（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块7.1 Living with technology（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 1 living with technology一、重点词汇考点-1. delay【教材原句】regular colour tv broadcasts were delayed in the uk until 1967.（p2）在英国定期播放彩色电视节目一直拖延到1967年。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the train was delayed one hour by an accident.这班火车因事故而 。anxious about her health, he delayed telling her the matter.由于担心她的身体，他 。you must hand in your homework without delay.你必须 。 【自主归纳】delay vt. & n. 延迟，耽搁，推迟 postpone/ put off推迟推迟做某事 delay doing sth 毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻without delay与“without delay”相类似意义的词组：at once，in no time，without hesitation【即时巩固】单项选择题(2009高考福建卷)the world health organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus of h1n1 hit mexico in april, 2009. a. delay b. effort c. schedule d. consideration he delayed _ her the news，waiting for the right moment.a. to tell b. tellingc. to have told d. having told【答案】b courageous people think quickly and act without . a. anxiety b. consideration c. delay d. intention 考点-2. distribute【教材原句】they also make tv accessible to people who live far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen distributed throughout the countryside and remote areas.(p2)它们也使远离城市的人们可以收看电视，在农村和边远地区经常可以看到卫星天线。(本句中的accessible的用法请参看模块三unit 2考点-8. access)【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子the teacher distributed the new books to the students.老师 。some types of plants are widely distributed.有些植物 。the mother distributed candies among children.母亲 。the unfair distribution of wealth still exists nowadays.现在仍然存在着 现象。 【自主归纳】distribute sth.散发，分布；分配，撒，播把某物分发给某人distribute sth.to/among sb.分配，分发distribution n.【即时巩固】单项选择题it is suggested that the ministry of education should _powers to schools rather than concentrate powers.a.focus b.providec.deliver d.distribute because of the financial crisis this year, the company decided not to _ dividends (股息) to its shareholders.a. varyb. distributec. disturbd. contribute 考点-3. wind【教材原句】the first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(p3)最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i wind up this clock every evening. 每晚我都给 。the nurse wound a bandage(绷带) around my leg with care.护士小心地 。this highway winds its way along the coast.这条公路沿着海岸线 。wind the car window up, please!请把 。the stream winds its way through the village.小溪 。 【自主归纳】wind vt.(wound，wound)上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进wind up 上(钟表)发条；(把车窗等)摇上去；(口语)结束wind down (钟表等)将要停止；(把车窗等)摇下；(人)放松，休息wind ones way 蜿蜒前进【即时巩固】单项选择题i looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.a. to wind b. wind c. winding d. wound the wind was too strong, so he _ the car windows.a. wound up b. winded upc. wound on d. winded on 考点-4. imagine【教材原句】i cant imagine living without tv！(p5)我不能想像没有电视的生活！【例句研读】翻译下列句子you can imagine the situation there. 。i cant imagine what he looks like. 。nelson imagines that he will be a famous violinist, but he doesnt practise. 。i cant imagine walking all the way to the north pole. 。i can hardly imagine him(his) sailing across the atlantic ocean in five days. 。he imagines everything to be easy. 。the girl imagines the gentleman as her father. 。please imagine yourself(to be)in his place. 。 【自主归纳】imagine vt.& vi.想像，猜想 imagination n.想像，想像力imaginary adj. 想像出来的，虚构的 imaginative adj. 富于想像力的imagine + n.想像某事imagine that / what clause，后接that或what引导的宾语从句imagine (sb/sbs)doing想象（某人）做某事imagine sb. / sth. (to be) adj./as + n./ prep. 后接复合宾语，即宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语通常是由不定式(to be)加形容词、或as加名词、或是加介词短语构成。想象生活在月球上。try to imagine living on the moon. 你想他现在正在干什么？can you imagine what he is doing now? 我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。i imagine our new head teacher as a reasonable man. 这孩子想象自己成了科学家。the boy imagines himself becoming a scientist. 他猜想她是一位好医生。he imagined her to be a good physician. 【即时巩固】单项选择题look！hes running so fast!hard to_ his legs were once broken.a. know b. imaginec. realize d. find【答案】b 【解析】句意：看！他跑得如此快！很难想象他的双腿曾经断过。imagineto form a picture in the mind。can you imagine a person _ in the institutional revolution for doing nothing wrong?a. putting into prison b. to stay in the prison c. being put into prison d. to put into prison 【教材原句】the direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(p8)直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子medical experts say depression can affect anyone.医学专家表示，抑郁能 。her smile can affect you immediately.她的微笑马上 。she was deeply affected by the sad story.她深深 。the surroundings in which a child grows up may have an effect on his development. 小孩生长的环境会 。a word from the teacher will have a great effect on our son.老师的话会 。the medicine will soon take effect. 这种药很快 。the rule is still in effect. 本规则 。 【自主归纳】affect vt. 影响，感染，感动 effect n.影响，效果，作用 effective adj. 有效的，实际的have an effect on. 