陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学高二英语上学期期中试题.doc

陕西省渭南市澄城县寺前中学2015-2016学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分：知识运用 (共两节，45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. he got so angry that he seized the thief by_collar and hit him in _face. a. the,the b. a, a c. a, the d. the, a2. _ i am concerned, the idea is wholly crazy.a. as long as b. as far as c. as soon as d. as well as3. it was not until mid-night _ he went back home after the experiment.a. when b. / c. that d. before4. my idea is _ we should go to help him out at once.a. what b. it c. which d. that5. its said that women are more easily to be _ by the sales promotions (促销活动) in big stores.a. relied on b. taken advantage of c. reminded ofd. honored for6. men and adults under 30 are more _ to have digital music players.a. probable b. possible c. likely d. possibly7. _ he said at the conference astonished everybody present.a. what b. that c. it d. which8. the police came in _ the thief attempted to rush out of the store.a. at the moment b. the moment c. for the moment d. at any moment9.where did you see bob yesterday?it was in the street_he lived.a. that b. what c. which d. where10. the mongolian people _ ten percent of the population here.a. make in b. make of c. make for d. make up11. no sooner_to the office than the boss told me that i was fired.a. have i come b. i have come c. had i come d.i came12. the book been there, done that _ a real story was written by a chinese american graduate .a. is based on b. based on c.was based on d. known for13.im afraid i dont quite understand.okay. lets _it this way, “the sooner, the better.”a. make b. mean c. put d.get14. it seems to me _ he cheated in the english contest.a. that b. what c. whether d. which15. only when he failed _.a. he knew his mistakes b. was he knowing is mistakesc. he has known his mistakes d. did he know his mistakes 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。many american presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families.they 16 their childhood in little wooden rooms. they got little 17 .washington and lincoln, 18 , never went to 19 and they taught 20 .lincoln 21 did jobs of a worker, shopkeeper and post officer 22 his early years.a large 23 u.s. presidents had experiences in the 24 .the two best 25 were ulysses grant and dwight d. eisenhower. grant was a general in the american civil war and eisenhower was a hero in the second world war.the jobs of the u.s. presidents are tiring. he must 26 an eye on 27 important 28 happens 29 at home and abroad. everyday, a lot of 30 waits for him to do 31 he has to make many important 32 . when franklin roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit president taft. the old president said to him, “when you 33 ,you should not be 34 .its 35 job.”16. a. spent b. took c. paid d. were17. a. work b. job c. education d. praise18. a. such as b. as c. and so on d. for example19. a. farm b. school c. work d. office20. a. them b. themselves c. their parents d. each other21. a. sometimes b. often c. seldom d. once22. a. at b. in c. for d. since23. a. number of b. many of c. deal of d. amount of24. a. farm b. front c. army d. office25. a. knowing b. known c. to know d. know26. a. use b. keep c. lie d. protect27. a. something b. anything c. things d. nothing28. a. what b. that c. it d. those29. a. not only b. as well as c. both d. either30. a. things b. work c. jobs d. countries31. a. so b. but c. and d. then32. a. decisions b. mistakes c. problems d. trades33. a. grow into b. grow up c. come up d. go up34. a. the president b. a president c. president d. presidents35. a. a necessary b. a tiring c. an important d. an interesting第三部分：阅读理解 （共15题，满分30分）ain the water around new york city is a very small island called liberty island. on liberty island there is a very special statue (塑像) called the statue of liberty. it is one of the most famous sights in the world.the statue of liberty was a gift from the people of france to the people of the united states. the statue was made by a french man named frederic auguste bartholdi. the inner support system was designed by gustave eiffel, the same man who made the famous eiffel tower in paris.liberty, of course, means freedom, and the statue of liberty was given to the united states to celebrate the one hundredth year of u.s. independence (独立) from england. the statue was built in france, taken apart piece by piece, and then rebuilt in the united states. it was opened for the public on october 28, 1886.as you might expect, the statue is very big. visitors can ride an elevator from the ground to the bottom of the statue. if they want to, they can then walk up the 168 steps to reach the head of the statue where they can look out and enjoy the beautiful sight of the city of new york.36. a good title for this selection is_.a. famous sights in the world b. liberty islandc. the statue of liberty d. a gift from france37. the world “sights”, in the first paragraph means_.a. a small present or gift. b. a kind of postcard.c. the power of seeing. d. something that you can see.38.we may conclude that the elevator does not_a. go fast enough. b. cost a lot of money.c. go to the top. d. both a and b39. the man who made the part of the statue that we can see on the outside was_.a. an unknown architect. b. bartholdi.c. eiffeld. both b and c. btraveling without a map in different countries, i find out about different “styles” of directions every time i ask “how can i get to the post office?”foreign tourists are often confused in japan because most streets there dont have name signs; in japan, people use landmarks in their directions instead of street names. for example, the japanese will say to travelers, “go straight down to the corner. turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. the post office is across from the bus stop.”people in los angeles, the us, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “how far away is the post office?” you ask. “oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you dont understand completely, “yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” to this question you wont get an answer, because most probably they dont know it themselves.people in greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the greek language. instead, a greek will often say, “follow me.” then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question. what happens in the situation? a new yorker might say, “sorry, i have no idea.” but in yucatan, mexico, no one answers “i