（陕西专用）高考英语二轮 考前三个月 专题3动词与动词短语(1).doc

专题3动词与动词短语1traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they_on their life journey.(2013安徽，26)agive up bsettle downcget through dset off答案d解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：依照惯例，大学生在踏上人生之旅前，要举办毕业典礼来自我激励。give up放弃；settle down定居，专心于；get through通过，到达；set off 出发，动身。2the town is so beautiful！i just love it.me too.the character of the town is well_.(2013江苏，23)aqualified bpreservedcdecorated dsimplified答案b解析句意为：这座城镇太美了，我实在是喜欢它。我也是。它的特色保存得很完好。be qualified合格的，有资格的；be well preserved保存完好的；be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；be simplified被简化的。3team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(2013江苏，29)aget over blook over ctake over dcome over答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的渴望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。get over克服，恢复；look over仔细检查，查看；take over接管，接收；come over过来，顺便来访。4according to the law，all foreigners have to_with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(2013湖北，24)aassociate bdisputecnegotiate dregister答案d解析考查动词辨析。句意为：根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在到达两周内在当地警察局注册登记。a项意为“联系”；b项意为“争论，辩论”；c项意为“谈判，协商”；d项意为“登记，注册”。故选d项。5butterflies_a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect.(2013湖北，25)acarry on bfeed oncput on dfocus on答案b解析句意为：蝴蝶以花中的一种甜蜜的液体为主食，这种液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫要采集的。a项意为“经营；继续”；b项意为“以为主食”；c项意为“穿上；上演”；d项意为“致力于；对注意”。由句意可知答案为b项。6in much of the animal world，night is the time_for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北，26)aset aside bset downcset off dset up答案a解析句意为：在大部分的动物世界里，夜晚完全是被留出用来睡觉的时间。a项意为“留出，把放一边”；b项意为“记下；放下；使下车”；c项意为“出发；引起”；d项意为“建立；安排”。故选a项。7my uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has _.(2013陕西，25)acut out bcut downccut up dcut off答案b解析句意为：我的叔叔没能戒掉吸烟，但是至少他抽得少了。cut out删除，停止；cut down减少；cut up切碎；cut off切断。8briggs will_as general manager when mitchell retires.(2013辽宁，32)aget away btake overcset off drun out答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：briggs将在mitchell退休后接任总经理。get away走开；take over接管；set off出发；run out用尽。9if you are in trouble，mike is always willing to_a hand.(2013天津，2)alend bshakecwave dwant答案a解析考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你有麻烦，迈克总是乐于帮忙。lend a hand意为“帮忙”。10i had hoped to take a holiday this year but i wasnt able to_.(2013天津，8)aget away bdrop inccheck out dhold on答案a解析考查短语辨析。句意为：我本希望今年去度假，但是我没能去成。get away意为“度假；脱身”；drop in意为“顺便拜访”；check out意为“退房”；hold on意为“抓住”。11when the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to _ it with important points.(2013浙江，9)aconclude bleadcavoid dhold答案a解析句意为：当小组讨论接近尾声时，要确保得出重要结论。conclude下结论，符合题意。lead 引导；avoid 避免；hold举行。12a good listener takes part in the conversation，_ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(2013浙江，12)arealizing bcopyingcoffering dmisunderstanding答案c解析句意为：一个好的倾听者参与进对话中时，要出主意、提问题，使得谈话流畅进行。offer ideas出主意，出点子。realize意识到，实现；copy复制； misunderstand误解，均不符合句意要求。故正确选项为c项。13bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013浙江，17)apack up bbuild upcbring up dtake up答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包，收拾行李；build up搭建，积累，增强；bring up养育，抚养；take up占据，拿起。根据句意“熊在夏秋两季积累自己的脂肪储备，以便在冬眠时有充足的能量来度过冬季。”知b项符合题意。14michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students.(2013福建，24)aenjoys binvolvescpractices dsuggests答案b解析句意为：michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费许多时间和学生在一起。involve doing sth.需要做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事；practice doing sth.练习做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事。由句意知选b项。15oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.(2013福建，28)aturn down bturn outcbreak down dbreak out答案c解析句意为：当无线网络在灾难中出故障时，老式电话起很大作用。turn down关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down崩溃，损坏；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发。由句意知选项c正确。16mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.(2013江西，27)afind out bwash outcwear out dset out答案c解析本题考查动词短语辨析。find out查明，发现；wash out洗净，冲毁；wear out耗尽，用坏，穿破；set out出发，开始。句意为：母亲总是抱怨说孩子们很快就把他们的鞋穿破了。