焊接专业术语中英文对照整理.docx

机械焊接 专业术语中英文对照（郭运）整理1 Single 单面的2 Vgroove V型坡口3 Joint 焊接接头4 Edges overlap 接头形式5 Butt 对接6 T T型焊接7 Fillet 角焊缝8 Edge 端接9 Corner 角接10 Radius 半径11 Joint root 焊接根部12 Bevel angle 削边角度13 Groove angle 坡口角度14 Root face 根部钝边15 Groove face 坡口面16 Plug weld 塞焊17 Spot weld 点焊18 Seam weld 缝焊19 Slot weld 槽焊20 Doubleflarebevelgroove K型坡口焊缝21 SingleflareV 单面V型22 Edge flange 翻边端接23 Corner flange 卷边端接24 Flange weld 卷边焊缝25 Flare weld 扩口焊缝26 Fillet weld 角焊缝27 Slot weld 槽焊缝28 Spot weld 点焊缝29 Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30 Meltthrough weld 熔透焊缝31 Backing weld 打底焊缝32 Back weld 背面焊缝33 Root weld 根部焊缝34 Crown weld 隆起部分35 Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36 Weld face 焊缝表面37 Cap pass 盖面焊道38 Weld edge 焊缝边缘39 Leg 焊脚40 Toe 焊趾41 Buildup 堆焊42 Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高43 Effective throat 有效焊喉44 Concave weld 凹形焊缝45 Convex weld 凸形焊缝46 Unequal leg fillet 不等脚角焊47 Oversize weld 大尺寸焊缝48 Depth of fusion 熔合深度49 Depth of penetration 熔透深度50 Root penetration 根部熔深51 Joint penetration 接头熔深52 Weld interface 焊缝分界面53 Diameter of weld at point of contact 焊缝在接触点上的直径54 Thickness 厚度55 Tail 尾部56 Arrow 箭头57 Reference line 参考线58 Arrow side 箭头一边59 Weld symbol 焊缝符号60 Near side 近侧61 Arrow side 箭头侧62 Far side 远侧63 Other side 另一侧64 Put the weld on eitherside 在任意一侧施焊65 There is no side significance 没有方向区别66 Edge flange 双卷边67 Corner flange 单卷边68 Weld size 焊缝尺寸69 Effective throat 有效厚度70 Root opening 根部间隙71 Full penetration double bevelgroove weld K形坡口全焊透焊缝72 Full penetration double Vgroove weld 双V形坡口全焊透焊缝73 Partial penetration double bevelgroove weld K形坡口部分焊透焊缝74 Partial penetration double Vgroove weld 双V形坡口部分焊透焊缝75 Bevel groove 削边坡口76 Flare groove 喇叭形坡口77 Flange groove 卷边坡口78 Vgroove V形坡口79 Staggered intermittent fillet weld 交错间断角焊缝80 Chain intermittent fillet weld 链状间断角焊缝81 Segmented fillet weld 分段角焊缝82 Pitch distance 间距83 Depth of filling 填充深度84 Slot weld width 槽焊缝宽度85 Plug weld diameter 塞焊缝的直径86 Angle of countersink 深孔角度87 A dimension to the right of the symbol 在符号右边的尺寸88 A dimension of the required suggest diameter 所要求的直径尺寸89 A value for the required shear strength per spot 每点所要求的剪切强度值90 Spot weld size 点焊缝尺寸91 Spot weld length 点焊缝的长度92 Number of spot required 所要求的点的数量93 Pitch distance between adjacent spots 两个相邻点的间距94 Reference line 参考线95 Meltthrough of weld from other side 焊缝在另一侧熔透96 Single bevelgroove weld with backing weld 加垫板的单边坡口焊缝97 Single bevelgroove weld with back weld 背面焊的单边坡口焊缝98 Single bevelgroove weld with backing weld 带垫板的V形坡口焊缝99 Single bevelgroove weld with back weld背面焊的V形坡口焊缝100 Square groove 直边坡口101 Skewed