dont know.” people there believe that “i dont” is impolite. they usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. so a tourist can get lost very easily in yucatan!however, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. its body language.40. which one of the followings is probably an example of japanese directions?a. “go south two miles. turn west and then go another mile.”b. “turn right at the hospital and go past a school. the library is right in front of you.”c. “the post office is about five minutes from here”d. “the post office is at street kamira.”41. people in los angeles dont give directions in miles because _.a. they use landmarks in their directions instead of distance b. they prefer to lead you the wayc. they often have no idea of distance measured by milesd. they prefer to use body language42. greeks give directions by _. a. using street namesb. using landmarksc. leading people the wayd. giving people a wrong direction43. where is yucatan? a. in the usa. b. in japan. c. in greece. d. in mexico. chow much rain has fallen on the earth in the past? man has not always kept weather records. because scientists need a way to learn about past rainfall, they study tree rings. a trees trunk grows bigger each year. beneath its bark (树皮), a tree adds a layer of new wood each year it lives. if you look at a tree stump, you can see the layers. they are called annual rings (年轮) on some trees, all of the rings are he same width. but the ponderosa pines (松) that grow in the american southwest have rings of different width. the soil in the southwest is dry. the pines depended on rainfall for water. in a year of good rainfall, they form wide rings. in a dry year, they form narrow ones.scientists do not have to cut down a pine to study its rings. with a special tool, they can remove a narrow piece of wood from the trunk without harming the tree. then they look at the width of each ring to see how much rain fell in the year it formed.some pines are hundreds of years old and have hundreds of rings. these rings form an annual record of past rainfall in the southwest.44. the story does not say so, but it makes you think that_.a. a tree grows faster when it has a lot of water.b. scientists cut down trees to study tree rings.c. pine trees form wide rings every year.d. the ponderosa pine grows in the southwest45. a tree rows a new layer of wood_.a. each week b. whenever it rainsc. every yeard. every season46. on the whole, this story is about_.a. why tree trunks grow bigger.b. why scientists study tree rings.c. trees that lived hundreds of years ago.d. the ponderosa pines in the american southwest.47. why did the scientists study the width of the tree rings?a. they want to know how big the tree will grow.b. scientists want to move the pine trees.c. the trees depend on rainfall for water.d. the rings tell them how much rain has fallen.da young officer was teaching some old soldiers. they had been in the army for many years and did not like officers, young or old.they did not think this young officer could tell them anything about how to fight in a war.private jones was nearly sixty years old and had fought in many wars. he had a row of medals on his chest.“imagine you are in a battle,” the young officer said to him. “you see seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you. what do you do?”private jones thought for a few moments, and then he said, “i shoot them all with my rifle.”“now imagine there are seven hundred enemy soldiers coming towards you from the left,” the young officer said, “and seven hundred enemy soldiers coming to you from the right. what do you do?”“i shoot them with my rifle,” private jones answered.“ok,” the young officer went on, trying to get the answer he wanted, “but what if there are a thousand enemy soldiers coming at you from the right, a thousand coming at you from the left, and another thousand coming straight towards you. what do you do now?”“i shoot them with my rifle,” private jones replied.“but where are you getting all the bullets from?” the young officer demanded.private jones smiled. “from the same place you are getting all those enemy soldiers.”48. the old soldiers_. a. didnt like private jonesb. didnt like any officersc. wanted to fight in a ward. wanted to become officers49. the young officer kept asking him questions because private jones _. a. didnt speak b. was rude to himc. was older than he was d. didnt give him the answer he wanted50. at the end of the story the young officer was probably_.a. pleased with private jonesb. annoyed with private jonesc. delighted with private jonesd. frightening private jones第二卷第四部分 英语知识运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 betty: you dont look well today. whats wrong ?leo: oh, my neighborhood is so noisy that i cant sleep much. i am really 51 (tire) of the noise.betty: whats going on in your neighborhood?leo: a new road near my home 52 (build), and that makes a lot of noise. thats 53_ i cant sleep well at night these days.betty: is it really loud?leo: oh, its terrible! 54 (hope), the construction wont last long. if the road 55 (construct) cant be finished soon, im afraid im going to go deaf.betty: oh, thats awful. how about your neighbors? are they quiet and friendly?leo: yes, most of them are. but one of my neighbors, david, 56 holds parties every night, wont stop making noise. so much noise day after day really drives me mad!betty: its no use just 57 (complain). why not hold a neighborhood meeting? im sure they could put 58 some good methods. leo: thats a good idea. why didnt i think of that? 59 (approach) from my neighbors must be useful. 60_ seems that i havent got a brain in my head these days.第五部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。as student，i can tell you that there is nothing better than be praised by my teacher before my classmates.yesterday afternoon, li ming and i went home together after school. suddenly we saw an old lady knock down by a car. the driver ran away in his car. li ming and i ran over to find whether the old ladys head was bleeding. she had already lost consciousness. li ming went to stop a taxi quickly. immediate, i took out my handkerchief and covered the wound with them. soon, li ming came back with the taxi. together we put the old lady into the taxi and drive her to the nearest hospital. the old lady was saved up and we also felt pleased. we also reminded her to exercise extreme cautious when crossing the road. whats more, i remembered the cars number but the traffic police caught the driver quickly. 笫二节 书面表达（满分