福建省永安市高三英语下学期质检考试试题（含解析）.doc

福建省永安市2015届高三英语下学期质检考试试题（含解析）本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页， 第二卷13至14页。满分150分。考试时间120 分钟。第一卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.15.b. 9.15.c. 9.18.答案是b。1. what does the man like about the play?a. the story.b. the ending.c. the actor.2. which place are the speakers trying to find?a. a hotel.b. a bank.c. a restaurant.3. at what time will the two speakers meet?a. 5:20.b. 5:10.c. 4:40.4. what will the man do ?a. change the plan.b. wait for a phone call.c. sort things out.5. what does the woman want to do ?a. see a film with the man.b. offer the man some help.c. listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. where is ben？a. in the kitchen. b. at school. c. in the park.7. what will the children do in the afternoon?a. help set the table. b. have a party. c. do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a family holiday. b. a business trip. c. a travel plan.9. where did rachel go?a. spain. b. italy. c. china.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?a. from young smokers.b. from a newspaper article.c. from some smoking parents.11. why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?a. he has just become a father. b. he wears dirty clothes. c. he is a smoker.12. what does the woman suggest smoking parents should do ?a. stop smoking altogether.b. smoke only outside their houses.c. reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where does michelle ray come from?a. a middle-sized city.b. a small town.c. a big city.14. which place would michelle ray take her visitors to for shopping?a. the zen garden.b. the highlands.c. the red river area.15. what does michelle ray do for complete quiet?a. go camping. b. study in a library.c. read at home.16.what are the speakers talking about in general?a. late-night shopping.b. asian food.c. louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. why do some people say they never have dreams according to dr garfield ?a. they forget about their dreams.b. they dont want to tell the truth.c. they have no bad experiences.18. why did davis stop having dreams?a. he got a serious heart attack.b. he was too sad about his brothers death.c. he was frightened by a terrible dream.19. what is dr garfields opinion about dreaming?a. it is very useful.b. it makes things worse.c. it prevents the mind from working.20. why do some people turn off their dreams completely?a. to recover from illnesses.b. to recover from illnesses. c. to stay away from their problems.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.might i lend your bicycle to zhou lan, jim?_ anyhow i need to stay at home, helping my sister with her maths. a. yes, you might. b. forget it! c. what for? d. by all means.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：我可以把你的自行车借给周兰吗？当然，不管怎样我必须呆在家里帮我妹妹做数学。a. yes, you might. 一般回答的时候用，yes you can；b. forget it!忘了吧；c. what for?为什么；d. by all means.当然；根据情景，故选d项。考点：考查情景交际22. chinas public dancers, often _ as tiaowu dama, have found themselves at the center of a public debate in recent months. a. referred to b. having referred to c. referring to d. being referred to 【答案】a考点：考查被动语态23. so far, during her time at the english club, lucy _ to six parties and ten barbecues. a. came b. comes c. has come d. has been coming【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查完成时。句意：到目前为止，她在英语俱乐部的这段时间，lucy去了六个派对和参加了十次烧烤。根据so far，可知是从现在看过去，用完成时态，故选c项。考点：考查完成时24. as most parents know by now, we should _ our kids screen time or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy. a. assess b.limit c. arranged. apply【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。 a. assess评估；b.limit限制；c. arrange安排；d. apply应用；根据句意可知是限制看电视的时间，故选b项。