对有影响 in effect 有效；在实行；实际上take effect 开始实行，开始生效 【即时巩固】单项选择题nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.a. of b. with c. for d. onimmediate action should be taken to prevent people from being _ by the bird flu.a. effected b. caught c. affected d. paid 【答案】d c 考点-6. casual【教材原句】we had a casual conversation in the waiting room.(p9)我们在候诊室随便进行了交谈。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子he tried to sound casual, but i knew he was worried.他讲话时试图显得 ，但我知道他心里着急。she is casual about winning the prize.她对获奖 。as i know, some american young people seem to be casual about clothes.据我所知，有些美国年轻人 。she remarked casually that she was changing her job. 她当时 说要换工作。 【自主归纳】casual adj.非正式的，漫不经心的，偶然的，临时的，满不在乎的be casual about对漫不经心/满不在乎casually adv. 偶然地；无意地；若无其事地；漫不经心地【即时巩固】单项选择题john was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job.a.informal b.casualc.determined d.earnest for most informal dinners, you should wear comfortable and _ clothes.a. officialb. formalc. casuald. proper 考点-7. vote【教材原句】they then vote on whether they will accept it. (p14)然后他们投票决定是否接受它。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思some experts voted to increase the investment in education. 一些专家 。many people voted for the solutions to the problem. 许多人 。well listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再 。i wanted to know whether he voted for or against her.我想知道他是投了她的 。you must cast your vote before eight oclock tonight. 你得在今晚八点前 。the decision was passed by 154 votes to 153 ones.这个决定以 通过。he became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.他成为了公民，并因此获得了 。before that, women did not have a vote/have no right to vote at all.在那之前，妇女 。【答案】一些专家表决通过要增加教育投资。许多人投票赞成此项问题的解决方案。我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再投票表决。我想知道他是投了她的赞成票还是反对票。你得在今晚八点前投上你的一票。这个决定以154票对153票通过。他成为了公民，并因此获得了选举权。在那之前，妇女根本就没有选举权。【自主归纳】vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决n. c 选票；选举，表决vote for 投票赞成 vote against投票反对vote on 对投票表决=take/have a vote on vote that . 提议/建议vote to do.表决通过要做 cast a vote投票 have a vote=have the right to vote有选举权 have no right to vote没有选举权 【即时巩固】根据汉语提示，完成句子我打算投票赞成你准备选举的那个候选人。 im going to _ the candidate you are planning to _.咱们意见要是不一致就表决吧。if we cannot agree, lets _ it.美国每四年选一出一位总统，但只有年满18岁的公民才能投票。americans elect a president every four years, and only citizens over 18 can _.那时许多人没有选举权。lots of people _ at that time. 考点-8. reject【教材原句】the amish reject cars because they like having tight communities where everyone lives close together. (p14)阿曼门诺派教徒拒绝汽车，因为他们喜欢拥挤的社区，在那里大家住得很近。【例句研读】翻译下列各句i made it clear to him that i rejected his suggestion. 。the patients body rejected the transplanted(移植的) heart. 。the plan was rejected. 。she rejected telling us the truth. 。【答案】我让他清楚地知道，我拒绝了他的建议。病人的身体排斥移植的心脏。该计划遭到了拒绝。 她拒绝对我们讲实情。 【自主归纳】reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用。后面通常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，不跟不定式。reject a suggestion/an offer/a decision 拒绝一项建议/一个提议/一个决定 reject doing sth. 拒绝做某事 rejection n. 拒绝reject/refuse/decline/deny辨析reject强调拒不接受或拒不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见、计划、请求等；也可表示拒绝相信，摒弃、厌弃。其后跟名词或代词作宾语，但不能跟不定式；refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌地拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，作及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式作宾语；decline指有礼貌地拒绝，或婉言谢绝邀请、建议、帮助等。其后可跟名词、代词或不定式作宾语；否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。deny否认，拒绝承认或相信某个事实。其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。用reject，refuse，decline，deny的适当形式填空she declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasnt feeling well.the idea that the earth is flat was rejected centuries ago.he denied having seen these watches before.i wonder why he refused to discuss the problem at the meeting.【即时巩固】单项选择题we _ his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.a. accepted b. disagreed c. rejected d. agreed he is feeling even worse.that is because he _ following the doctors advice then.a. rejected b. refused c. objected d. led 考点-9. oppose【教材原句】since the amish value seeing each other face to face，they oppose having telephones in their houses.(p14)因为阿曼门诺派教徒重视彼此面对面交流，所以他们反对在住宅里装电话。【例句研读】翻译下列各句he got angry when his plan was opposed. 。i oppose your going there alone. 。it seems that she is opposed to your going abroad. 。he is against my plan. 。 【自主归纳】反对(做)某事oppose (doing) sth./sb.doing sth. 反对某人做某事oppose sb./sbs doing sth.be opposed to(=object to).反对；与对立(to是介词)be against反对 【即时巩固】单项选择题after the famous star _ in the film，the media focused on it.a. opposed to starring b. was opposed to starringc. opposed to star d. opposed star many people dream of having cars of their own. however, others strongly_ developing private cars.a. againstb. object toc. prepare ford. long for 考点-10. circumstance【教材原句】for example，no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered. (p14)例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了接电话，一切都要停下来。