陕西省西安市高考英语完形填空训练（12）.doc

陕西省西安市2016高考英语完形填空训练（12）完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.” the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a. dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a. full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a. stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a. late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a. satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a. reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a. stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a. softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a. officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a. adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a. the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a. take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a. weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a. car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a. quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a .talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a. how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（6）】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。if they kick the habit of smoking, some smokers over 65 years old may reduce their risk of dying from heart-related problems to the level of nonsmokers, according to new research presented on wednesday. many people in the study lowered the risk of developing heart failure, or the risk of 1 from heart failure, heart attacks and strokes to the same 2 as the non-smokers in nearly half the time as previous research had indicated. for half of them, it was eight years after quitting, said professor ahmed. even for the 3 smokers, who smoked more than 32 pack years, compared to current smokers, they will 4 reduce the risk of mortality(死亡率) by 35 percent by quitting, so theres a positive 5 for everybody. cutting the 6 to the level of non-smokers was much more difficult in comparison with 7 smokers, he added. . researchers 8 their data by analyzing 13 years of medical information from a health study. they compared 853 people who 9 smoking 15 or fewer years ago with 2,557 people who never smoked cigarettes. of the former smokers, 319 had smoked less than 32 pack years. 10 remains the most preventable cause of early death in the united states and elsewhere. so the main message remains: if you smoke, quit and quit 11 . but even those who do not stop smoking until they 12 the medicare-eligible(有医疗保险资格)age of 65 appear 13 to get heart-related health benefits from stopping smoking. while the heart-related benefits seen in the study seem clear, researchers said, lung damage is not so 14 changeable. those who smoked less than 32 pack years and quit up to 15 or moreyears ago were still at a high risk of dying from 15 cancer.1. a. kicking b. dying c. reducing d. quitting2. a. level b. mark c. house d. disease3. a. fatter b. thinner c. lighter d. heavier4. a. significantly b. equally c. lately d. barely5. a. plan b. story c. message d. problem6. a. cigarette b. risk c. cost d. expense7. a. current b. fashionable c. sick d. strong8. a. doubted b. changed c. distributed d. collected9. a. practised b. forgot c. quit d. enjoyed10. a. smoking b. drinking c. drug-taking d. overeating11. a. painfully b. early c. strangely d. madly12. a. find b. ask c. hide d. reach13. a. silly b. friendly c. likely d. lively14. a. quietly b. warmly c. slowly d. easily15. a. liver b. lung c. brain d. stomach【参考答案】1-5 badac 6-10 badca 11-15 bdcdb完形填空研究表明：65岁后戒烟会减少心脏病死亡率危险，与非吸烟者心脏病死亡率的差值缩少。因此，任何时间戒烟都不算迟，而且最好在出现严重健康损害之前戒烟。1. b。从后文mortality (死亡率)可以推断得知，此处为降低死于心脏病的风险。2. a。同词复现。根据第一段level及后文多处出现level可得知答案应为a。3. d。根据后文who smoked more than 32 pack years，compared to current smokers可知，相对比而言，那些抽烟超过32年支的人为“严重吸烟者”。4. a。从后文.reduce the risk of total mortality by 35 percent.及.positive.可知，他们会“极大地(significantly)减少死亡率的风险”。5. c。从倒数第二段的so the main message remains可知，应选c，本句意为“因此，这对于每个人来说都是好消息”。6. b。同词复现。根据第一段.reduce their risk of dying from.可知，此处应为risk，“cut the risk”意为“降低风险”。7. a。同词复现。从上文.compared to current smokers.得知，应为a，“current smokers”意为“现行吸烟者”。8. d。由后文by analyzing.得知，是通过分析信息来收集数据，其他选项均不符合句意，因此应选d。9. c。同词复现。从上文.after quitting 及第一段kick the habit得知，此处应为戒烟(quit smoking)。10. a。同词复现。从下文if you smoke及全文贯穿的主题得知，应选a。11. b。由前句“抽烟仍是早死最可预防的原因”可知，是劝大家早点戒烟，因此应选early，答案为a。12. d。由句意得知，“甚至那些达到(reach) 65岁医疗保险资格年龄才戒烟的人，都有可能(likely)从戒烟中获利”，其它选项都不符合句意，因此应选d。13. c。参照12题答案可知应选c。14. d。从后句“那些少于32年支吸烟史的人且戒烟达15年或以上者仍然处于死于癌症等病的高危期”，可知吸烟对肺的损害不太容易(easily)改变，因此，答案为d。15. b。从前句lung damage is not so 14 changeable可知，吸烟对肺的危害很大，因此患肺癌(lung cancer)的风险仍然很高，其它选项均不合句意。完形填空。in a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty 贫困,and only the rich could manage without great _1_. three of those rich men and their servants were_2_together on a road when they came to a very_3_village.the first could not stand seeing the poverty, _4_ he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons 四轮载重马车 and shared _5_ out among the villagers. he wished them all the best of luck, and he left. the second rich man ,seeing the _6_ situation, stopped for a short time and gave _7_ all his food and drink, since he _8_ see that money would be of little _9_ to them. he made sure that they each _10_ their fair share and would have enough food to _11_ for some time . then, he left.the third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _12_ and went straight through the _13_ without stopping. the two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_14_ the third rich man lacked sympathy. it was _15_ that they themselves had been there to offer help.however, three days later, they _16_ the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . he was _17_ travelling quickly, but his wagons, _18_ the gold and valuables they had been _19_ ,were now full of farming tools and bags of _20_ .he was rushing back to help them out of poverty.本文选自一个短篇故事 a village on the road沿途上的村庄中的前5段。和2008年陕西高考完形风格类似，不断出现角色呼应等结构。咱们日新学员只需用课堂上讲过的技巧，抓住首段中主调色彩，必备角色的心理活动到具体行为的合理过度，再加上联系选项中词语辨析，感情色彩辨析，词语搭配修饰，应对今年的完形填空应该比较轻松。(d)1. a. loss b. expectations c. success d. problems (b)2. a. standing b. travelling c. gathering d. running (b)3. a. faraway b. poor c. different d. ancient (c)4. a. unless b. because c. so d. if (a)5. a. them b. anything c. nothing d. those (b)6. a. curious b. worrying c. dangerous d. puzzling (a)7. a. the villagers b. his servants c. the others d. the rest (a)8. a. could b. might c. should d. must (c)9. a. interest b. concern c. use d. attraction (d)10. a. returned b. gained c. offered d. received (b)11.a.remain b. last c. supply d. share (d)12.a.turned back b. set out c. showed off d. speeded (a)13.a.village b. land c. field d. road (b)14.a.whether b. how c. where d. when (a)15.a.good b. ce