考点：考查动词25. when the weather is fine, watching korean tv plays or playing computer games all day at home is not a(n) _ way to spend your free time. a. necessary b. artificial c. worthwhile d. convenient【答案】c考点：考查形容词26. all over the city, history and modernity come together to make _ an essential place for tourists to discover. a. each b. this c. one d. it 【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查代词。句意：整个城市的历史和现代性结合，形成了一个值得游客发现的旅游景点。it 此处指代前文的city，故选d项。考点：考查代词27. you probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _ the situation they are in. a. bringing about b. depending onc. getting intod. leading to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点，这主要取决于他们所处的情景。a. bringing about带来；b. depending on取决；c. getting into进入；d. leading to导致；根据情景和词义，故选b项。考点：考查动词短语28. why are you still here! everybody has gone to attend the lecture by the president! oh, i _ about it! a. wasnt informed b. didnt inform c. havent informed d. hadnt been informed【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：-为什么你仍在这里?大家都去听董事长的讲话了。-哦，我没有听说，没人告诉我。这里是短语inform sb about sth告诉某人某事；这里是它的被动形式sb be informed about sth, i与inform之间是被动关系，故排除cd；过去完成时表示过去的过去，是相对的时态，可是这里没有一般过去式，故排除b，故选a项。考点：考查动词时态29. if you _ regret things you did or didnt do in the past, then you wont be able to move forward. a. actually b. briefly c. casually d. constantly【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查副词。句意：如果你经常后悔你做过的事情或者你在过去没做过的事情，那么你很有可能不能向前看。a. actually事实上；b. briefly简短的；c. casually随意的；d. constantly经常性，连续性；根据词义可知是经常后悔，故选d项。考点：考查副词30.the english play _ my students acted at the new years party was a great success. a. for which b. in which c. at which d. on which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查关系词。句意：我的学生在新年晚会上表演的英语剧很成功。根据句子意思需选择介词in，从而构成act in the play。关系代词在此是指english play，指物，因此选择in which。注意：如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语，那么介词必须后置，不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面，故选b项。考点：考查关系词31. frequent smoggy weather has set the alarm ringing; by no means can we develop economy _ the environment. a. under the name of b. for the sake of c. at the cost of d. in the light of 【答案】c【解析】试题分析：考查短语。句意：雾霾天气让我们警醒起来，我们发展经济时绝对不能牺牲环境。a. under the name of以.的名义；b. for the sake of 为了.的利益；c. at the cost of 以.的代价；d. in the light of鉴于；根据词义和情景，故选c项。考点：考查短语32so touching_ that i couldnt hold my tears back when i heard it for the first time athe song sounds bhad the song soundedcthe song sounded ddid the song sound【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。句意：这首歌听起来这么感人，当我第一次听到的时候我情不自禁的流出了眼泪。形容词在句首，用倒装句式，根据时态for the first time，可知用过去时，故选d项。考点：考查倒装句33. the couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness. a. whoever b. whomever c. whom d. who【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查关系词。句意：这对夫妇给任何参加他们五十周年纪念日的人一些礼物来分享他们的快乐。引导从句，做从句的主语，根据句意可知是任何人，故选a项。考点：考查关系词34. the use of an alcohol breath test by the police greatly reduces the _of drivers causing traffic accidentsapossibility bpressurecpreference dproduction【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查名词。句意：警察的酒精测试大大减少了司机酒驾引起交通事故的几率。apossibility 几率；bpressure压力；cpreference偏好；dproduction产量；根据词义，可知是减少几率，故选a项。考点：考查名词35. its recommended that our plan _ until it was tested again. a. put off b. be put off c. should put off d. would be put off【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我们的计划被建议推迟到再次被测试的时候。recommend接从句时后面用should+动词，should可省略，动词与主语之间是被动关系，故选b项。考点：考查虚拟语气第二节 完形填空（共20小题，小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。did you know saint georges day? 36 , for many english people the answer to this question will be “no”. we get very excited about saint patricks day, and then completely 37 that we have our own national day! for me, its 38 to remember the date as its also my grandmas birthday.saint george is the patron saint(守护神）of england. according to legend（传说）, a dragon lived in a lake near a town. people were 39 of the dragon and every day they would 40 it two sheep. 