由此可知c项正确。17she _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(2013江西，31)aconnected bfittedcequipped dmatched答案d解析本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为：她用一些颜色相配的漂亮窗帘来搭配地毯。match使相配；connect连接；fit使适合；equip装备，配备。18mary is really good at taking notes in class.she can_almost every word her teacher says.(2012新课标全国，27)aput out bput downcput away dput together答案b解析put out熄灭；put down写下，记下；put away放好，储存；put together组合，放在一起。句意为：玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。故选b项。19if she doesnt want to go，nothing you can say will_her.(2012新课标全国，35)apersuade bpromisecinvite dsupport答案a解析if引导条件状语从句，根据逻辑将句子补全，此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词，只有a项符合。persuade劝服。20ok，ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant_your responsibilities.(2012江苏，26)arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from答案d解析句意为：好了，我已经受够了，我放弃。你不能逃避你的责任。run away from逃离，躲避，符合句意。run off with带着逃走，与私奔；run up against偶遇；run out of用完。1all my pockets have been _ but i cant find my keys.agot through bgiven outcgone through dgone down答案c解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙。go through仔细检查，搜查，符合句意。get through通过，到达；give out分发；go down下降，都不符合语意。2teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.aprovide bproducecpresent doffer答案c解析provide，present，offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.的结构。故c项符合句意。3faced with a problem，you have to _ it first，and then try to find a solution.aresemble bsubstitutecconcentrate danalyze答案d解析考查动词辨析。句意为：面对问题，你必须先分析，然后尽力找出解决办法。resemble看起来像；substitute代替；concentrate集中(注意力)；analyze分析。由句意知选d项。4evidence obtained from observation and experiment is often used to _ a scientific theory.aconfirm bclaimcconclude dcalculate答案a解析考查动词辨析。confirm证实；claim声称，断言；conclude得出结论；calculate计算，估计。句意为：由观察和实验得出的证据通常被用来证实科学理论。故a项正确。5the little boy was so careless with his spelling that he often _ letters from words.aleft out bleft behindcleft off dlet alone答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。leave out遗漏；leave behind留下，遗留；leave off停止，中断；let alone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选a项。6i think jack will _ a good monitor，so id like to vote for him.aturn bchangecmake delect答案c解析考查动词辨析。此处make表示“成为”。假如选择a项，应该去掉句中的不定冠词a。7is your husband good at cleaning up the room?not very，but when it _ cooking，he is much better than i am.atalks about brefers toccomes to ddeals with答案c 解析考查动词短语。“when it comes to.”是常用句式，意思是“当谈及的时候”。8even if the treatment _，theres still no magic pill for patients in the late stage of aids.adoes busescworks dhelps答案c解析考查动词辨析。句意为：尽管治疗起作用了，但是对于晚期的艾滋病患者来说还是没有什么特效药。work起作用，生效，符合句意。9the government has agreed to pay the firms extra sums to _ for their financial losses.amake up bbring upcfill up dlook up答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：政府已同意付给这些公司额外的款项来弥补他们的经济损失。make up弥补；bring up抚养；fill up(使)充满；look up查找。10how much did the guy _ you to fix your 3g mobile phone?i dont remember，but it was quite a lot.acost bspendccharge dtake答案c解析考查动词辨析。charge在此作动词用，是“索价”的意思。charge sb.some money to do sth.为做某事向某人索价。11no one could _ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.agive an account forbaccount forctake account ofdtake into account答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。give an account for叙述，说明；account for解释，说明的原因；take account of和take into account的意思均为“考虑到，顾及”。account for符合语意。12if we take a plane，well of course have arrived in london by the next weekend.dont be too sure.we should _ the weather factor.what shall we do if it is foggy?alook for ballow forcprepare for duse for答案b解析考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；allow for考虑到；prepare for为作准备；use for用做。allow for符合语意。13by playing with the native boys and girls，one can _ a lot of their language.apick up bset upcbuild up dput up答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。句意为：与本土的孩子们玩可以顺便学会许多他们的语言。pick up(偶然)获得，听到，学会，符合句意。14we were supposed to move into our new classroom building at the beginning of this month，but things didnt _ as planned.awork out bcarry outcmove out dget out答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。