2015鄂州高中自主招生语文英语合卷.doc

鄂州高中2015届自主招生综合素质考查人文与社会部分本试卷共14页，三大题，共79小题，满分200分。考试用时120分钟。一、英语知识运用（共四节，满分71分）第一节 多项选择（共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分）1. - Mum, I think Im _ to get back to school. - Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. good enough B. so good C. well enough D. so well2. We will build another new Great Wall _ the northern part of China.A. across B. over C. through D. between3. Having struggled for so many years, I have saved enough money for my dream house, _ with a garden and a swimming pool. A. which B. that C. where D. one4. When he _ a large sum of money by accident, he battled with his conscience about the problem whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.A. picked up B. took up C. got up D. brought up5. Professor Wang _ in Harvard University for 10 years, but he has never regretted returning to China to work for his motherland. A. has taught B. taught C. had taught D. has been teaching6. - Do you mind if I leave a bit earlier today? - _. Theres too much work for us to do.A. Not at all B. Better not C. Never mind D. Of course not7. - The flower show in the City Square was wonderful. What a pity it was that you didnt go with us yesterday! - But I _ it.A. have seen B. would see C. saw D. had seen8. Some people _ feel sick when reading a book in a car or on a boat. A. may B. should C. must D. need9. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats _ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. attacked C. being attacked D. to be attacked10. - Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? - Sure, but I cant give it to her _ she comes back from Wuhan.A. as soon as B. because C. until D. after第二节 完形填空（共15小题。每小题1.5分，共22.5分）One afternoon, many years ago, I went to pick up my mother from work. I got there a little early so I 11 the car by the roadside and waited for her.As I looked 12 the car window, there was a small park where I saw a little boy, around one and a half to two years old, 13 freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short 14 . The boy had a big smile on his face 15 he had just been set free from a 16 . The boy would then fall to the grass, get up, and without hesitation or without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face, as if 17 had happened.Kids, when they fall down they dont consider their falling down as a failure, but 18 , they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they 19 .Not only was I impressed by the boys courage, but I was 20 touched by the manner in which he ran. With each attempt（努力）, he looked so 21 , so natural, without signs of fear, nervousness, or of being disappointed. He was not worrying about whether someone was watching. He wasnt 22 about being judged. He didnt seem to be bothered by the fact that maybe someone would see him fall and that it would be 23 if he did fall. All that 24 to him was to finish the task at hand, feeling the experience of running fully and freely.I learned a lot from that 25 , and have successfully brought that lesson with me in life.11.A. left B. started C. drove D. stopped12.A. down B. outside C. toward D. over13.A. running B. rolling C. smiling D. playing14.A. sight B. distance C. time D. length15.A. even though B. so long as C. as though D. because16.A. school B. prison C. park D. house17.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything18.A. still B. therefore C. instead D. anyhow19.A. win B. stop C. achieve D. succeed20.A. equally B. actually C. luckily D. clearly21.A. joyful B. confident C. proud D. quiet22.A. angry B. satisfied C. sorry D. concerned23. A. embarrassing B. disappointing C. exciting D. frightening24. A. cared B. happened C. mattered D. related25. A. experiment B. expression C. expectation D. experience第三节 阅读理解（共12小题。