一般现在时 高中语法.doc

大理博奥教育精品资料系列一般现在时表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。 一构成 (一) 动词为Be动词： 1. 肯定句：be分为am, is, are,根据主语来变。 1) I am a teacher.2) He is my teacher. 3) They are my teachers. 4) The mountains are very high. 2. 否定句：在be动词后加not 1) I am not a teacher. 2) He is not a teacher. 3) They are not teachers. 4) The mountains are not very high. 3. 一般疑问句：要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如： Are you a teacher? Yes，I am. (No，Im not.) 4. 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ be+主语+动词+其他？ 1) Who are you? 2) What is this? (二). 动词为实义动词： 当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式： 1. 肯定句： I get up in the morning. He gets up in the morning. He and Tom run quickly. 2. 否定句: 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does本身无意义，常与not缩写成dont(doesnt)，如： I dont like vegetables. He doesnt like vegetables. 3. 一般疑问句： 要在句子开头加助动词Do/does，句中动词用原形，句尾用问号。简略答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：(1).Doyoulikeoranges?Yes，Ido.No，Idont.(2).Doeshelikeoranges?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词+其他？(1)Whatdoeshedo?(2)Whendoyougetup?二、用法(一)一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语everyday,usually,always,often,sometimes,onSunday等连用。如：Igotoschoolat6everymorning.每天早上我七点去上学。(二)一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：Summerfollowsspring.春天之后是夏天。Thesunrisesintheeast.太阳从东方升起。注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：IlearnedthattheearthgoesaroundthesunwhenIwasinprimaryschool.我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。(三)一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。(四)一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如：Iamateacher.我是教师。PeterwritesgoodChinesebutdoesnotspeakwell.彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。(五)以here,there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.车来了。Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.铃响了。在下列情况下表示将来：1.在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：IwillgiveittohimassoonasIseehim.我一看见他就交给他。Hewillcomeifyouinvitehim.如果你请他,他会来的。Supposehedoesntagree，whatshallwedo?假如他不同意，那怎么办?IshalldoasIplease.我高兴怎么做就怎么做。Hewillcontinuetheworknomatterwhathappens.不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。2.在themorethemore(越越)句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如：Theharderyoustudy,thebetterresultsyouwillget.你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。3.在makesure(certain),seetoit,mind,care,matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：Seetoitthatyouarenotlateagain.注意别再迟到了。4.表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如：Theplanetakesoffat11:30andarrivesinShanghaiatl:20.飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达上海。注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如begin,start,end,finish,stop,go,come,leave,sail, 练习题：一般现在时一用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplaygound.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning.4.What(do)_heusually(do)_afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtanschool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she_(watch)TVwithhisparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?改句子10. Thebuses_(use)alotofoil. 11. Eachofus_(have)strongpointsandweakpoints. 12.Mydaughter_(watch)TVeveryday.Sometimesshe_(see)afilmonSunday.13. LiWei_(have)adaughter.Shestays_inanursery.14. Ourfamily_(be)ahappyone. 15. Hermother_(teach)Englishatamiddleschool.16. Jackoften_(listen)totheradio.17. He_(say)thatProf.Liis_tired二、单向选择1.TheBrowns_anicecarandBrownsbrother_anicejeep.A.have/have B.has/has C.have/has D.has/have2.Iftheirhouse_notlikeours,what_itlooklike?A.is/is B.is/does C.does/does D.does/is3.-_youthinkhewillcome?-Ifit_tomorrow,hewillnotcome.A.Do/rains B.Are/rains C.Do/willrain D.Are/willrain4.Thelittlechild_notevenknowthatthemoon_aroundtheearth.A.do/move B.do/moves C.does/moves D.did/moved5.Manyastudent_fondoffilms,butagoodstudentseldom_tothecinemaA.are/goesB.is/goesC.are/goD.is/三按要求作答1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.（改为否定句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayingtabletennis（改为否定句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改为一般疑问句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改为一般疑问句）6.Davidhasgotagoal.（改为一般疑问句）7.Wehavefourlessons.（否定句）8.Nancydoesntrunfast（肯定句）9.Mydogrunsfast.否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑问句：否定句：11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday否定句:般疑问句:划线提问14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问四完形填空John works in an office in London. Every morning, he goes to work train. 2 he has a long journey, he always buys a newspaper. It 3 to make the time pass more quickly. One Monday morning, he 、4 to the sports page. He wanted to read the report about an important football match the night 5 . The team of his town 6 the match. The report was so interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He only knew this when he 7 the window and saw the sea. He got _8 at the next station, and had to wait for a long time for a train to go back! 1. A. on B. at C. b D. in2. A. With B. So C. But D. Beca