1995年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试.doc

1995年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 2007-1-26 1995年全国普通高等学校统一招生考试 NationalMatriculationEnglishTest(NMET95) 第一卷（三大题，共110分） 注意事项： 1.答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试题卷上。 3.考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 - .单项填空（共40小题，计分40分） A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have A.gaveB.saveC.hatD.made答案是C。 1.library A.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour 2.courage A.cousinB.countC.youthD.cough 3.refer A.researchB.fishermanC.disappearD.recordder 4.pleasure A.expressionB.musicianC.oceanD.conclusion 5.snatch A.stomachB.technicalC.chargeD.character B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。 例：alrdyA.eaB.eeC.ieD.eu答案是A。 6.pticulA.ar;erB.er;arC.er;erD.ar;ar 7.prnnceA.o;ouB.o;uC.e;ouD.e;u 8.cntnentA.o;aB.u;IC.o;ID.u;a 9.nmlA.ur;aB.or;eC.or;aD.ur;e 10.thrghA.o;ouB.o;euC.ou;ouD.ou;eu C)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 例：Hecomeslatesometimes,? A.isheB.isntheC.comesheD.doesnthe 答案是D. 11.Pauldoesnthavetobemade.Healwaysworkshard. A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning 12.Yourphonenumberagain?Iquitecatchit. Its9568442. A.didntB.couldntC.dontD.cant 13.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter,infact,Iwastalkingabout mydaughter. A.whomB.whereC.whichD.while 14.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit. A.breaksB.hasbroken C.werebrokenD.hadbeenbroken 15.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbuttheymanagedtotakemeaswell. Itacomfortablejourney. A.cantbeB.shouldntbe C.mustnthavebeenD.couldnthavebeen 16.thesportsmeetmightbeputoff. Yes,italldependsontheweather. A.IvebeentoldB.Ivetold C.ImtoldD.Itold 17.Theywereallverytired,butofthemwouldstoptotakearest. A.anyB.someC.noneD.neither 18.Canyoubelievethatinarichcountrythereshouldbemanypoorpeople? A.such;suchB.such;so C.so;soD.so;such 19.Weagreedherebutsofarshehasntturnedupyet. A.havingmetB.meeting C.tomeetD.tohavemet 20.Asshethenewspaper,Grannyasleep. A.read;wasfalling B.wasreading;fell C.wasreading;wasfalling D.read;fell 21.AlltheleadingnewspapersthetradetalksbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates. A.reportedB.printed C.announcedD.published 22.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave. A.itB.thoseC.themD.one 23.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,greatitis. A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever 24.Youdontneedtodescribeher.Iherseveraltimes. A.hadmetB.havemetC.metD.meet 25.Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease? A.turnitonB.turnitdown C.turnitupD.turnitoff 26.Youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting. Well,nowIregretthat. A.todoB.tobedoing C.tohavedoneD.havingdone 27.Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet? No,Illfinishintenminutes. A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less 28.Youreyourtimetryingtopersuadehim;hellneverjoinus. A.spendingB.wastingC.losingD.missing 29.HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao? Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthedaysattheseaside. A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunny C.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast 30.Illbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat? Notatall. A.IvenotimeB.Idrathernot C.IdlikeitD.Idbehappyto 31.Itsnearlysevenoclock.Jackbehereatanymoment. A.mustB.needC.shouldD.can 32.Idlikeinformationaboutthemangagementofyourhotel,please. Well,youcouldhavewordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful. A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a 33.Itwasnotuntil1920regularradiobroadcastsbegan. A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since 34.Whatdidyouthinkofherspeech? Sheforonehourbutdidntmuch. A.spoke;speakB.spoke;say C.said;speakD.said;say 35.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim. A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto 36.Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffeeshallwegetdowntobusinessrightaway? A.andB.thenC.orD.otherwise 37.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage. A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It 38.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverhowseriousthepollutionwas. A.didthevillagersrealize B.thevillagersrealized C.thevillagersdidrealize D.didntthevillagersrealize 39.IdontthinkJimsawme;heintospace. A.juststaredB.wasjuststaring C.hasjuststaredD.hadjuststared 40.Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters. A.wealth;workB.wealthsworks C.wealths;workD.wealth;works .完形填空（共20小题，计分30） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从4160各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando. Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal. Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefoodwiththepole. Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(家具齐全的)house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome,58sheplayswithhertoys.She59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed. Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest,relative(亲属)chimpanzee. 41.A.foolishB.ordinaryC.specialD.simple 42.A.forB.byC.toD.on 43.A.experienceB.changeC.developD.become 44.A.actionsB.viewsC.messagesD.feelings 45.A.signB.humanC.spokenD.foreign 46.A.outB.atC.onD.up 47.A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while 48.A.raisedB.trainedC.orderedD.led 49.A.caveB.zooC.roomD.museum 50.A.pullB.seeC.eatD.reach 51.A.problemB.positionC.foodD.ceiling 52.A.byB.onC.upD.with 53.A.straightB.strongC.longD.big 54.A.wallB.boxC.ceilingD.pole 55.A.knockedB.pickedC.tookD.shook 56.A.livesB.actsC.thinksD.plays 57.A.taskB.lessonC.dayD.time 58.A.HereB.ThereC.SoD.Then 59.A.quiteB.alreadyC.evenD.still 60.A.observeB.discoverC.gainD.learn .阅读理解（共20小题，计分40） 阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Fatonhumanbeingsisdistributed(分布)indifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargestomachandnowaistlinewhichmakesthemlookround,ratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,whichmakesthemappearpear-shaped(梨形的). Therearetwotypesoffat:externalfat(fatundertheskin)andinternalfat(fatinsidethebobywall).Doctors,whohavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatness,havefoundthatthepearshavelessinternalfat,buttheappleshavemoreinternalfatthanexternalfat.Thisseemstobewhatcausesthehealthproblems. Thebesttreatmentforfatnessistoreducetheinternalfat.Butunfortunatelyitseemsthatdieting(节食)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoknownwayofreducingtheinternalratherthanexternalfat. 