work out成功地发展，计算。根据语意“按说我们在这个月初就会搬进新教学楼，但事情并不像计划的那样顺利”可知选a项。15she_her younger sister in appearance but not in character.alooks bcomparescequals dresembles答案d解析句意为：她的长相像她的妹妹，但是性格不同。resemble表示“相似，像”。如果选择a项，需要在后面加上like。16bobs lectures _ a fairly wide range and i cant sum up what he says in a few sentences.acovered bconveyedcconsidered dcommanded答案a解析根据“i cant sum up what he says in a few sentences”可知，这些报告覆盖面很广。cover涵盖，涉及，符合题意。17the new movie _ to be one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.apromises bagreescpretends dintends答案a解析句意为：这部新电影有望成为空前的最大的赚钱者之一。promise有前途，有指望，符合句意。18to make sure those relics are well preserved，the museum has _ modern technologies to monitor the conditions of them.aadapted bappliedcappointed dabolished答案b解析句意为：为了确保这些文物得到很好的保护，博物馆应用现代技术监视它们的状态。apply应用，符合句意。19walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up答案b解析句意为：独自在黑暗中行走，男孩吹口哨保持勇气。b项意为“维持，使不低落”，符合句意。a项意为“举起”；c项意为“建立”；d项意为“拿起”，都与句意不符。20the police suspected him of carrying drugs so they_his bag，but found nothing.alooked up bturned incsearched for dwent through答案d解析句意为：警察怀疑他携带毒品，因此他们仔细检查了他的包，但什么也没有发现。go through经历，仔细检查，用完，通过。而look up“查阅(词典)”，search for“寻找”和turn in“交还，上交”都和语境不符。21this group of designers _a plan for the project of the company.adrew up bsent upcset up dturned up答案a解析考查动词短语辨析。draw up草拟，写出。句意为：这个设计小组为公司的那项工程起草了计划。send up发射；set up树立，创立；turn up调大，现身。22a good speaker is supposed to manage to _ the listeners what he means.amake sense to bget across tocappeal to dattach to答案b解析本句中get across to the listeners what he meansget across what he means to the listeners。get sth. across to sb.使某事为某人所明白。句意为：好的演说者应能成功地向听众讲明白自己的意思。23we have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is_，so customers feel secure about our products.adenied brejectedcdeserted drefused答案b解析reject(因质量不好而)废弃；deny否认；desert抛弃，废弃；refuse拒绝。句意为：我们严格把控质量，任何不完美的东西都会被废弃，因而顾客对我们的产品有安全感。24i have _ everything that happened，as i remember it.aset off bset oncset out dset down答案d解析由“as i remember it”可知，我照自己的记忆把发生的一切都记了下来。set down记下，写下，符合句意。set off动身；set out着手做；set on袭击，攻击。25sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.abrought up blooked upcpicked up dset up答案c解析句意为：山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。表示“学会”用pick up；pick up另外还有“捡起；顺车接送，搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等意思；bring up表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up表示“向上看；(形势)好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立；设置；产生”。.完形填空nowadays fashion speaks aloud.then do you choose what you wear or does the _1_ choose it for you？i am one of the million americans who struggle with _2_ the new trends.the newspapers and magazines work their hardest in trying to _3_ us to buy new things for home，work，and family.many large _4_ spend millions of dollars for a oneminute commercial on one of the _5_ stations such as fox and cbs.television and magazines _6_ carefully not only what to wear and when to wear it but also what others are wearing such as movie stars，_7_ and music artists.television，one of the _8_ mediums of the media world，talks with us about who is wearing what and what is fashionable for the _9_.television shows give us information on new trends _10_ all different types of people and in all different countries.designers such as calvin klein，levis and many others try to _11_ us to their cool commercials.indeed，they get _12_ from the commercials after their designs are sold.television influences the way we _13_.it searches each and every one of our wardrobes(衣橱) with telling us what is _14_ and what is not.teenagers，_15_，give a lot of their attention to these television programs.they even wish they could _16_ like the models immediately.the commercials try to _17_ the younger generation because they will have them in the palm of their hands for the _18_ of their lives.also teenagers are _19_ influenced by television with the billions of dollars spent on advertisements.these advertisements have them _20_ widelythey really know what teenagers like.1a.society bmoodcmedia dweather答案c解析从下文提到的媒体在时尚传播中起的作用可以看出此处应该选c项，media意为“媒体”。