陕西省西安市高考英语 短文改错、阅读理解训练（32）.doc

西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（32）及答案短文改错(第一节：短文改错(共10小题)假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的作文。文中共有十处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个词。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改十处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. a girl was crossing the street on a zebra crossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. the young man saw the girl but tried to stop, but he drove too fast to stop. he hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. the girl was bad hurt and couldnt move. the young man didnt know how to do. i ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. soon the police arrived. they send her to the nearest hospital at once. one of the policeman talked to the young man and wrote something down while was talking. i think it is very dangerous to drive very fast.参考答案、 短文改错(共10小题)i saw an accident happened on my way to home this afternoon. a girl was crossing the street on a zebrahappen 去掉tocrossing while a young man drove a motorbike towards her. the young man saw the girl but tried to stop, when andbut he drove too fast to stop. he hit the girl and fell off her motorbike. the girl was bad hurt and couldnt his badlymove. the young man didnt know how to do. i ran to a phone box nearby and dialed 110. soon the policewhatarrived. they send her to the nearest hospital at once. one of the policeman talked to the young man and sent policemenwrote something down while was talking. i think it is very dangerous to drive very fast. 加he或去掉was*结束passage *intellectual property (ip) is a product of the mind that has commercial valuethe concept dates back to 1623,when the first patent law to protect ip rights was passedip rights protect an artist from having his/her creative ideas copied by anotherfor example, if somebody generates an idea for a novel, that idea is protected by ip rightsif someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further, he/she must consult the original artists, who will normally be rewarded financially for its useback in the 17th century, ip rights were primarily carried out to protect newly developed manufacturing processes against stealing, but today, intellectual property rights, are also enjoyed by those who create music, art and literaturein recent years, ip rights have been the focus of a great deal of discussion because of a technology which looks set to weaken them altogether: the internetmany years ago, if you wanted a recording of a song, you would have to purchase it from a music store; if a novel, from a book storein those days, ip rights were easily protected since it was very difficult to obtain intellectual property without paying for ithowever, a lot of ip, including songs, films, books and artwork, can be downloaded today free of charge using the internetthis practice has now taken the world by storm, dramatically affecting the way in which we view ip rights68according to the writer, in the beginning, ip rights were mainly of use to _ _athose creating music, art and literature bnovelistscengineers and inventors dthose not receiving financial reward for their work69what do we know about the internet according to the passage?ait makes ip rights harder to protect bit sells songs and filmscit does not affect the way we understand ip rights dit prevents the production of artwork70according to paragraph 2, what has “taken the world by storm”?aintellectual property rights bthe internetcfree downloading dthe large number of songs, films and books71a possible title for this passage could be _ _aa history of ip rights bways to protect your ip rightscthe present and the future of ip dip rights and our attitudes4. 答案 68.c 69.a 70.c 71.d*结束【西南师大附中】第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：每行只有一个错误，请按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：请在答题卡上作答。i have been planning to join in our college basketball team 76. _next year, so now i am spending as more time as i can 77. _with other people who likes to play. they are teaching 78. _me the most important rules and technique of the game, 79. _and i was getting better all the time. we have a 80. _neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 81. _one of my neighbors is helping rest of us 82. _improved our skills. tonight we are playing against 83. _one of the best teams in the city, i think we can 84. _beat them if we wont make any mistakes. 85. _*结束passage *“old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, for example, most of us remember our patents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. is there any truth in these teachings? some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. garlic（蒜）is good for you, too。it can kill the type of virus that causes colds. unfortunately, not all of moms advice passed the test of medical studies. for example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. but research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. do sweets cause tooth problems? well, yes and no. sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars. even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales, after all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated （积累） from thousands of our traditional beliefs dont hold water should respect this body of knowledge even as research for clear scientific support to proven it true or false 48. which of the following is true according to the text？ a, eating garlic is good for our eyes b, sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth c, swimming after a meal is dangerous。 d, carrots prevent people from catching colds 49.the author develops the third paragraph mainly-。 a. by cause and effects b. by order in space c. by order in time d. by examples 50.the phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means“ ” a. to be believable b. to be valuable c. to be admirable d. to be stable 51 what is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text? a. so objective b. objective c. dissatisfied d. curious 2. 答案 48.b 49.d 50.a 51.b*结束短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划一个（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）；则按下列情况改正：此行多一词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。this is a story told by my father: “when i was boy, 66. the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the spring 67. festivalmy grandma was the best cooker in the world 68. but could make the most delicious dishesone time, i just 69. couldnt wait for the spring festival dinneras i was70. about take a piece from a cooked duck, i saw grandma in 71. the kitchen looking at meshake her head, she said, it 72. isnt a good time to do that, dear at once i apologize73. and controlled me at my best till the dinner startedyou 74. know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month 75. 参考答案、66.boy前加a 67.去掉when 68.cooker改为cook 69.but改为and 70. 71.about后加to 72.shake改为shaking 73.apologize改为apologized 74.me改为myself 75.month改为months*结束（201*湖北卷） howling is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf nark. an animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling was an important means of communication each other. there are different explants of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discover. one theory is that wolves howl to bend better together. its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. perhaps something similar to people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together . but this theory may be wrong, explains fred h. harington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. indeed, there have been tines when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a exhorts, and the next, quarreling anions each other. it appears that usually the lowest-tanking menthes of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the churs at times. so is howling a way to strcagthen a social boad or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? why do welves howl for sure?what is cleat, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. hunting grounds are distant and it happens that woloves may separate from one another at times. when this happens, howling appcars to be an ercellent means of gathering. howling, interestingly, is a contagious behaviour. when one wolf starts to howl, very likely others will follow. this is often seen to occat in the morning, as if wolves were doing some sotr of “roll rall”where wolves all howl togeter to howl, very likely others will follow. this is often seen to occar in the morning, as if wolves were doing w some sotr of “roll call”where wolves all howl together to repotr their pteence.55.what the por similarity between wolves how humaes ting in chorus?a.the act of calling each other.b.the sense of accomplishment.c.the act of hunting for something.d.the sense of belonging to a group.56.why does harrington think the“secial boad”theory may be wrong?a.wolves separate from each other after howling.b.wolves tend to protect their hunting grounds.c.wolves sometimes have quarrels after howling together.d.wolves of low rank are encouraged to join in the chorus.57.reseatchers are sure that wolves often howl to_.a.show their ranks b.c.repotr the missing onesd.express