一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结.docx

一般现在时与现在进行时用法小结【自我归纳】观察下表各组句子中一般现在时和现在进行时的不同用法，然后补全表格内容。一般现在时例句总结I always get the eight oclock bus.He writes to me often.Women usually live longer than men.I sometimes have to work late.They see each other every day.We have lunch together twice a month.She never goes to the cinema.1. 表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态，常与always, often, usually, sometimes, every day, twice a month, _等表时间的状语连用。He is a law student.They live in the same building.2. 表示现在时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。It snows in winter.Knowledge is power.3. 表示客观事实或_。The train leaves at 9:00 pm.The Browns arrive at 7 this evening.When do you start?The film show begins in a minute.4. 表示计划、安排好的将来动作或按时刻表发生的动作，这种一般现在时多用于转移动词，如：_, arrive, start, begin等。If I see Nancy Ill ask her. Ill tell her after you leave.5. 在时间或条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。现在进行时Its not raining now.At present shes working abroad.She may be in trouble and is trying to call you at this moment.1. 表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事，可与now, _, at this moment等时间状语连用。He is always losing his keys.Mary is constantly changing her mind.She is forever finding fault with what I do.2. 表示经常性的动作，常和_, constantly, forever这类副词连用，表示厌烦、赞美等情绪。Bob is going with me to the airport.My son is coming home soon.We are leaving on Friday.How long are you staying in London?3. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，这种现在进行时多用于以下动词，如：go, come, leave, stay等。George is still working in that bank. His father is writing a book about education.4. 表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。【即学即练】用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。1. When he _ (grow up), hell be a doctor.2. The telephone _ (ring); would you answer it, please?3. Mary _ (leave) for Xinjiang next Sunday.4. Such plants never _ (grow) in this part of the world.5. She _ (read) a book by Stephen King at present.6. My father usually _ (have) breakfast at six, but during the holidays hes having it at eight.考点点拨 1. move 【考点】move作动词，可意为：（使）移动，搬动，改变位置；搬家，迁居；进步，有进展；使感动。如：Has someone moved my book? I left it on this desk. Were moving to Scotland.Things are not moving as fast as we hoped.The story moved us deeply.2. cover【考点】cover作动词，可意为：遮盖，覆盖；范围为，占地；涉及，包括；走完（一段路程）；够付（费用）；报道（有关的消息）。如：Cover the table with a cloth.The town covers 5 square miles.The book does not cover the subject.By sunset we had covered thirty miles.Will ten dollars cover the cost of a new shirt?The best reporter was sent to cover the war.SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。1. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. (P2)【分析】 本句是一个简单句，句子的主干是Every room has a computer。 介词短语with a special screen作后置定语，修饰a computer；almost as big as a cinema screen作后置定语，修饰_。 as +形容词原级 as . 意为“_”。【句意】每间教室里都有一台电脑，它有着和电影院屏幕大小差不多的特殊屏幕。【仿写】每个学生都有一本特殊的红色封面的书，大小和你的手机差不多。_2. Were using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. (P2)【分析】 本句是由_连接的并列句。 在后一个分句中，that代替前面提到的_。 nothing like在本句中意为“完全不像，一点儿也不像”。【句意】我们用的是一本新教材，而且沈老师的教学方法与我初中老师的教学方法一点也不一样。CHECKING CORNERPart 1 INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARYI. 根据本部分所学单词及提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。1. We were able to get the _ (信息) we needed from the Internet.2. I was searching this history _ (网站) for something about Churchill.3. They dont have the least _ (领悟) of what Im trying to do.4. Our teacher is showing us a new m_ of writing.5. I didnt get the job because I have no p_ experience of this type of work.6. The film is really b_. Lets go to see it tonight.7. The book brings together several a_ subjects.8. Zhengzhou, the capital city of Henan P_, lies in the center of China.II. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Modern technology is _ (amaze), isnt it?2. Are there any _ (instruct) on how to plant the trees?3. There was a(n) _ (bore) expression on her face.4. He looked _ (embarrass) when I asked him where hed been.5. Their _ (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.6. Can you give me a(n) _ (describe) of the thief?III. 用适当的介词填空。1. My teaching style is similar _ that of most other teachers. 2. People here have a more relaxed attitude _ their work.3. Sam smiled again _ a friendly manner.4. He looked nothing _ the man in the photograph.5. I would like to introduce you _ my friend Martin.6. The boss asked him to leave _ other words, he was fired.Part 2 GRAMMARI. 用括号内（短语）动词的正确形式填空。1. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _ (keep) rising these days.2. Tom will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ (graduate) from the university next year.3. Are you still busy?Yes, I _ (finish) my work, and it wont take long.4. “Life is like walking in the snow,” my mother often said, “because every step _ (show).” 5. Whats that terrible noise?The neighbors _ (prepare) for a party. 6. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ (take off) at 18:20.7. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ (write) home.8. On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 9. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ (ring) to ask how I am going to spend the money.10. Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ (take) my mum. II. 选用适当的单词填空。 1. embarrassed / embarrassingIt was so _ having to sing in public.Lori gets _ if we ask her to sing.2. amazed / amazing Youd be _ how much money you can save.Its _ how often you see drivers using mobile phones.3. disappointed / disappointingI was _ that we played so well yet still lost.The team has had a _ start to the season.4. excited / excitingSteve flies home tomorrow were all really _.They waited and waited for something _ to happen.5. bored / boring David was getting _ with doing the same thing every day.Her husband is about the most _ person Ive ever met.Part 3 LISTENING AND VOCABULARY, PRONUNCIATION, SPEAKING, WRITING, EVERYDAY ENGLISH AND FUNCTION, CULTURAL CORNER & TASKI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. Ive made a few small _ (correct) to your report.2. With a little _ (encourage) from his parents he should do well.3. Children seem to have lost their _ (enjoy) in reading.4. One of the requirements of the job is _ (fluent) in two or more African languages.5. There must have been some _ (understand). I didnt order all these books.6. We looked for her but she had _ (appear) into the crowd.II. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。take part in, at the start of, be divided into, go to college, at the end of1. Youre going on vacation _ next month, arent you?Yes, on 28th May.2. You may choose several subjects you are interested in to learn _ every semester.3. If one wants knowledge of science, one must _ scientific experiments oneself.4. Where did you _?Harvard University.5. After Worl