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2015年高考英语综合试卷第一卷(共115分)本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)共四部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。what should the man do now?a. clean his room. b. keep himself busy. c. leave the room in a mess.2. where is elizabeth now?a. on tv. b. in the hall. c. on the stage.3. how much should the man pay to rent a car for a week?a. 80 dollars. b. 100 dollars. c. 120 dollars.4. whats wrong with the womans car?a. her car is being repaired. b. her car often breaks down halfway. c. her car is used as a taxi.5. how did louis go to los angeles?a. by plane. b. by car. c. by train.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. what relationship do you guess the two speakers are?a. friends. b. workmates. c. strangers.7. by what means does the woman advise the man to get to the huanghai hotel at last?a. taxi. b. bus. c. bike.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. how does the man feel now?a. tired. b. depressed. c. desperate.9. how many courses did the man fail in the end-of-year exams?a. two b. only one. c. three.10. what will the man do if he fails an exam in his country?a. take the whole course again. b. pay some money for it. c. both a and b.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. what has been done for the party?a. a big cake has been ordered. b. the invitations have been made. c. the activities have been planned.12. what will they serve at the party?a. red wine. b. french dishes. c. chicken and beef.13. what does the woman plan to do so that she can have fun?a. the woman has planned the menu. b. the woman has hired two people to help her.c. the woman has prepared some paper products.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. at a hotel. b. at a book store. c. in a shopping mall.15. what does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase?a. its size. b. the material it is made of. c. its color and fashion.16. why does the woman recommend the wallet?a. because its very cheap. b. because its popular and can be folded. c. because its big.17. how much does the man pay the woman at last?a. 580yuan. b. 720yuan. c.1,3000yuan.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. between what ages were the people when questioned in the survey?a. 18 and 85. b. 80 and 85. c. 22 and 25.19. what questions were asked in the survey?a. questions about emotions and mental stress. b. questions about emotional stress and physical health.c. questions about living conditions and physical health.20. how does the emotion differ between women and men?a. as they grow older, women are happier than men. b. at all ages, women report more sadness, stress and worry than men.c. as they grow older, women and men experience the same level of happiness.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. with about 35% people in the country living in _ poverty, most women have to work to make _ living.a. 不填;不填 b. 不填;ac. the; thed. the; 不填22. we celebrate teachers day on september 10th every year _ our teachers.a. in favor of b. in honor of c. in need of d. in hope of23. even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. a. averageb. unusualc. splendidd. popular24. mary watched the other dancers to see if she could _ any dance moves.a. pick upb. turn downc. give outd. take in25. we could have finished our task ahead of time, but some unexpected difficulties _ .a. wandered b. arosec. volunteeredd. rose26. any help from you will be greatly appreciated. please give me a reply at your earliest _.a. interruption b. presencec. considerationd. convenience27. _ the bones under the sand, the experts concluded that they came from the dinosaurs about 65 million years ago. a. having inspected b. to inspect c. being inspected d. inspected 28. when asked_they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel loved. a. what b. why c. whom d. which 29. my new sunglasses cost me _ that pair i bought in the supermarket.a. as much as three timesb. as three times as much c. as much three times as d. three times as much as 30. what made you change your mind at last minute?_.a. because he lied to meb. his lying to mec. he lied to me d. his being lied to me31. my uncle is already 85 and an old man like him _ be very forgetful. dont rely on him. a. mustb. should c. can d. need32. why didnt you tell me the truth that day? i _, but you had left for fuzhou when i went to see you.a. didb. would c. would have d. have had33. the death of his son was an experience _ he never fully recovered.a. of which b. in which c. for which d. from which34. your hand _ so cold! hopefully you arent ill.oh, ive caught a cold. nothing serious, though.a. feelsb. is feltc. is feelingd. is being felt35.do you think therell be any tickets left for the concert?_. youd better watch the game on tv.a. i think sob. i hope not c. i doubt itd. im not going to第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项。