. in some cities, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.32. hybrid cars consume less energy than conventional cars because hybrid cars _.a. have large engines to deal with acceleratingb. have conventional brakes to slow down the carc. have electric power to assist when neededd. have no energy consumption when stopping33. in regenerative braking, _.a. energy wasted in conventional cars is stored in the batteryb. the conventional brakes are used to slow down the car c. the battery charges itself when the car is acceleratingd. the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically34. from the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars _.a. were first available in the usa b. will gain more popularity c. free their owners from tax d. are free to park anywhere in the city35. the main purpose of this text is to_.a. show haw hybrid cars slow down b. encourage people to buy hybrid carsc. inform people a kind of energy-saving cars d. explain why hybrid cars use less energy参考答案32. d 33. b 34. a 35. c阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)设题相似度：难度系数：the davies were invited to christmas drinks at a hotel once.they left their car in the carpark outside and went in.mr.davies was proud of the fact that he never got drunk，so he was careful not to drink too much，in spite of his hosts attempts to press more and more on him.during the party，mrs.davies found she had forgotten to bring a handkerchief，so she asked her husband to go out to the car and get her one.he did so，but on his way back，he heard a car horn blowing in the carpark.thinking someone might be in trouble，he went over to the car from which the noise was coming.he found a small black bear sitting in the driving seat and blowing the horn.when mr.davies got back to the party，he told people about the black bear，but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk.when he took them out to the carpark to show them that he was serious，he found the car with the bear in had gone.there were so many jokes about mr.daviess black bear during the following days that he at last put an advertisement in the local paper，“will anybody who saw a black bear blowing a horn in a car outside the central hotel at about 7 pm. on christmas day please phone.”two days later a mrs.richards phoned to say she and her husband had left their pet bear in their car outside the central hotel for a few minutes that evening and that it was quite possible that he had been blowing the horn.mrs.richards did not seem to think there was anything strange about that.“it likes blowing car horns，”she said，“and we dont mind as long as we are not actually driving the car.”【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。davies夫妇应邀参加酒会。davies先生出去为妻子取手帕时听见汽车喇叭在响，于是去看个究竟，发现是一只熊在按喇叭。他返回酒会后向人谈及，却被人误解为他已经喝醉，之后登广告才澄清事实，“沉冤得以昭雪”。1what was mr.davies careful of during the party?anot drinking too much.bnot facing the black bear. cnot getting pressed by the host.dnot forgetting his wifes handkerchief.答案a细节理解题。第一段最后一句提示选a。2why did mr.davies go to the car from which came the noise?ahe wanted to see the bear.bhe thought he might help one in need.che wanted to check whose bear it was.dhe thought the bear was in trouble.答案b细节理解题。第二段第三句有“thinking someone might be in trouble”的明确提示选b。3what did mr.davies put the advertisement for?ahe wanted to find the bear.bhe wanted to prove he was not drunk.che planned to make a joke.dhe hoped to make friends with the bear.答案b推理判断题。因为被人嘲笑，不得不登广告来找到那只熊来证明自己的清白。a选项有一定的干扰性， 但找到熊不是目的而是手段。4which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage?aa bear blowing a car hornba christmas party with a bearca man never gets drunkda couple in a christmas party答案a主旨大意题。b选项可以比较容易排除，因为该故事中的bear并未参加酒会。c选项干扰性很大，但文章的标题用a man never gets drunk只表示davies对喝酒的自控能力，没有提及因为熊按喇叭引起的误会。d选项只指一对夫妇参加酒会的事，没有谈及酒会上的插曲。 阅读理解(每题2分，满分8分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：whether you depend on your bike for transportation (交通) or exercise，youll enjoy these fun facts on this twowheeled vehicle (车辆)* in 1817，karl von drais from germany invented a horseless carriage that would help him get around faster.the machine became known as the “draisine”，and led to the creation of the modern bicycle.* the term “bicycle” was not introduced until the 1860s，when it was created in france to describe a new kind of twowheeler.* fred abirchmore circled the globe by bicycle at the age of 25 in 1935.the whole trip covered forty thousand miles.he rode about 25,000 miles and wore out seven sets of tires (轮胎)* there are over a half billion bicycles in china.they are the most common means of transportation.bikes were first brought to china in the late 1800s.* about 100 million bicycles are made worldwide each year.* americans use their bicycles for less than one percent of all city trips.europeans bike in cities a lot more oftenin italy 5 percent of all trips are on bicycle,30 percent in the netherlands，and seven out of eight dutch people over age 15 have a bike.* the tour de france is one of the most famous bicycle races in the world.established in 1903，it is considered to be the biggest test of endurance (耐久力) out of all sports.lance armstrong，an american cyclist，is the only man to have won seven titles (19