41 there werent enough sheep, a child would be fed to the dragon 42 ! one day, the kings daughter was 43 . the king didnt want to lose his daughter; he tried 44 money to the townspeople. however, they didnt want the money and 45 his daughter must be fed to the dragon. while the princess 46 the dragon by the lake, saint george rode by on his horse and killed the dragon with a（n） 47 .over the years, different versions of the 48 have been told. there are lots of paintings and sculptures 49 saint george. the english flag, which is white with a red cross, is 50 as the saint georges cross. although it is an important day in the christian calendar, it is a day which passes 51 in the uk. it is not a national holiday, 52 is it a day with many celebrations. now, organizations such as english heritage are trying to 53 the british public to 54 englands national day. hopefully, their work will 55 .36. a. unfortunately b. apparently c. shamefully d .actually37. a. forget b. realize c. identify d. believe38. a. essential b. possible c. simple d. easy39. a. fond b. tired c. scared d. aware40. a. send b. leave c. feed d. reserve41. a. while b. as c. although d. if42. a. still b. instead c. too d. only43. a. killed b. chosen c. saved d. seized44. a. providing b. preparing c. lending d. offering 45. a. insisted b. required c. announced d. admitted46. a. looked for b. dealt with c. got close to d. waited for47. a. cross b. knife c. sword d. arrow48. a. festival b. dragon c. story d. holiday49. a. appreciating b. describing c. praising d. informing50. a. realized b. known c. used d. shaped51. a. silently b. unbearably c. unnoticedly d. successfully52. a. nor b. and c. either d. even53. a. encourage b. force c. demand d. advise54. a. remain b. celebrate c. hold d. memorize55. a. come out b. turn up c. give in d. pay off【答案】36.c37.a38.d39.c40.c41.d42.b43.b44.d45.a46.d47.a48.c49.b50.b51.c52.a53.a54.b55.d【解析】试题分析：现在很多人不知道圣乔治日，本文通过简述圣乔治日的由来，鼓励人们庆祝这个全国性的节日。36.c考查副词。a. unfortunately不幸运；b. apparently明显；c. shamefully羞愧；d .actually事实上；根据下文可知圣乔治日是一个很值得纪念的节日，但是很多人都不知道，这是一件很令人羞愧的事，故选c。37.a考查动词。a. forget忘记；b. realize意识到；c. identify鉴定；d. believe相信；我们记得圣巴特里克节并且过这个节日，但是完全忘记了自己国家的节日，故选a。38.d考查形容词。a. essential基本的；b. possible可能；c. simple简单；d. easy容易；这就像记得我祖母的生日那样容易，故选d。39.c考查动词。a. fond喜欢的；b. tired疲倦；c. scared害怕；d. aware意识到；根据上文a dragon lived in a lake near a town可知人们都很害怕这条龙，选c。40.c考查动词。a. send送达；b. leave离开；c. feed喂养；d. reserve保留；根据two sheep两只羊，可知这是喂给龙的事物，选c。41.d 考查连词。a. while当.时；b. as因为；c. although虽然；d. if如果；此处是假设。如果没有足够的羊，那么龙就会吃小孩子，故选d。42.b考查副词。a. still仍然；b. instead代替；c. too也；d. only只要；小孩子是代替羊被龙吃掉的，可知选b。43.b考查动词。a. killed杀；b. chosen选择；c. saved保留；d. seized抓住；根据 a child would be fed to the dragon 42 ! 可知如果没羊的话那么就要选小孩子给龙吃，有一天，国王的女儿被选中了，故选b。44.d 考查动词。a. providing提供；b. preparing准备；c. lending出借；d. offering提供；根据the king didnt want to lose his daughter可知国王不希望自己的女儿被吃掉，给小镇的人民钱希望他们能把自己的孩子代替女儿，选d。45.a考查动词。a. insisted坚持；b. required要求；c. announced宣布；d. admitted承认；根据his daughter must be fed to the dragon可知大家都坚持国王被选中的女儿应该喂给龙吃，选a。46.d考查动词短语。a. looked for寻找；b. dealt with解决；c. got close to接近；d. waited for等待；公主在湖边等待龙来吃她，选d。47.a考查名词。a. cross十字；b. knife刀；c. sword剑；d. arrow箭头；根据下文的saint georges cross可知圣乔治是用十字架来杀死龙的，选a。48.c考查名词。a. festival节日；b. dragon龙；c. story故事；d. holiday节日；这是一个关于圣乔治日的故事，有很多不同版本，故选c。49.b考查动词。a. appreciating欣赏；b. describing描述；c. praising表扬；d. informing提醒；还有很多用来描述圣乔治的画和雕塑，故选b。50.b考查动词。a. realized意识到；b. known知道；c. used用；d. shaped成形；杀死龙的十字架被喻为圣乔治的十字架，故选b。51.c考查副词。a. silently安静地；b. unbearably无法忍受地；c. unnoticedly 不经意地；d. successfully成功地；根据 for many english people the answer to this question will be “no”.可知很多英国人都并不知道这个节日，所以此处是大家都没注意到这个节日，故选c。52.a考查连词。a. nor或者；b. and和；c. either两者之中任一；d. even甚至； it is not a national holiday可知前句是个否定句，此处用否定的或者，故选a。53.a考查动词。a. encourage鼓励；b. force强迫；c. demand需求；d. advise建议；英国遗迹组织等正在鼓励国人想起这个节日，此处鼓励为最佳选项，故选a。54.b考查动词。a. remain保留；b. celebrate 庆祝；c. hold拥有；d. memorize记忆；庆祝节日，celebrate the holiday，固定搭配，故选b。55.d考查动词短语。a. come out出版；b. turn up出现；c. give in屈服；d. pay off成功，有成效；根据hopefully,有希望的，可知他们的努力很有可能有成效， 故选d。