61.Thetextismainlyabout. A.fatnessandhealthB.waystoloseweigh C.peoplesfiguresD.distributionoffat 62.Whichofthefollowingpeopleismostlikelytohavehealthproblems? 63.Whenapear-shapedpersonbecomesthinner,he/shelosesmore. A.internalfatthanexternalfat B.externalfatthaninternalfat C.fatabovethewaist D.fatbelowthewaist B FrankSmithsonwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.Ohno!hethoughttohimself.Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime. AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.BigwoodsFootballPools(足球赌博公司)wouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds. Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarette(香烟)fellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet. At11:30Frankarrivedatwork.Pleaseexplainwhyyouresolate,hisbosssaid.Goandjumpinthelake,repliedFrank.Ivejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgood-bye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat. ThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanacigar(雪茄)whenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits.MrSmithson,oneofthemsaid,werefromBigwoodsPools.Imafraidtheresbeenaterriblemistake 64.WhatdoweknowaboutFrank? A.Hewasalazyman. B.Hewasaluckyperson. C.Hedidntmakealotofmoney. D.Hedidntgetonwellwithhisboss. 65.Whenheheardtheknockatthedoor,Frankprobablythought. A.someonehadcometomakeanaplogy B.someonehadcometogivehimthemoney C.hisfriendshadcometoaskaboutthefootballpools D.hisfriendshadcometocongratulatehimonhisluck 66.OnhearingtheresbeenaterriblemistakeFrankwasmostlikelytobe. A.disappointedB.worried C.nervousD.curious C Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthatsexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries. Carmakersresearchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise. Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency(频率)mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimewiththelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle(周期),wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystemsbothinsideandoutsidethecars. Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer,whichnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessoilandworkbetter. Someengineersbelievethatthenoise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarsin1996.Butthecarmakershaventdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars. 67.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks? A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection. B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves. C.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater. D.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether. 68.Besidesitsmainfunction(功能)thenoise-killingsystemcan. A.makeacarlighter B.makeacarquieter C.reducethecostofasilencer D.improvetheperformanceofasilencer 69.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause. A.itincreasesthecostofcarproduction B.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary C.itisstillbeingtriedout D.peoplestillhavetheirdoubts D TheGreatFireofLondonstartedintheveryearlyhoursof2September1666.Infourdaysitdestroyedmorethanthree-quartersoftheoldcity,wheremostofthehouseswerewoodenandclosetogether.Onehundredthousandpeoplebecamehomeless,butonlyafewlosttheirlives. ThefirestartedonSundaymorninginthehouseoftheKingsbaker(面包师)inPuddingLane.Thebaker,withhiswifeandfamily,wasabletogetoutthroughawindowintheroof.Astrongwindblewthefirefromthebakery(面包房)intoasmallhotelnextdoor.ThenitspreadquicklyintoThamesStreet.Thatwasthebeginning. Byeightoclockthreehundredhouseswereonfire.OnMondaynearlyakilometerofthecitywasburningalongtheRiverThames.Tuesdaywastheworstday.Thefiredestroyedmanywellk-nownbuildings,oldStPaulsandtheGuildhallamongthem. SamuelPepys,thefamouswriter,wroteaboutthefire.Peoplethrewtheirthingsintotheriver.Manypoorpeoplestayedinthierhousesuntilthelastmoment.Birdsfelloutoftheairbecauseoftheheat. ThefirestoppedonlywhentheKingfinallyorderedpeopletodestroyhundredsofbuildingsinthepathofthefire.Withnothinglefttoburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout. Afterthefire,ChristopherWren,thearchitect(建筑师),wantedacitywithwiderstreetsandfinenewhousesofstone.Infact,thestreetsarestillnarrow;buthedidbuildmorethanfiftychurches,amongthemnewStPauls. Thefirecausedgreatpainandloss,butafteritLondonwasabetterplace:acityforthefutureandnotjustofthepast. 70.Thefirebeganin. A.ahotelB.thepalace C.PuddingLaneD.ThamesStreet 71.Theunderlinedwordfamilyinthesecondparagraphmeans. A.homeB.children C.wifeandhusbandD.wifeandchildren 72.Itseemsthatthewriterofthetextwasmostsorryforthefactthat. A.somepeoplelosttheirlives B.thebirdsintheskywerekilledbythefire C.manyfamousbuildingsweredestroyed D.theKingsbakerywasburneddown 73.Whydidthewritercite(引用)SamuelPepys? A.BecausePepyswasamongthoseputtingoutthefire. B.BecausePepysalsowroteaboutthefire. C.Toshowthatpoorpeoplesufferedmost. D.Togivethereaderaclearerpictureofthefire. 74.Howwasthefireputoutaccordingtothetext? A.Thekingandhissoldierscametohelp. B.Allthewoodenhousesinthecityweredestroyed. C.Peoplemanagedtogetenoughwaterfromtheriver. D.Housesstandinginthedirectionofthefirewerepulleddown. 75.Whichofthefollowingwerereasonsfortherapidspreadofthebigfire? (a)Therewasastrongwind. (b)Thestreetswereverynarrow. (c)Manyhousesweremadeofwood. (d)Therewasnotenoughwaterinthecity. (e)Peopledidnotdiscoverthefireearlier. A.(a)and(b)B.(a),(b)and(c) C.(a),(b),(c)and(d)D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e) E Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevised(修改过的)schedule(时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub. Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm. Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweeksstudentnewspaper. 76.Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto. A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechanges B.tellstudentsofne