groove 斜坡口102 Sloped groove 倾斜坡口103 Scarf 斜嵌接104 Gas metal arc spot weld 气体保护点焊105 Resistance spot weld 电阻点焊106 Gas metal arc seam weld 气体保护滚焊缝107 Resistance seam weld 电阻滚焊缝108 Gas metal arc slot weld 气体保护槽焊缝109 The type of electrode to use 所要求焊条形式110 The weld quality standard 焊缝质量标准111 The weld procedure to use 所用的焊接程序112 Codes 规范113 Drawing 图纸114 Specifications 技术要求115 Contracts 合同116 General 一般注解117 Local 局部注解118 The point for lifting an object 吊装一物体的点119 Filler metals 填充金属120 Pressure vessel fabrication 压力容器制造121 Be as simple as possible 尽可能简单122 Welder 焊工123 Code body 规范本身124 Shielded metal arc 手工电弧焊125 Submerged arc 埋弧焊126 Face bend 面弯127 Root bend 背弯128 Side bend 侧弯129 Nick break 缺口破坏130 Tensile 拉伸131 Monitoring production welding 监视生产中的焊接132 Strength 强度133 Toughness 韧性134 Hardness 硬度135 Ductility 延展性136 Compressive 压缩137 Impact 冲击138 Fatigue 疲劳139 Undercut 咬边140 Overlap 焊瘤141 Cracking 裂纹142 Porosity 气孔143 Ultimate tensile strength 极限拉伸强度144 Percent elongation 延伸率145 Percent reduction of area 断面收缩率146 Impact strength 冲击强度147 Yield strength 屈服强度148 Brinell 布氏149 Vickers 韦氏150 Rockwell 洛氏151 Knoop 努氏152 Fatigue test 疲劳试验153 Tensile test 拉伸试验154 Micro-hardness test 显微硬度试验155 Charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验156 Soundness test 致密性测试157 Fillet break 角焊缝断裂158 Metallographic 金相159 Transverse fillet weld shear test 横向角焊缝剪切试验160 Quality of the fractured weld 焊缝端口的质量161 Ductility of the weld metal 焊缝金属的延展性162 Impact strength of the weld 焊缝的冲击强度163 Tensile strength of the base metal 母材的拉伸强度164 Weldability 可焊性165 Scratches caused by improper handling 由不适当的处理导致的划痕166 Incomplete fusion 未熔合167 Distortion 变形168 Slag inclusions 夹渣169 Vibratory stress relief 振动消除应力170 External restraint 外部拘束171 Thermal stress relief 热消除应力172 Peening 锤击173 Annealing 退火174 Quenching 淬火175 Tempering 回火176 Normalizing 正火177 Decrease current 降低电流178 Decrease voltage 降低电压179 Increase travel speed 加快焊接速度180 Change from weave to stringer bead technique 从横向摆动焊道改成直线焊道技术181 Result in a wider heataffected zone hardness导致热影响区更宽182 Produce a lower heataffected zone hardness 降低热影响区硬度183 Slow down the cooling rate 降低冷却速度184 Reduce the tendency to produce martensite in the heataffected zone 减少在热影响区形成马氏体的倾向185 Stress relief 消除应力186 Crater crack 弧坑裂纹187 SMAW 手动电弧焊188 PAW 等离子焊189 FCAW 药芯焊190 SAW 埋弧焊191 Underfill 未焊满192 Excess convexity 太凸193 Excess weld reinforcement 焊缝余高太高194 Overfill 过充195 Scratch start 擦伤196 Arc strike 引弧烧伤197 Tungsten inclusion 夹钨198 Lamination 分层199 Lamellar tear 片状撕裂200 Seam 划伤201 Pipe shrinkage 缩孔202 Longitudinal crack 纵向裂纹203 Transverse crack 横向裂纹204 Un