考点：考查历史文化类短文第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a with her pretty face and soulful voice, zhang bichen was instantly thought a possible champion when she first set foot on the stage of the tv show the voice of china. on oct 7, 2014, the 25-year-old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “voice of the year”. zhangs dream of being a singer star came true at last. what impressed people was not only zhangs singing skills, but her willingness to make an effort. “i gained the opportunity to sing on the voice of china,” she said. in fact, being a singer has always been her dream. she wanted to apply to a college for singing, but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. so zhang gave in to her parents and learned french at university. however, in the first year of her college, she was discovered by a south korean company when she entered a singing competition. to pursue her dream, zhang signed a contract with the company, started her career insouth korea, and became a member of a band. “my company had rules that did not allow us to use cell phones. during the first few months after i arrived insouth korea, a totally unfamiliar country, i felt terribly homesick. but i could only phone my parents in the restroom when nobody noticed.” said zhang. “when i did not have much income, i had to eat instant noodles every day for months.”it was her positive attitude and outgoing character that helped her through. “when i feel down, i tell myself it is not winning or losing that matters. the most important things are standing on the stage and singing for people.” she said.56. on october 7, 2014, zhang bichen _.a. won the championship of the voice of chinab. signed a contract with a big companyc. first set foot on the chinese staged. was successful in her study57. the reason why zhang learned french at university is that _.a. she is good at french b. french is popular in the worldc. it is easy for her to find a stable job d. she can realize her dream58. what is the main idea of the last two paragraphs?.a. the company insouth koreahas strict rules.b. zhangs road to success isnt easy.c. zhang always lives a simple life insouth korea.d. zhang has an outgoing character.【答案】56.a57.c58.b【解析】试题分析: 本文介绍了中国好声音2014年的冠军的成长成功之路，其中充满了艰辛坎坷。56.a事实细节题。根据短文 on oct 7, 2014, the 25-year-old girl won the fierce competition and received the title of the “voice of the year”. 可知这个女孩赢得了中国好声音的冠军，故选a。57.c事实细节题。根据but her parents insisted that she should have a stable job after graduation because she did very well at academic studies. so zhang gave in to her parents and learned french at university.可知她的父母给她选择这个专业是为了让她以后能找到稳定工作，故选c。58.b段落大意题。根据短文when i did not have much income, i had to eat instant noodles every day for months.可知她的成功之路并不顺利，有很多艰辛，故选b。考点：考查人物传记类短文阅读 b with all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart. how would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? i am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if i dont know the person im joking around with. my grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. this notonly relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(礼貌)to speak to others that are around you. i know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say. everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearinga great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face. they dont get the joke that makes others laugh. i ambusting a gutwhile they just sit there, looking at me as if i were from outer space. how can people not get a really funny joke? laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. there is too much sadness in this present world. it drives people crazy. we all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. so, i believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.59. according to the author, humor is useful in the