七年级下知识要点总结.doc

七年级下知识要点总结Unit11. can/ may/must/would 情态动词 2.play the guitar/piano/violin/drums play chess：下棋 play baseball 3. speak English：说英语 4. join the art club join the swimming club 5. want sth want to do sth want sb to do sth would like 6. like to do like doing 7. What club do you want to join? 你想参加什么俱乐部？ 8. join the sports club 9. What sports can you play？你能参加什么运动? 10. be good at+doing do well in+doing擅长那方面 11. join the story telling club tell a story: tell stories：讲故事 12. let sb do sth：让某人做某事 make sb do sth：使得某人做某人 13. Can you sing or dance? 选择问句 14. do kung fu：做中国功夫 15. show sb sth: show sth to sb：给某人看什么 16. talk to/ with sb：和某人谈话 talk about sth：谈论什么 17. play with： 和某人玩18. help sb with sth help (to )do sth：帮助某人做某事i 19. in English：用英语 20. need to do sth: 需要做什么 21. at the old peoples home： 在养老院 22. be good with sb be friendly to sb:对某人好 23. make friends with sb：交朋友 24. call sb at 25. be busy with sth be busy doing sth：忙于做某事 26. on the weekend on weekends ：在周末 27. students wanted for school show：学校演出招聘学生 28. be in： 参加 Unit21. What time: When 2. get up ：起床 3. go to school：去上学 go to work：去上班 4. get / be dressed：穿衣服 5. brush teeth ：刷牙 tooth（单数） 6. eat/ have breakfast have a big breakfast： 吃一顿丰盛的早餐 7. take/have a shower：洗淋浴 8. have an interesting job（可数） work（不可数） 9. at a radio station：在电台 10. from to：从到 11. Thats a funny time for breakfast.吃早餐的好时光 12. be late for：迟到 13. on school days：在上学期间 14. half past six:6点半 a quarter to seven:6点45分 分钟30用past 分钟30用to 15. do ones homework: 做作业 16.go home: 回家17.clean the room: 打扫房间 18.take/have a walk go for a walk: 散步 19.go to bed early 早睡 20.play/do sports:做运动 21.eat vegetables:吃蔬菜 22. half an hour:半小时 23.get to：到达 get home/here/there get to school到达学校 24.eitheror:要么要么； 或者或者（连接并列成分）连接并列主语就近原则，e.g: Either you or he is right. Either he or you are right. 25.play computer games: 打电子游戏 26.eat a good breakfast 27.eat for 28.be good for:对有好处 29.taste good： look, sound Unit3 1.take the train/bus/subway/taxi 2.ride a horse/bike 3.one /two hundred hundreds of成百上千 4.how long：多久 how far：多远 how much how old：多大 5.It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花多少时间做某事 6.by bike/bus/subway/train 7.walk to: go toon foot：步行去某地 drive to:go toby car (in the car)：开车去某地 8.at the bus stop在公共汽车站 9.What do you think of? How do you like？你认为什么怎样? 10.cross the river：过河 11.Its easy to get to school. It形式主语，to get to school真正的主语，To get to school is easy. 12.go on a ropeway 13.There+be+no+n. There +be not +a/an/ any +n. 14.one(an)-11-year-old boy(8,11,18,80) 15.be afraid of ：害怕 be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事 16.come true实现 17.thanks for: thank you for 18.What/How about?(doing) Unit41.祈使句 2.arrive late for class: be late for class迟到上课 3.on time：按时，准时 in time：及时 4.in class：在课堂上 in the class：在班上 5.listen to music：听音乐 6.a uniform 7.be quiet：安静 8.have to do sth：不得不做某事 9.Dont talk. No talking. 10.take photos take a photo take pictures take a picture：拍照 11.practice/enjoy/finish /spend doing sth 12.do /wash the dishes：洗炊具 13.on school nights： 在上学的晚上 14.be unhappy about:对.不满意 15.too many , how many, so many, many too much, so much ,much 16.make the/ones bed：整理床铺 17.be noisy make (a) niose：制造噪音 18.either（用于否定句“也”） too（用于肯定句“也”） 19.read a book read books：读书，看书 20.think about：思考，考虑 21.remember to do sth：记住要做某事 remember doing sth：记得做了某事 forget to do sth：忘记了要做的事情 forget doing sth：忘记了做过的事情 stop to do sth：停下来做某事 stop doing sth：停止做某事 22.follow the rules：遵守规则 make rules：制定规则 23.keep+n/ +adj保持怎样 24.have fun have a good /nice/ great time：玩得高兴，过得愉快 25.be strict in sh：对某事严格要求 be strict with sb 26.Its best to do sth. 最好做 Unit51.an elephant 2.kind of a little a little+不可数名词 3.be from come from：来自 4.walk on two legs：两只脚走路 5.all day：整天 6.be friendly to: be good with对某人友好 7.one of+可数名词复数+ 谓语三单 one+单数名词+谓语三单 each of+可数名词复数+谓语三单 each+单数名词+谓语三单 8.a symbol of：什么的象征 9.good luck：好运 bad luck：倒霉 lucky (adj) luckily 10.walk for a long time：走很长一段时间的路 11.get/be lost：迷路 12.places with food and water：有水和食物的地方 13.be in great danger：处于极大的危险的地方 dangerous 14.cut down：砍到 cut-cut-cutting cut up：切碎 cut it/them 15.be made of：由制成 Unit61.