每小题2分，共24分）AIts Friday evening. My daughters, 3 and 9, sigh（叹息）when I gently take the iPads away from their hands. One by one, our screens are turned off. We light the candles and sit down to have a big meal.Most people in our lives know they will not be able to contact us by using computers or mobile phones for 24 hours. And so it has gone every week for three years. We call it our “Technology Shabbat（科技安息日）”, which lasts from sunset on Friday to sunset on Saturday.I first understood the importance of disconnecting in 2008, when my father was told that he had got brain cancer. Some days he would have only one good hour, and I wasnt willing to be disturbed（打扰） when I was with him, so Id turn off my mobile phone.Soon after, encouraged by National Day of Unplugging（全国断网断电日）on March 1st, my husband and I decided to unplug for one full day every week.During our “Technology Shabbats”, time slows. Our Saturdays now feel like mini-vacations. We drive our car or ride our bikes. We, with our kids, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals. I feel more balanced. I feel like a better mother, wife and person.Keeping a balance between the good and the bad of technology is my lasting state. The technology weve created makes it possible for us to share knowledge and take in various ideas all over the world. But the technology also takes something away from us. When we stay up late at night linking（连接）from website to website or sending messages or e-mailing, we click again, and again, and again until were overloaded（超负荷的）.When we rush into the time full of high technology, its necessary for us to pay attention to what we are doing online and when we should go off.I will always remember the most important thing in my family: “Technology Shabbat”.26. What happens in the writers family during their “Technology Shabbat”?A. All the iPads and screens are thrown out of their house.B. Their friends cant get in touch with them by ringing them up or through e-mail.C. They feel bored even though they drive their car, ride their bikes, work in the garden, play board games and cook meals.D. They stay up late at night linking from website to website.27. The writer understood the importance of disconnecting because _.A. she fully enjoyed the valuable and limited time with her sick father by turning off her mobile phone B. she didnt want to be like her father when she was oldC. her father had got brain cancerD. her father asked her to turn off her mobile phone in order not to be disturbed28. The writers family have “Technology Shabbat” every week mainly because they hope to _. A. save money B. follow National Day of Unplugging C. enjoy life together D. stay away from others29. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Every family must have “Technology Shabbat”.B. People had better not send messages, e-mail or chat online.C. A woman should learn to be a good mother or wife.D. People need to stay away from technology sometimes.BPeople dont like to talk about trash. Trash is smelly, dirty, ugly, broken and useless stuff. Thats why we throw it out. But everyone knows that trash affects our environment. It can pollute our land, water and air. So its important to recycle our trash as much as possible.Some Americans were very interested in recycling and they were curious about what really happened to their trash. So, what did they do? They became detectives（侦探）and decided to “Follow that trash!”They took some items out of their recycling bin and put electronic tags（标签）on them. The tags would send signals to a computer so people could follow their trash on its journey. They found that some trash only travelled a few kilometers but some trash travelled hundreds of kilometers. Some trash was recycled but much of it went into landfills（垃圾掩埋地）.Waste management companies in America think this detective work will be helpful to them. Getting rid of waste is very expensive and this “trash tracking” will help them to become more efficient. It will save their time and money.However, the trash detectives say its also important to reduce the amount of trash we produce. After all, if we produce less waste, we wont have to worry about where it goes.30. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “tracking”? A. 处理 B. 运送 C. 跟踪 D. 