all of us will turn around some day and look back at our lives. we will 36 most of the memories and bonds(联系)we have with our 37 ones. as mencius stated, those who dont 38 their childs heart have achieved one of lifes greatest callings, that of bonding with their children. in a(n) 39 of over 2,000 primary school-age kids by fathers direct, kids were very clear on what they wanted from their 40 . they did not want 41 holidays, new bikes or computers. they wanted their fathers 42 . they wanted to play ball, to chat at bedtime, to get help with their homework, and to spend time “just 43 ” together. they wanted to be “known” and 44 by their fathers, and they wanted to know their fathers.this can be 45 in a country, in which, according to the family and work institute, the 46 man works 49 hours per week, and the woman 47 works 43.5 hours per week. its difficult to do in a country, in which the large majority of 48 at american businesses (67%) say they dont have enough time with their 49 .it is interesting to note that 50 kids want from their fathers is the same thing that fathers want for their kids. and it is the 51 thing researchers say that is best for kids. it is not just pockets of time 52 to the kids that we call “quality time (黄金时光)”. it is time!as you look ahead at the choices youll 53 about your family, what are your priorities (首要事情)? what would you like your 54 with your kids to look like? for fathers who would like to 55 their childs heart, the choices will be clear. and theyll be clear to your children, who will remember them forever.36. a. treasure b. forget c. develop d. avoid 37. a. naughty b. cleverc. lovedd. foolish 38. a. winb. losec. protectd. change 39. a. exam b. view c. resultd. survey 40. a. mothers b. classmatesc. fathers d. parents 41. a. expensiveb. short c. cheapd. boring42. a. placeb. timec. moneyd. praise 43. a. hanging outb. hanging onc. holding back d. holding up 44. a. forgiven b. refused c. accepted d. remembered 45. a. easy b. funnyc. possible d. difficult46. a. special b. average c. strongd. poor 47. a. neverb. usuallyc. seldomd. hardly48. a. managers b. bosses c. employees d. employers 49. a. children b. studentsc. workers d. relatives50. a. what b. why c. how d. which51. a. different b. important c. samed. strange 52. a. passedb. devoted c. brought d. offered 53. a. makeb. take c. find d. give 54. a. friendship b. hardshipc. leadership d. relationship 55. a. control b. follow c. keepd. learn第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)amy grandmother was from a town in michigan. summer after summer, i enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child. i was from the city and loved the small town they lived in. people knew everyone, their kids, their pets, their ancestors. the bond with them continued to grow as i grew and they got older. grandma was always using her hands for something exciting. she would make little sandwiches and wed have tea parties. shed make beautiful quilts for each one. i remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work. a few years ago, when grandma left this earth, i bid farewell to a loving grandmother. how quickly our lives can change. we had just had tea together a couple of months earlier, on her 91st birthday. i missed her very much. on one particular birthday, when i was feeling a little low, something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me. i was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made, and suddenly i felt something inside one pillow. it was small and hard. i moved the object to a seam (接缝) that i carefully opened, and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! how happy i was to find something that had been a part of her. not realizing it had fallen off her finger, i pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that i just happened to place on my bedspread that day. i carefully laid the thimble alongside the others ive collected over the years, where i could continue to see the gift god chose to reveal to me. what a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow, i knew, was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow. i made some tea, using my best china, as grandma always did, and enjoyed my tea and grandmas thimble. what a wonderful birthday that was!56. the author wrote this passage to _. a. show she missed living with her grandmab. express a desire to lead a simple lifec. call on people to care for the oldd. recall her happy childhood57. the author liked staying with her grandparents because _.a. they often bought her some giftsb. she was curious about people and things therec. she could have tea parties and eat sandwichesd. she could learn to sew quilts58. how did the author feel when she found the silver thimble?a. sad. b. proud.c. lucky. d. cheerful.59. it can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble _. a. was the item the author had been trying to find b. was the most treasured possession of grandma c. was very precious to the author d. was a birthday gift grandma had given the authorbin todays competitive student world, the ability to work harmoniously with other people is a good way of marking yourself off from everybody else. while teamwork may offer the chance to blame others for your mistakes, you can never blame them for your failings as a teammate. in any case, working out where to apportion blame is not a good way to approach membership of any new team. instead, get to know one another, so you can build up a shared identity and combine your strengths. find out each others values, weaknesses, and past achievements. dont shy away from conflicts but work out how to deal with them. humor can be a good glue, so have a laugh together. before setting down to business, its important to establish ground rules. first, make sure you all share the same concept of time. then, work out how you are going to make and communicate decisions. these are probably best made at a formal meeting and communicated by email. you must also agree on who will be responsible for making decisions. even if you have decided that decisions dont have to be unanimous(一致的), it is important that every team member is kept