现在进行时 be (am/ is/ are) +doing come-coming use-using exercise-exercising make-making write-writing have-having see-seeing get-getting put-putting swim-swimming shop-shopping sit-sitting cut-cutting run-running 2.read a newspaper read newspapers：看报纸 3.talk on the phone：电话交谈 4.listen to a CD：听CD 5.make soup：做汤 6.go to the movies 7.This is.我是（打电话）8.wash clothes：洗衣服 9.What/how about +doing /(宾格) 10.make dinner:做饭 11. What time is it? Whats the time?几点钟 12.watch boat races：看赛龙舟 13.any other+单数名词(任何一) 14.child-children 15.watch a soccer game：看足球比赛 16.best wishes：美好的祝愿 wish to do sth wish sb to do sth 17.a picture/ photo of: 18.study for a test：为考试作准备 Unit71.Whats the weather like? Hows the weather? 2.play computer games：打电子游戏 3.Hows it going?最近情况怎样？ 4.at /in the park 5.take a message for leave a message to：给某人捎信 7.callback：回电话 8.no problem：没问题 9.tell sb to do sth：告诉某人做某事 10.in picture d：在图d中 11.have a great/ good /nice doing sth have fun doing sth：愉快的做某事 12.right now：目前，此刻 13.by the pool：在水池旁 14.study hard：努力学习 15.on (a) vacation：在度假 16.in the mountains：在山上 17.just right for doing sth：适合做某事 18.next month：下月 19.man-men woman-women 20.take a photo of给拍照 Unit81.near here around here：在这附近 2.on Bridge Street：在街上 3.There be (are / is)某地存在某物 就近原则 4.across from:在对面 5.next to：紧挨着，靠近 6.betweenand在和的中间 7.in front of：在前面（外部） in the front of：在前面（内部） 8.in town：在镇上 9.be far from：远离某地 10.go along/down：沿着走，顺着走 11.turn right/left：右（左）转 on the right/left在右（左）边 12.at the first crossing：在第一个路口 13.in my neighborhood：在我小区 14.spendon在花钱（时间 ） spend(in) doing sth花钱（时间）做 15.monkey-monkeys 16.watch sb doing sth：观看某人做某事 17.climb around：到处爬 look around：四处看 walk around：到处走 18.look like：看起来像 19.in life：在生活中 20.easy-easily 21.go shopping go swimming go fishing go skating go boating Unit91.Wear glasses:戴着眼镜 2.go to the movie：去看电影 3.an actor/actress 4.a big nose a small mouth a round face a long face big eyes 5.the police (pl) 6.an artist 7.the same way：同样的方法 8.another+(单数可数名词) 9.in the end at last：最后，终于 10.first of all：首先，第一 11.wear jeans：穿着牛仔裤 Unit101.would like/want( to do sth/ sth/ sb to do sth) 2.potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes 3.a large/medium/small bowl of noodles 4.What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪种面条？5.take/have ones order：点菜 6.What size would you like?你想要多大分量的？ 7.an onion 8.around the world in the world all over the world:在世界上 9.be different from：与不同 10.the number of(可数名词复数)+三单谓语 a number of(可数名词复数)+非三单谓语 11.make a wish：许愿 12.blow it/them out: 吹灭 13.all the candles：所有的蜡烛 14.in one go：一口气 15.come true：实现 truth 16.putin把放进里 17.get/be popular：受欢迎，流行 be popular with受某人的欢迎 18.cut it/them up：切碎 19.an idea 20.bring good luck to：带来好运 21.make sb do sth：使某人做某事 22.different/all kinds of:各种各样的 23.a big bowl for four yuan：一大碗四元 24.worry about：担心. 25.a short of：短缺 26. put it/them on：穿上（动作） wear：穿着（状态） Unit111.go for a walk:散步 2.milk a cow：挤牛奶 3.ride a horse：骑马 4.feed chickens：喂鸡 5.过去式的构成（五种）6.go-went ride-rode feed-fed take-took 7.quite a lot(修饰动词) 8.anything any（用于否定句和疑问句） something some （用于肯定陈述句） 9.grow apples grow-grew are-were 10.showaround带领某人参观某地11.fromto 从.到 12.last week/month/year 13.am/is-was see-saw do/does-did have/has-had eat-ate get-got come-came 14.go to the zoo：去动物园 15.visit a museum：参观博物馆 16.climb a mountain：爬山 17.visit a fire station：参观消防站 18.go to an art museum：去艺术博物馆 19.draw-drew 20.go on a school trip：进行学习旅行 21.along the way ：沿途 22.teach-taught teach sb sth(双宾语) 23.how to make a model robot 24.buy-bought buy sth for sb：给某人买什么25.all in all：总的来说 26.an exciting day：令人激动的一天 26.on the slow train：在慢火车上 27.everything(不定代词作主语当做三单) is/was 28.be interested in：对感兴趣 29.notat all：一点儿也不，根本不 Unit121.by the lake:在湖边 2.go to the cinema：去看电影 3.last weekend 4.on Saturday morning 5.sheep-sheep(pl) 6.as(作为) a guide 7.tell-told 8.visit-visitor 9.livng habits：生活习惯 10.stay up late：熬夜 11.play with：和玩耍 12.go to the beach：去海滩 13.shout