【例句研读】翻译下列各句what were the circumstances that led you to telephone the police？ 。i will under no circumstances let my daughter marry such a person. 。under no circumstances will you be given a second chance. 。under the circumstances, it seemed better not to tell him about the accident. 。 【自主归纳】circumstance n.条件，环境，情形，情况，状况circumstance用作“境况，经济状况”时，常用复数形式。in/under the circumstances在这种情况下，既然如此under no circumstances= in no case无论如何都不，决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)与under no circumstances用法类似的常用词组还有：in no case, at no time, by no means, in no way, on no account, on no condition【即时巩固】单项选择题police said there were no suspicious _ surrounding the boys death.a. circumstances b. situations c. conditions d. principlei all do not agree you _ any circumstance. a. by b. on c. with d. under 考点-11. assume【教材原句】many people assume that the amish must have religious reason, but this is not true.（p14）很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。但情况不是这样的。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i assumed that he had gone for a walk. he assumed a look of surprise. a lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world. 【自主归纳】assume vt.假设，设想，以为assume that. 假设 assume sb to be. 认为某人是assuming that. 假设 make an assumption假定，认为【即时巩固】根据所给汉语，完成句子事实证明她的设想是错的。the facts proved her _ wrong. 一些学生认为，我之所以设置这条纪律是因为以前与学生们有过不愉快的经历。most students _ that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students 假设这个提议被接受了，我们什么时候能拿到这笔钱？_ the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money? 考点-12.interrupt【教材原句】how many times have you been talking with a friend，only for your friend to interrupt the conversation to answer a call？(p15)有多少次你正在与一位朋友交谈，可是仅仅为了接一个电话，你的朋友就中断了交谈呢？【例句研读】翻译下列各句dont interrupt (me) while i am working. 。it is not polite to interrupt when someone is talking. 。a heavy snow interrupted the traffic. 。im sorry to interrupt you, but theres someone to see you. 。 【自主归纳】抱歉，打断一下im sorry to interrupt you erruption n.妨碍，中断；障碍物without interruption不中断地interrupt/disturb辨析interrupt“中断，打断”，主要指对别人谈话或某一活动的打扰，使对方活动停下来或不能继续。一般指打断别人的讲话。disturb“打扰，妨碍，扰乱，骚扰，使不安”，侧重对某人动作或行为的干扰或干预，给别人带来较长时间的耽搁或使某人不能专注于某事。尤其是妨碍正在发生的事，还可指打扰睡眠、休息、工作等。【即时巩固】单项选择题rising evidence suggests that the use of the vaccines(疫苗)will be effective to the spread of common cold.a.interruptb.threatenc.contributed.abandon im sorry to_you so late, but my computer broke down and i was wondering if i could use your moblie phone.a. annoy b. disturb c. interrupt d. trouble 考点-13. typical【教材原句】for some reason, a typical mobile phone call is nearly always given greater importance than a face -to-face conversation. (p15)由于某种原因，一个平常的手机来电几乎总是被赋予比面对面交谈更多的重要性。【例句研读】翻译下列各句that country is not a typical african one. 。he spoke with typical enthusiasm. 。it is said that this painting is typical of his early works. 。it is typical of my grandpa to forget things. 。 【自主归纳】typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；象征性的；特有的typically adv.典型地，有代表性地典型的，有代表性的be typical of.某人做某事一向如此its typical of sb.to do sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题john always thinks of others instead of himself.so he does. it is _of him to offer help to others.a. aggressive b. ridiculousc. typical d. conventional samuel cant help having a big nose it is _ of him to be curious about others affairsa. typical b. constant c. considerate d. unique 考点-14.sacrifice 【教材原句】meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.(p15)同时，真正的关系往往被牺牲了，每当电话铃声响起时，个人拥有的任何宁静都会被打破。【例句研读】翻译下列各句its not worth sacrificing your health for career. 。she sacrificed a promising career to look after her sick daughter. 。the young man sacrificed his life to save the child from the river. 。they offered sacrifices to the gods. 。 【自主归纳】sacrifice v.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品sacrifice sth.for sb./sth. 为牺牲sacrifice ones life/health to do sth.牺牲生命/健康来做某事make sacrifices for.为作出牺牲offer a sacrifice/sacrifices to.向献祭【即时巩固】单项选择题i need the money badly now and i have to _ my car though im not at all willing to do so.a.acquire b.sacrificec.blame d.deliver her parents _ her have a good education.a.made sacrifices to letb.took sacrifices for letc.made sacrifices to lettingd.made sacrifices for letting 考点-15. keep in touch with【教材原句】with mobile phones，we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(p1)有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思i met her when i was a student, and i have kept in touch with her ever since. if we can help you further, please dont hesitate to get in touch with us. to be frank with you, ive been out of touch with most of my old friends. the old men began to lose touch with reality. 【自主归纳】keep in touch with 与保持联系 stay in touch with. 与保持联系be in touch with. 与保持联系 get in touch with. 与取得联系(be)out of touch with. 与没有联系 lose touch with. 与失去联系请参看模块六unit 4考点-2. touchkeep pace with跟齐步前进；和并驾齐驱；跟上；适应【教材原句】te