involved, including those who always disagree with the majority view, rarely say a word, or have a strange haircut. once youve got your rules of engagement, define what you want to achieve, and set the deadline. work out what you have to do before the time is up to do it. the team must assign (分配) roles according to everyones individual skills. remember that every task is equally important. whatever your role, it is important to keep a record of what has been decided at each stage and what each member of the team has contributed. then, when the task is over, you can review how well it went. 60. at the beginning of the passage, the author stresses _.a. the importance of being on time b. the importance of cooperationc. the importance of equalityd. the importance of humor61. the underlined part “apportion blame” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”.a. shoulder the responsibilityb. find out the causes of mistakesc. get all the blame for mistakesd. say who should be blamed62. which of the following is the advice given by the author in the passage?a. try your best not to make mistakes.b. it is better to make decisions at an informal meeting.c. those who seldom express their opinions can be ignored.d. roles should be assigned according to everyones individual skills.63. the passage is mainly about _.a. the art of doing well in examsb. the art of dealing with conflictsc. the art of making decisionsd. the art of working in a teamcafter a full roast turkey lunch, it is traditional to try to work off the calories with a long walk in the great outdoors. now scientists have shown that “interacting with nature”, even in the middle of winter, improves memory and concentration levels. in fact, just an hour walking through the countryside increases the brains performance by a fifth. in contrast a walk through busy streets, perhaps shopping for bargain sales, has no improving effect on the brain at all. the research was carried out at the university of michigan. one group was sent out on a 50-minute walk through streets lined with office buildings and busy with traffic while the other took a quiet, tree-lined route. afterwards the volunteers mental skills were assessed in a series of tests, and compared to their performance before setting off on the walks. results showed that those who took the “nature route” improved their short-term memory by 20 per cent. there were no improvements after walking down city streets. it is thought that the countryside is “restorative” because it allows people to switch off, while walking in towns and cities requires attention. marc berman, a researcher at the university of michigan, suggested interacting with nature can help cure mental tiredness. “i would highly recommend going away for a little break in the country or simply going for a walk in a park in a town,” he said. “our research has shown the effects on memory and attention are real.” the research also found memory and attention improved after simply looking at pictures of nature rather than photos of built-up areas. mr berman added: “interacting with nature can have similar effects as meditating (冥想). you dont hear people say, well, i got really tired out looking at this beautiful waterfall. nature does not make any demands of you.” 64. according to the passage, which of the following can improve memory and attention?a. shopping for bargain sales. b. walking through the countryside. c. walking through busy streets.d. looking at photos of built-up areas. 65. the third paragraph is developed mainly _.a. by timeb. by space c. by comparison d. by giving examples66. mr bermans words show that _.a. walking in nature requires attention b. walking in nature makes people tired outc. interacting with nature can make people relaxedd. interacting with nature can cure mental illnesses67. what would be the best title for the passage?a. nature does not make any demands of youb. the advantages of living in the countrysidec. how to improve memory and concentration levelsd. walking in the countryside good for youdwith the tesla roadster and other plug-in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road, demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. carbon day automotive, a chicago-based company, has now demonstrated a solar-powered recharging point, known as the solar plug-in station, which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.the solar plug-in station has gone on show in chicago as part of the citys bid to host the 2016 olympic games. according to carbon day automotive, the solar-powered recharging station is part of the vital infrastructure (基础设施) required for electric vehicles in chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the international olympic committee.these solar-powered electricity points will be used daily by chicago to fuel the citys electric vehicles with power from the sun. by producing the electricity from pollution-free solar cells, the co2 emissions are reduced to zero.solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil. coulomb technologies recently developed the components required for individual recharging stations, marketed as chargepoint networked charging stations. carbon day automotive is the midwest distributor for the chargepoint stations.the solar plug-in station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny chargepoint networked charging station. the solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack, ready for everyday refueling.“without these stations it would
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