回收31. How do Americans track the trash? A. They put electronic tags on some of their trash. B. They send signals to their trash through a computer. C. Some Americans travelled hundreds of kilometers to see what really happened to their trash. D. Many of them followed their trash on its journey and went to landfills. 32. Using the electronic tags on trash can _.A. save time and energy B. get rid of waste C. reduce the amount of trash we produce D. make some trash travel hundreds of kilometers33. This passage mainly tells us _. A. trash affects our environment B. we can use the “trash tracking” to save time and money and protect our environment C. some Americans were very interested in recycling D. its also important to reduce the amount of trash we produceCIn the supermarket this week, my nine-year-old daughter came running over to me with a DVD in her hand. “Mum! Hotel for Dogs is out - can we get it?” I explained that she could, if she wanted to buy it out of her own money. She looked at the price and put it back.As usual, my kids are delighted to spend my money on whatever they can get , but are much more careful and thoughtful when it comes to putting their hands in their own pockets. I like to think this is because they have, to some extent（程度）, earned their money and it therefore has a value to them.My childrens pocket money is reward-based. They each have certain weekly jobs: they tidy their rooms, fold and organize their clothes and clear the table. There are things that we need to pay attention to while rewarding（奖赏）children: the rules need to be clear, transparent（透明）and very fair. And I dont want money to be connected in their minds with the giving of love.Therefore, my childrens pocket money is not based on them “being good”. It is too difficult to be good for most normal children all day, every day for a full week.I also dont believe in paying my children to be kind, considerate and well-mannered. This is something we expect from them as part of our family and as little human beings. As a reward for good behavior such as going to bed on time, Id rather use a reward-based activity or experience that is done together: an ice skating or a cinema trip instead of money. Punishments for bad behavior will usually be not allowing them to play.I really want to teach good money management skills to my children, and I believe allowing them to earn - and spend - their own pocket money is a great place to start.34. When the author allowed her daughter to buy the DVD out of her own money, _. A. she was quite delighted to spend the money B. she tried to persuade the author to pay the bill C. she decided to earn more money to buy it later D. she gave it up because it was too expensive for her 35. The underlined phrase “putting their hands in their own pockets” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to “_”. A. earning money by themselves B. spending their own money C. mending their own pockets D. doing certain weekly jobs36. What should the children do in order to make some money? A. Be good, kind, considerate and well-mannered. B. Give love to their parents or friends. C. Go to bed on time. D. Do some housework at home.37. The author holds the view that _. A. kids should learn how to give love B. parents should earn and spend money for their kids C. kids should learn to manage their own money D. parents should set an example to their kids第四节 语言综合运用（共14.5分）单词填空（38-46题每小题0.5分，满分4.5分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整。每个空格只能填写一个单词。If you do not use your arms and legs for some time, they will become weak. When you start u 38 them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the s 39 way.When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his m 40 in practice by using it. When someone says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chances to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault. But if he tells you that he has a p 41 memory, many of us think his parents may be blamed（责备）, and f 42 of us know that it is his own fault. Have you ever f 43 that some people can not read or write but usually they have b 44 memories? This is because they cant read or write and they have to remember things. They can not write t 45 in a small notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs, and stories, s 46 their memory is always being exercised.As a result, if you want to have a good memory, practise remembering things in a way as other people do.