2a.looking forward to bkeeping up withccaring about dreferring to答案b解析作者是努力紧跟时尚潮流的数以百万计的美国人之一，keep up with意为“跟上”。3a.follow bwarncforce dpersuade答案d解析从上下文可知，作为媒体的报纸和杂志应该是劝我们购物。persuade劝服；说服，符合语境。4a.supermarkets bhotelsccompanies dmalls答案c解析为了1分钟的广告而舍得花巨资的一般为大公司。c项符合语境。5a.major blocalccommon dsimilar答案a解析从句末提到的fox和cbs这两个电视台可以看出前面所填的词为major比较恰当，意为“较大的”。6a.choose bdescribecchange dwatch答案b解析上文提到电视和杂志都起着很大的广告宣传作用，它们在宣传时尚方面不遗余力。b项符合语境。7a.scholars bofficialscmanagers dmodels答案d解析根据movie stars和music artists可知，模特和他们同属时尚行业。8a.important bchangeableccultural dnational答案a解析电视是一种重要的媒体手段。a项符合语境。9a.day bseasoncmonth dyear答案b解析根据常识我们知道一年四季的时尚以“季”为单位，而不是天、月或年。10a.for bfromcof dwith答案a解析电视节目为不同类型、不同国家的人提供关于最新流行趋势的信息，故此处选for。11a.compare bfixcattract dconnect答案c解析calvin klein以及levis这样的大品牌用很酷的广告吸引人们的眼球。attract吸引，符合语境。12a.trust bpromotioncimprovement dprofit答案d解析根据后面的“.after their designs are sold.”可知，他们可获得盈利(profit)。13a.sleep blivecshop dlearn答案c解析从上下文可知，电视对人们购物有很大影响。14a.hot bcrazyccreative dexpensive答案a解析电视告诉我们什么是时尚的，什么不是。hot时尚的，流行的。15a.however bhardlycnearly despecially答案d解析根据下一句“they even wish they could _ like the models immediately.”可知，青少年应是格外关注时尚类电视节目。d项符合语境。16a.dress bwalkcexpress dgrow答案a解析句意为：青少年甚至希望能立刻像模特那样穿着。17a.avoid btargetcunderstand dwarn答案b解析因为商家了解青少年崇尚流行的心态，所以他们把目标锁定在年轻人身上。18a.whole bhalfcpart drest答案d解析商家将目标锁定在年轻人身上，是为了使年轻一代今后的消费理念在他们的掌控之中，所以rest最合适。19a.eagerly bslowlyceasily dhappily答案c解析商家投资大笔钱在商业广告上，是因为青少年容易受到商业广告的影响。20a.killed btrappedchurt dlost答案b解析从上文的内容和最后一句“.they really know what teenagers like.”可知，商业广告可以说是商家设的陷阱，青少年已经深陷其中。.阅读理解aamong professional basketball players，jeremy lins background is not typical.he graduated from harvard university，which sends few players to the nba，and he is the only chineseamerican nba player.but when you watch him on the court，there is no doubt that he belongs there.he moves with speed and grace(魅力) that show years of faithful practice，which is fueled by a love for basketball.the family effectlins enjoyment of basketball actually began in taiwan，where his father started watching it.lins father moved to us.，and his interest in the sport only grew.he passed on this love of basketball to his son，introducing him to the game at the age of five.the young lin spent much of his youth playing basketball for fun.after each game，his parents would discuss not only his score but also his conduct toward other players.this taught lin that character was more important than playing well，a lesson he still remembers.rise of a starin high school，lin dreamed of playing in the nba but did not really expect to do so.when he applied for college，he was not offered a single sports scholarship.however，after his admission to harvard，he was offered a place on its college basketball team.during lins time at harvard，his basketball career began to take off.he scored 1,482 points，making him one of the highest scorers in ivy league history.eventually，the recognition he received led him to suspect that his nba dream could come true.when he first graduated，no professional teams offered lin a contract(合约)，but he was invited to play in the nba summer league.he played well and ended up eagerly signing a contract with the golden state warriors.life in the nbahis journey in nba did not go very well at first.he spent most of his time on the bench during the past two seasons.he constantly compared himself to other players and gave himself no time to rest up.for the first time in his life，he no longer enjoyed playing basketball.after a few very difficult months，he realized that much of his anxiety and stress came from selfcentered desires like wanting to be famous.so he transformed his attitude.he never stopped practicing and never gave up any slim chance.now he has become the nbas latest phenomenon after leading the new york knicks to seven straight wins.he stays_humble and thinks that the credit for the winning goes to everyone in his team.knicks fans developed nicknames for him，such as “linsanity”，“lincredible”，and “linderella”the a