2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)精解版.doc

试卷类型：A2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)语言知识及应用(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2130各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords (密码) ever again？If we could just sit in front of our computers and be 21 logged in (登录）. Crave mentions how NECSoft BiodeLogon system uses face recognition technology （面部识别技术）to log you on to Windows, rather than（而不是） using a 22(password,前后照应) .All you need is a webcam（网络摄像头） and your pretty face to 23 your PC. No more （不再，没有）24 此处的complicated（复杂的）与confusing（令人困惑的）对应 , confusing passwords to remember or change every few months.After doing a little research, I found this type of 25 already available to consumers via（通过） a relatively（相对地，副词） 26 application （应用程序）called FaceCode（脸部代码）. The 27 requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log（记录） PC users into their systems. You can add as many 28由下文的“they”提示 as you want, provided （条件是）they each have a Windows account. If the system 29 to recognize your 30 , you can recall the Windows user name and password by using a hot-key combination.21. A. automatically B. personally C. correctly D. occasionally22. A. faceB. passwordC. softwareD. system23. A. accessB. connectC. recognizeD. remember24. A. simpleB. complicatedC. specialD. useful25. A. computerB. technologyC. passwordD. Application（此处用technology，而不用application，因后面有application一词，为，*技术通过*程序而实现。）26. A. Independent独立的B. Infrequent稀有的C. inexpensive便宜的D. Instant立即的（A项若不大写，也可。）27. A. accountB. consumerC. designerD. Software （应用程序一般就是软件）28. A. usersB. passwordsC. systemsD. computers29. A. beginsB. triesC. failsD. Stops（fail to do 未能做某事）30. A. accountB. nameC. passwordD. Face本文讲的是讲是人类偷懒的事，每次输入密码太麻烦，最好用人脸识别技术。单词语法：automatically ,:tmtikli 报错adv. 自动地；机械地；无意识地adj. 不经思索的webcam webkm n. 网络摄像头access kses, kss, kses 报错vt. 使用；存取；接近（及物动词，直接加宾语，也有“进入”的意思）n. 进入；使用权；通路 过去式accessed 过去分词accessed 现在分词accessing available veilbl 报错adj. 有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的Log in 登录Log 记录第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为3l-40的相应位置上。I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car broke (break) 谓语动词down（抛锚） near a remote and poor village（村庄）. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32who宾语从句（连词，做主语，用主格）should have the honor of receiving me as33 介词，作为 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34settled 非谓语动词（get 后面要加动词的过去分词） (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a 35 冠词 small town some 20 kilometres away where 状语从句（连词，前后都是完整的句子，可见此处要用连词，又因后面是地点，所以用where）36 there was a garage. I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. Other 37 代词villagers（女主人怎么样，其他人又怎么样） brought me goats cheese and hone. We drank together and talked 38 merrily 词性转换 (merry) till far into the night. When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39for 介词 the trouble I had caused 40 her .代词（注意时态）cursing k:si 报错v. 诅咒（curse的ing形式）misfortune misf:tn 报错n. 不幸；灾祸，灾难as to 报错至于，关于；就而论as z 报错conj. 因为；随着；虽然；依照；当时prep. 如同；当作；以的身份adv. 同样地；和一样的reward riw:d 报错n. 劳经 报酬；报答；酬谢vt. 劳经 奖励；奖赏reward for因的酬谢；作为的回报as a reward for作为的报酬；作为的回报reward system奖赏系统；奖励系统reward with奖赏offer a reward悬赏monetary reward金钱奖赏；赏金financial reward物质奖酬，奖金in reward for作为报答；作为的报酬in reward of作为奖励；为酬答 cause k:z 报错n. 原因；事业；目标vt. 引起；使遭受（及物动词，直接加宾语）阅读(共两节，满分40分)第节 阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A How should one invest a sum of money in these clays of inflation (通货膨胀)? Left in a bank it will hardly keep its value, however high the interest rate. Only a brave man, or a very rich one, dares to buy and sell on the Stock Market. Today it seems that one of the best ways to protect your savings, and even increase your wealth is to buy beautiful objects from the past. Here I am going to offer some advice on collecting antique（古董） clocks, which I personally consider are among the most interesting of antiques. I sometimes wonder what a being from another planet might report back（传达报告） about our way of life. The planet Earth is ruled by a mysterious creature that sits or stands in a room and makes a strange ticking sound. It has a face with twelve black marks and two hands. Men can do nothing without its permission, and it fastens its young round peoples wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control. This creature is the real master of Earth and men are its slaves. Whether or not we are slaves of time today depends on our culture and personality, but it is believed that many years ago kings kept special slaves to tell the time. Certain men were very clever at measuring the time of clay according to the beating of their own hearts. They were made to stand in a fixed place and every hour or so would shout tire time. So it seems that the first clocks were human beings. However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. Antique clocks could be very expensive, but one of the joys of collecting clocks is that it is still possible to find quite cheap ones for your own home. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in air antique clock and perhaps make a future profit?41. According to the passage, collecting antique clocks_.A. can hardly keep the value of your savings（作者都极力提倡了，不应该不会保值） B. will cost much of your savings（话费你的很多积蓄，不对）C. may increase your wealth（增值） D. needs your bravery（需要勇气，文章没有说，只是说投资股票需要勇气，或财富）42. By quoting (引用) the remark（言辞） of a being（生物，） from another planet, the author intends to（想要）_.A. Suggest（假设） human beings are controlled by a clockB. describe why clocks can rule the planet EarthC. tell readers what clocks look likeD. compare chicks to human beings43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to measure（测量） the time?A. Counting the beating of ones own heart.B. Making use of candles, sand and water.C. Observing shadows cast by the sun.D. Keeping slaves busy day and night.44. The underlined phrase stately homes in paragraph 4 meansA. state-owned housesB. houses in very good conditionC. grand（宏伟的） houses open to the public（palaces, stately homes and museums，相对应的）D. houses where statesmen meet regularly45. The purpose of the passage isA. to introduce the culture of antique clocksB. to offer some advice on collecting antique clocks(教人投资嘛)C. to compare different ways to make a future profitD. to explain convenient and reliable ways of telling time B Do you want to live with a strong sense of （强烈的*感）peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self- respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as honor help you create this life of good feelings. Heres an example to show how honorable actions create happiness. Say a store clerk（职员） fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would drive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. Later we might tell our family or friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul. Then, what is it to do with our sense of happiness? In the first case, where we dont tell the clerk, a couple of things would happen. Deep down inside we would know ourselves as a type of thief. In the process, we would lose some peace of mind and self-respect. We would also demonstrate that we cannot lie trusted, since we advertise our dishonor by telling our family and friends. We damage our own reputations by telling others. In contrast, bringing the error to the clerks attention causes different things to happen. Immediately the clerk knows us to be honorable. Upon leaving the store, we feel honorable and our self-respect is increased. Whenever we take honorable action we gain the deep internal rewards of goodness and a sense of nobility. There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And its easy to think and act honorably again when were happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once its started, its easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.46. According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to（有助于） ourA. self-respect B. financial rewards C. advertising ability D. friendly relationship47. The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to（等于）_.A. lying B. Stealing（thief） C. cheating D. advertising48. The phrase bringing the error to the clerks attention (in para. 5) means_.A. telling the truth to the clerk （第五段第一句可推出）B. offering advice to the clerkC. asking the clerk to be more attentive D. reminding the clerk of the charged item49. How will we feel if we let the clerk know her mistake?A. Well be very excited. B. Well feel unfortunate.C. Well have a sense of honor. D. Well feel sorry for the clerk.50. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage.*A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of PeacefulnessC. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions（根据第二段）sneaky sni:ki 报错adj. 鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的demonstrate demnstreit 报错vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威 过去式demonstrated 过去分词demonstrated 现在分词demonstrating positive pztiv, -zi- 反义词：negativeadj. 积极的；数 正的，化学医 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的n. 