短文改错（4756题每小题1分，满分10分）：假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每行最多只有一处错误。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符（），并在后面的横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词写在后面的横线上，并用（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在后面的横线上写出修改后的词。As one of the most popular star, Jackie Chan thinks his way to 47._success has something to do with luck. Instead, dreams and 48._ confidence is the most important. At the age of 17, he started to do 49._stunts（特技）what are not safe as a small character in films. At 50._times, he kept busy work for 19 hours. But he didnt lose heart. 51._At last he had succeeded in acting in his thirties. His action films 52._made him popular in Hollywood, Washington D.C. and some other places of that country. As positive philanthropist（慈善家）, he is 53._very famous. He focuses at public service. Encouraged by his spirit, 54._a great deal of people help others like him. Though he is sixty, he still 55._works hardly in many other fields. As the words in his song say, 56._“A true man depends on nobody.” He never gives up.二、语文及社会知识运用 （共四节，满分69分）第一节 文学文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成5765题。(27分)白发上津城 梅洁小时候，就隐约听父亲说过湖北郧西有个“朝秦暮楚”的地方，可少小离家，光阴rn rn，岁月沧桑，再没问津。长大后才知道人们已经把这个“古成语”作为对爱情不专一的贬损词。没去上津时，只知“朝秦暮楚”是个成语，去了上津，才发现这是一个秦楚千年相依的古地！这不，我们去上津的车子停在了秦人聚集的陕南古镇漫川，漫川镇的执政者们把我们领到一片开阔场地，那里并排矗立着二百多年前秦楚两地人各自修建的古戏楼。秦人的戏楼简约、雄浑，楚人的戏楼精巧、华丽。真像一对秦楚相好，在这里牵手百年。不仅苍莽秦岭是中国南北气候的分界线，也是秦楚两种不同文化的揖别地。我们在漫川古镇穿街走巷。我问郧西朋友，为什么在陕西地界停下？朋友说，这里离上津只有十几分钟的路程。来上津参观的人，必领到漫川，去漫川参观的人必领来上津，这已成惯例。啊，秦楚不再战争！啊，鄂陕息息相依！走进上津，才知道上津这个有1800岁的古城是多么的老，老得白发千丈！老得只想让人跪地揖手仰凝。走进上津，才知道蜗居在秦岭深处的楚塞秦关在中国历史上是怎样地举重若轻！如果从建安二十四年曹丕在这里建平阳县算起，1800年里，上津曾14次设县、6次设郡、2次设州，历史太垂顾汉江边这块弹丸之地了！上津北枕秦岭，南临汉水，金钱河穿城飘逸而过。这里自古就是兵来将去、战马鸣嘶的军事重镇，三国时，曹操部将就在此扼守中原关口；元初忽必烈把这里设为囤粮基地。南宋年间，岳飞和金兀术部将在这里杀声震天；六千里迢迢的金元蒙古人，居然占领上津前后达80年之久！也同时是一个舟楫穿梭、商贾云集的商贸荣城。以至于后来的李自成、王聪儿、新四军上津饱经战争创伤。唐代杜牧有诗：“长安回望绣成堆，山顶千门次第开。一骑红尘妃子笑，无人知是荔枝来。”上津人知道，当年给杨贵妃送荔枝的船就是在他们那里起岸，然后由骑士打马飞奔，送入长安宫的。上津人还说，长安是13朝古都，历朝历代从江南选送美女进皇宫的船队，经长江、汉水数月的水上劳顿到达上津之后，已人困马乏，纷纷上岸休息，之后转陆路穿秦岭到长安。而无数江南女子上岸后乘机进入上津、郧西民间，千年的美女逃遁，使郧西一代一代女子都天生丽质。鄂西北从古至今都流传着一句谚语：“要吃米到竹溪，娶媳妇到郧西。”应该是对这一历史事实的注释。上津古城长宽仅二三百米，周长也仅1200余米，不足诞生我的郧阳古城的三分之一，但它东西南北四面城门上的 li 金大字“连郧”“通汉”“达楚”“接秦”，足以显示它通连四海的属性。走在似乎有些固若金汤的城墙上面，凝望城下黑瓦土墙、飞檐斗角的老街，心中倏忽一颤：这是鄂西北最后一座古城了，也是中国最后四座保留完好的古城之一了！千年的郧阳府城、铁打的均州古城都已在南水北调工程中沉没了。保护好上津古城吧，权当是为中国千年的文化留下一瞥最后的回眸。前些时，收到上津26岁的镇长陈林的电子信件，他在信中写道：“还记得我吗？郧西县上津镇的那个小陈镇长，在你眼里或许我还是一个伢。我必须得感谢你们来上津，这是上津人民的荣幸，更是我的荣幸”他告诉我他又有了作家梦，说这梦是见到我们之后才有的。我立即给“伢”回信：“我和我们一行真的不能忘记上津，不能忘记很年轻的小陈镇长请恕我不称呼你陈镇长，我怕把你叫老了！我很惊讶古老得如白须仙翁般的上津，有你这样一位童颜稚子坐镇！也许正是这一老一小，才真正是上津的生命所在。”(选自人民日报，有删改)57.给加点字注音（2分，错一空扣1分） 揖别 楚塞秦关 弹丸 倏忽 58.根据文中给出的注音写出对应的汉字（2分，每空1分）光阴rn rn li金 59.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是（ ）（3分）A.漫川镇的执政者们把我们领到一片开阔场地，那里并排矗立着二百多年前秦楚两地人各自修建的古戏楼。B.走进上津，才知道蜗居在秦岭深处的楚塞秦关在中国历史上是怎样地举重若轻！C.这里自古就是兵来将去、战马鸣嘶的军事重镇，也同时是一个舟楫穿梭、商贾云集的商贸荣城。D.保护好上津古城吧，权当是为中国千年的文化留下一瞥最后的回眸。60.上题中使用不恰当的词语用 替换最为恰当。（2分）61.第段划波浪线部分的句子排列顺序不当，调整为（ ）项的顺序后，这部分内容与上下文的衔接最紧密。（3分）A. B. C. D. 62.下列句子中有语病的一项是（ ）（3分）A. 不仅苍莽秦岭是中国南北气候的分界线，也是秦楚两种不同文化的揖别地。B. 朋友说，这里离上津只有十几分钟的路程。来上津参观的人，必领到漫川，去漫川参观的人必领来上津，这已成惯例。啊，秦楚不再战争！啊，鄂陕息息相依！C. 上津人还说，长安是13朝古都，历朝历代从江南选送美女进皇宫的船队，经长江、汉水数月的水上劳顿到达上津之后，已人困马乏，纷纷上岸休息，之后转陆路穿秦岭到长安。D. 我很惊讶古老得如白须仙翁般的上津，有你这样一位童颜稚子坐镇！也许正是这一老一小，才真正是上津的生命所在。63.下列对文章的分析和概括，不正确的两项是( )(4分，选对一个得2分，多选、错选不得分)A文章开头巧妙地用成语引出要写的上津古城，意在让人们在对上津古城的了解中消除对这个词作为“对爱情不专一的贬损”意思的误解。B作者对比描写了去上津车停古漫川见到的秦楚两地人各建的古戏楼，借此突出秦楚两种不同的文化，并表明秦楚两地是千年相依、百年牵手的古地。C作者用“老得白发千丈”形容有一千八百年历史的上津古城，既显现了这座历史古城的沧桑和衰老，也表达了作者对这座历史古城的无比景仰之情。D作者引用杜牧诗句并讲述鄂西北谚语来由，既欲揭露封建统治者生活的腐朽荒淫，又表明上津这座古城在连接秦楚交通地位上的重要作用。E作者无意具体描写上津古城的景物，却展示了它东西南北四边城门的“连郧”“通汉”“达楚”“接秦”四组鎏金大字，显示它通连四海的作用，与杜牧诗句和鄂西民谚的表现作用构成了呼应之势。64.作者着