Unit 5 Appreciating Classics 导学案 2.doc

Unit 5 Appreciating Classics 导学案Period two 1.I say to you today， my friends， that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream.今天，我对你们说，朋友们，尽管此时困难重重，我仍然心怀一个梦。表示“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句in spite of 表示“尽管，虽然”，介词短语，相当于despiteIn spite of his parents strongly opposing， he joined the army for Iraq.【辨析】in spite of和although/though的区别 都表示“尽管，虽然”， in spite of引导让步状语，而although/though是连词，引导让步状语从句。 In spite of the heavy rain， Mr. James went to work on time.= Although/Though it was raining heavily， Mr. James went to work on time.尽管天下大雨，詹姆士先生还是按时上班。2. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: “ We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.”我有一个梦：有一天，这个国家将站起来，并实现它的信条的真正含义：“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的，即所有的人都生来平等。”句中that one day this nation of its creed和that all men are created equal为that引导的_ 从句，分别修饰 _ 和 _，并说明它们的具体内容。同位语从句I hold the view that our society will become more bright with our efforts.【注意】分离式定语从句：有时为了句子结构平衡，常把同位语从句与其修饰说明的先行名词分离开，如：As is reported on the TV， the fact cant be denied that more businesses offer more jobs.Increasing complaints have come from the public that prices have been too sharply rising over the last 3 months.【活学活用】1.The problem remains to be paid special attention to _ children are left alone at home with their parents away for jobs.A. when B. that C. which D. whose2.A decision has been made _ may expenses will be cut down due to the financial crises.A. which B. whether C. as D. that3.where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character.在那里，人们不是从他们的肤色，而是从他们的品格来评价他们。(1)be judged by/from 意为“根据。来判断，从。判断”Its unfair that the black are usually judged by their colour of their skin.人们常常根据皮肤来判断黑人，这是不公平的。We shouldnt judge a person by his looks and clothes.我们不该以貌取人。【扩展】judge的用法n法官，审判员，裁判员Who will be the judge of the next case？ 下一个案子谁审？The judges of the Asian football games are from Europe and America.亚洲足球赛的裁判来自于欧洲和美洲。 vt./vi. 审判；审理 Who will judge the next case？ 谁将审理下个案子？ 裁决；裁判 Its not easy to judge who is guilty. 裁决谁有罪是不容易的。 Whos judging the races？ 谁是比赛的裁判？ 评论；评判；判断 Can you judge which shoes are best？ 你能判断哪一双鞋最好？ Dont judge by appearances. 人不可以貌相。We cant judge what he really meant by doing so till we know all the circumstances. 我们只有了解了全部情况后，才能对他这样做的真实意图做出判断。 (2) content的用法 adj.满足的；满意的；甘愿的 be content with = be satisfied with 对感到满意 be content to do = be willing to do = be ready to do 愿意做某事 n.内容，目录，满足Its necessary to read the content if we want to know the content of the book.如果我们要知道这本书的内容，有必要先读它的目录。To my hearts content， my daughter has succeeded.我女儿成功了，这让我从心底感到满意。 vt.使满意，使满足，使安心Nothing will ever content him. 什么也不会使他满足。Simple praise is enough to content him. 几句好话就足以使他满意了。4. to struggle together， to go to jail together， to stand up for freedom together， knowing that we will be free one day. 奋斗在一起，一起赴监狱，一起为自由而挺住。因为我们知道，有一天我们将获自由。 stand up for 支持，维护，拥护 During the conference， the chairman appealed to stand up for globe peace. 在会期间，会议主席呼吁维护