正数；摄 正片 比较级more positive 最高级most positive C Malaria, the worlds most widespread parasitic(寄生虫引起的) disease, kills as many as three million people every yearalmost all of whom are under five, very poor, and African. In most years, more than five hundred million cases of illness result from the disease, although exact numbers are difficult to assess because many people dont (or cant) seek care. It is not unusual for a family earning less than two hundred dollars a year to spend a quarter of（四分之一） its income on malaria treatment, and what they often get no longer works. In countries like Tanzania坦桑尼亚（东非国家）, Mozambique莫桑比克（非洲东南部国家，首都马普托）, and the Gambia冈比亚, no family, village, hospital, or workplace can remain unaffected for long. Malaria starts suddenly, with violent chills寒冷, which are soon followed by an intense fever and, often, headaches. As the parasites multiply, they take over the entire body. Malaria parasites live by eating the red blood cells they infect (感染). They can also attach themselves to blood vessels in the brain. If it doesnt kill you, malaria can happen again and again for years. The disease passed on to humans by female mosquitoes 雌蚊infected with one of four species of parasite. Together, the mosquito and the parasite are the most deadly couple in the history of the earthand one of the most successful. Malaria has five thousand genes, and its ability to change rapidly to defend itself and resist new drugs has made it nearly impossible to control. Studies show that mosquitoes are passing on the virus more frequently, and there are more outbreaks in cities with large populations. Some of the diseases spread is due to global warming. For decades, the first-choice treatment for malaria parasites in Africa has been chloroquine, a chemical which is very cheap and easy to make. Unfortunately, in most parts of the world, malaria parasites have become resistant to it. Successful alternatives that help prevent resistance are already available, but they have been in short supply and are very expensive. If these drugs should fail, nobody knows what would come next.51. According to paragraph 1, many people dont seek care because_.A. they are too poor（非洲，穷啊）B. it is unusual to seek careC. they can remain unaffected for longD. there are too many people suffering from the disease52. People suffering from malaria_.A. have to kill female mosquitoesB. have ability to defend parasitesC. have their red blood cells infected（红细胞感染）D. have sudden fever, followed by chills53. Which of the following may be the reason for the wide spread of the disease?A. Its resistance to global warming.B. Its ability to pass on the virus frequently.C. Its outbreaks in cities with large populations. D. Its ability to defend itself and resist new drugs.（抗药性强）54. It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. no drugs have been found to treat the disease（有，最后一段，只是又少又贵）B. the alternative treatment is not easily available to most peopleC. malaria has developed its ability to resist parasitesD. nobody knows what will be the drug to treat the disease55. Which of the following questions has NOT been discussed in the passage?A. How can we know one is suffering from malaria?B. How many people are killed by malaria each year?C. Why are there so many people suffering from malaria7D. What has been done to keep people unaffected for long7malaria mlri 报错 n. 内科 疟疾；瘴气parasitic用法 ,prsitik 报错adj. 寄生的（等于parasitical）unaffected ,nfektid 报错adj. 不受影响的；自然的；真挚的；不矫揉造作的 比较级more unaffected 最高级most unaffected chills 报错n. 寒冷；冷漠；寒栗（chill的复数）v. 使变冷；使感到寒冷；使感到害怕；使沮丧（chill的三单形式）chloroquine kl:rukwi:n 报错n. 药 氯喹（疟疾特效药的一种chemical kemikl 报错n. 化学制品，化学药品adj. 化学的第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是广告信息：以下是与广告相关的读者来信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的广告。56. May 15，2006Gentleman, The enclosed advertisement for your organization comes from the April issue of Cosmopolitan. I am interested in doing volunteer work for abused children（E出现了abused child，相符） and would 1ike to have your information booklet. My address is as follows: 6 Villa Maurice， 92160 Antony France Yours truly， D. Gruber57. January 15, 2006 Dear Sir or Madam， I am interested in writing adventure stories for children（B项招写作者的）. Please send information on the course you offer to the following address: 5481 Torrance Blvd， Torrance, CA 90503 Yours faithfully， Irene Ponbs (Ms) 58. April 14，2006 Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in finding a part-time job in the morning（D项时间对应，早上）. Please send information to the following address: 2955 Pacific Coast Highway, Torrance,CA 90505 Sincerely, M. E. Nielson (Mr) 59. 1068 Baxter Road, Loveland, Ohio 45140 March 13，2006 Dear Sir or Madam, Please send me your catalog and information on the service you offer. I have a small business and have been robbed several times.（C项burglar窃贼，相符） Yours truly，J. Barnes 60. Am Frankenheim 21, 5000 Koln 40 Germany June 1, 2006 Dear Sir, I would like to receive the list mentioned in your recent advertisement, as well as more information about L.A. Parent.（A项） I enclose a self-addressed envelope.Yours faithfully,H. Wolf 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：偶像(idol)女生男生伟 人18%18%父 母25%11%影视明星50%14%体育明星6%48%没有偶像1%9%写作内容根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； 2男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异； 3“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异； 4男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同； 5你的偶像及理由。 写作要求 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节 读写任务(共l小题，满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Dear Ari, As you sleep in