陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（7）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（7）及答案passage *dear mr. brown, i am writing to thank you with your kind help. 1_before you came to teach us, i had not interest in 2_english.my pronunciation was terribly.i could 3_only speak a few words.but one and a half year later, 4_i now think english fun to learn.i got a lot from your 5_encouraging words.i will always remember what you 6._said, “if you try to, you can be no 1 !”i hope youve 7_ had pleasant journey home and will come to china 8_ again sometimes in the future.i will write again 9_and send you the photos we take together 10_key 31.withfor 2.notno 3 terriblyterrible 4. yearsyears 5. is 6. right 7. /to 8 a 9 sometimessometime 10 take took *结束*结束社会生活类-201*陕西卷 spring is coming, and it is time for those about to graduate to look for jobs. competition is tough, so job seekers must carefully consider their personal choices. whatever we are wearing, our family and friends may accept us, but the workplace may not. a high school newspaper editor said it is unfair for companies to discourage visible tattoos(纹身), nose rings, or certain dress styles. it is true you cant judge a book by its cover, yet people do “cover” themselves in order to convey(传递)certain messages. what we wear, including tattoos and nose rings, is an expression of who we are. just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies. dress standards exist in the business world for a number of reasons, but the main concern is often about what customers accept. others may say how to dress is a matter of personal freedom, but for businesses it is more about whether to make or lose money. most employers do care about the personal appearances of their employees(雇员)，because those people represent the companies to their customer.as a hiring manager i am paid to choose the people who would make the best impression on our customers. there are plenty of wellqualified candidates, so it is not wrong to reject someone who might disappoint my customers. even though i am openminded, i cant expect all our customers are.there is nobody to blame but yourself if your set of choices does not match that of your preferred employer. no company should have to change to satisfy a candidate simply because he or she is unwilling to respect its standards, as long as its standards are legal.57which of the following is the newspaper editors opinion according to paragraph 2? apeoples appearances carry messages about themselves.bcustomers choices influence dress standards in companies.ccandidates with tattoos or nose rings should be fairly treated.dstrange dress styles should not be encouraged in the workplace.58what can be inferred from the text? acandidates have to wear what companies prefer for an interview.bwhat to wear is not a matter of personal choice for companies.ccompanies sometimes have to change to respect their candidates. dhiring managers make the best impression on their candidates.59which of the following would be the best title for the text? aemployees matterbpersonal choices mattercappearances matterdhiring managers matter60the authors attitude towards strange dress styles in the workplace may best be described as_. aenthusiastic bnegative cpositive dsympathetic【要点综述】又是一年毕业季，很多大学毕业生又要开始为寻找一份可以赖以生存的工作而奔忙了，但是，影响就业成功的因素很多，其中有一点就是面试时的着装。57c推理判断题。根据第二段的首句可知报纸编辑认为有纹身或戴鼻环去面试的人应该受到公平的对待，故本题选c。58b推理判断题。通读第三段可知本文作者的意思是：员工的穿着不再是员工的私人问题，而是影响到公司的声誉和发展的大问题。选b。59c主旨大意题。本文大意是关于员工的着装问题，故本题选c。60b作者意图题。根据本文后两段可知，作者不赞成员工着奇装异服，即作者的态度是“否定的”，故选b。*结束 (201*绵阳诊断)tom is a little boy, but he is only seven years old. one day he1._went to the cinema. it was the first time for him to do that. he2._bought a ticket and then went out. but after two or three minutes3._he came out and bought the second ticket and went in again. after a4._few minutes he comes out again and bought a third ticket. two5._or three minutes later he came out and asked another ticket.6._then the girl in the ticket office who asked him, “why do you7._buy so many ticket? how many friends do you meet？” tom8._answered，”no, i have not friends here. but a big boy always 9._stops me at the door and tear my ticket to pieces.”10._答案与解析：1but改为and依据语境，这里前后句之间是并列关系而不是转折关系。23out改为in依据语境，男孩买票走进电影院。4the改为a下文bought a third ticket有暗示。序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再一，又一”。5comes改为came结合行文逻辑，这里应用一般过去时。男孩进去又出来了。6asked后加forask for sth.表示“要求得到”。7去掉who这里不是定语从句，假如是定语从句，原句缺少主句。8ticket改为ticketsso many后接复数名词。9not改为nonot是副词，不能修饰名词，应改为no。10tear改为tears这里stop和tear是并列谓语动词，要用第三人称单数的一般现在时。*结束.（201*四川卷） in business, theres a speed difference: its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (竞争的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. the difference is important regardless of industry and company size. companies fearful or losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.in our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines ,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-years period.how did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better ? they thought differently about what “slower “and “faster” mean. firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly ) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ). simply increasing the speed of production, for example , may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference . but that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.in our study, high performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary . they became more open to idea and discussion. they encouraged new ways of thinking. and they allowed time to look and learn. by contrast (相比而言). performance suffered at firms that moved falt all the among their employer , and had little time thinking about changes.strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership . teams that regularly take time to get things right , rather than plough ahead full bore , are more successful in meeting their business goals . that kind of strategy must come from the top.57 . what does the underlined part “gain an edge ” in paragraph 2 mean ? a. increase the speed. b. get an advantage. c. reach the limit. d. set a goal58. the underlined part “the laws of business physics” in paragraph 3 means _. a. spending more time and performing worse. b. spending more time and performing better c. spending less time and performing worse d. spending less time and performing better 59. what can we learn from the text? a. how fast a firm moves depends on how big it is. b. how competitive a firm is depends on what it produces. c. firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes. d. firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.60. where could be the last title for the text? a. improve quality? serve better. b. deliver value? plough ahead. c. reduce time? move faster. d. need speed? slow down.【答案】bdcd*结束passage *there are advantage for students to work while 1_ studying at school.one of them was that 2_ they can earn money.for the most part, 3_students working to earn money for their own 4_use.earning their own money allow them 5 _to spend on anything as if they please. 6_they would have to ask their parents for 7_money or for permission to do things by 8 _ the money.some students may also to save 9_up for our college or future use. 10_【参考答案】key 4there are advantage for students to work while _ advantagesstudying at school.one of them was that is they can earn money.for the most part, students working to earn money for their own workuse.earning their own money allow them allowsto spend on anything as if they please.ifthey would have to ask their parents for notmoney or for permission to do things by with the money.some students may also to save /toup for our college or future use. their *结束*结束.（201*全国ii） since 1984, philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. one by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art. so far, more than 1,800 murals（壁画）have been painted.philadelphia now has more murals than any other american city.the walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鸦）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the mural arts program (map). its work makes schools and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. the program began as part of philadelphias anti-graffiti network. jane golden is the maps artistic director. when people ask me what ow program is about, she says, i answer them with one word: hope. each .year, the map offers youth art programs and workshops. some one-time graffiti writers even help paint map murals. the maps work, says golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社区）when a neighborhood requests a mural, the map works with the people there to develop a message. some messages have been safe streets, love and care, and peace walk.the map receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. last year, the workers painted 140 murals. the making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history says golden, who began as a muralist in los angeles.41 what can be the best title for the text? a. love, from graffiti writers to muralists b. map, a new company in philadelphia c. jane, an excellent mural artist d. hope, one wall at a time42. what is the mural arts program in philadelphia aimed at? a. helping the young find jobs. b. protecting the neighborhood. c. fighting against graffiti. d. attracting more visitors.43how does the map decide on the message for a mural? a. by having discussions with people in the community. b by seeking advice from the city government. c by learning from the young graffiti writers. d. by studying the history of t