黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题(1).doc

黑龙江省哈尔滨市2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分 听力 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节：共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的a, b, c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. how long does it take the man to drive to the university during rush hour?a. 25 minutes. b. 30 minutes. c. 50 minutes.2. where does this conversation take place? a. in a hotel. b. in a restaurant. c. in a bank.3. what should the man do next?a. prepare for the meeting. b. make a phone call. c. visit dr. carton.4. what does the woman mean? a. stacey is kind. b. nobody can replace stacey. c. the work is tough to do.5. whats the mans trouble?a. he had a bad meal. b. he received a wrong bill. c. he couldnt find the hotel.第二节：共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分。 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a, b, c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. why does the woman dislike the first apartment?a. because its small.b. because the neighborhood is poor and dirty.c. because its expensive.7. what do we know about the second apartment?a. its near the company.b. it has no kitchen.c. it looks quite dirty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. whats the weather generally like in australia in july?a. its hot. b. its rainy.c. its dry.9. why are most things in australia cheap?a. because of the weather.b. because of the tourism.c. because of the exchange rate.10. how many places did the man visit in australia?a. two. b. three. c. four.听第8段材料，回答第11至l3题。11. where did the two speakers meet last time?a. in a company. b. at a bookstore.c. on the road.12. what can we learn about the man?a. he seldom stays in new york. b. he works for a newspaper. c. he will go to new york tomorrow.13. why did the woman go to japan last month?a. to learn computer.b. to go on a business trip.c. to visit the man.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. what does vivian do?a. a housewife. b. a nurse.c. a bank manager.15. who usually does the dishes?a. the man. b. bob.c. vivian.16. what does vivian usually do on saturday?a. do the laundry and clean the house.b. clean the house and cook dinner.c. do the laundry and go shopping.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. what is the woman talking about?a. bad behaviors.b. gift-giving.c. different customs.18. what can we learn about gift-giving in north america?a. the rules are complex.b. no gifts at a family party.c. it has a long history.19. how do japanese usually show their thankfulness?a. by sending gifts.b. by drinking wine.c. by exchanging gifts.20. what will the speaker probably talk about next?a. the right time of gift-giving.b. the color of the wrapping paper.c. the meanings of different flowers.第二部分 阅读理解第一节：共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。amore than a hundred years ago, two boys were fishing in a small river. they sat in a heavy-bottomed boat, each holding a long, bent pole in his hands and eagerly waiting for “a bite”. when they wanted to move the boat from one place to another they had to push against a long pole into the bottom of the stream.“this is slow work, robert,” said the older of the boys. “yes, christopher, and its hard work, too.” answered robert. “i think theres some better way of moving a boat.”christopher advised rowing it and robert promised to make some paddles (桨). the next day roberts aunt heard a great noise in her house. the two boys were there, busily working. “what are you making, robert?” she asked. he told his plan. his aunt laughed and said, “well done! i hope youll succeed.”after much work, they succeeded in making two paddle wheels. they were very rough, but strong and usable. they fixed each of these wheels to the end of an iron rod (长杆) which they passed through the boat from side to side. the rod was bent in the middle. when the work was finished, the old fishing boat looked rather strange, with a paddle wheel on each side. the boys lost no time in trying it. one of the boys could guide the boat while the other turned the paddle wheels.that night when christopher went home, he told his father a wonderful story. “robert fulton planned the whole thing,” he said, “and i helped him make the paddles and put them on the boat.” when robert fulton became a man, he didnt forget his experiment with the old fishing boat. he kept on thinking and working, until at last he succeeded in making a boat with paddle wheels that could be run by steam. hes now honored as the inventor of the steamboat.21. how did the two boys move their heavy boat at first? a. by moving two paddle wheels.b. by using a long pole in the water. c. by pushing two paddles in the water.d. by moving their hands in the water.22. what did roberts aunt do when she knew about his plan? a. she wished robert success.b. she didnt care about robert. c. she laughed at robert much.d. she helped robert work on it.23. the fourth paragraph is mainly about _. a. how the two boys put the paddle wheels on the boat b. how the two boys made the steamboat c. how strange the new fishing boat looked d. how the two boys made paddle wheels24. the underlined words “a wonderful story” in the last paragraph may refer to _. a. the old fishing boatb. christophers successful plan c. christophers skill in guiding the boatd. the invention of paddle wheels25. which of the following can best describe robert fulton? a. helpful and brave.b. easy-going and careful. c. creative and hardworking. d. determined and selfless.bdo you want to make a difference in your community? the verizon app challenge can get you started. the first step is to think of a problem in your community. the next step is to create an app that can solve the problem.group of five to seven students in middle school or high school, led by a teacher, can enter the contest. first, teams will compete on a local level. teams that make it to the next round receive $5,000 for their schools. finalists present their app ideas to judges in a live web conference. next, the judges pick national winners. the top eight teams receive an additional $15,000 for their schools, and each team member receives a samsung tablet. besides, the winning team get the chance to bring their app to life.a group of six girls from los frenos, texas won the second annual verizon app challenge. they came up with the hello navi app concept, short for “hello navigation (导航)”. the app was designed to help visually (视觉地) damaged students navigate their school.do you have an app idea that could help solve a local issue? the deadline to register (登记) is november 24. find more information and register your team at verizonfoundation. org/ appchallenge.here are some tips from the verizon foundation to get you started:get your team together for a brainstorming meeting. write out all the ideas that come to mind.dont ignore challenges. accept the idea that you can solve a problem that exists in your community. make a survey and ask family, friends, and people in your community to share their thoughts about problems that they want to see solved.26. if you want to take part in the verizon app challenge, you must _. a. design a problem-solving appb. bring the app you create to lifec. work together with seven classmatesd. present ideas on a local issue27. how much will the winning team earn in all for their schools? a. $5,000b. $15,000c. $20,000d. $120,00028. what can we learn about the “hello navigation”?a. it was first made public in texas.b. it won the second prize in the last verizon app challenge.c. it mainly benefited those with poor sense of direction.d. it aimed to help those with poor eyesight.29. the verizon foundation advises students willing to participate in the verizon app challenge to _.a. register as early as they canb. conduct a survey in the communityc. choose an especially challenging topicd. choose close friends as their teammates30. what is the authors purpose of writing this passage?a. to create a problem-solving app.b. to share some ways of solving problems.c. to call on students to enter the contest.d. to introduce how to make contributions to your community.cevery summer, the serengeti plains (平原) of africa are worth visiting. millions of wild animals begin their 1,800-mile journey northwards on their annual migratory (迁移的) route.in the month of november, polar bears in their thousands cross the canadian arctic, as they head towards the ice sheets of hudson bay. the sea ice that forms every winter is the key to the bears managing to exist, for here they hunt for seals (海豹).the great bustard, one of the heaviest flying birds, migrates each year across europe and asia to its wintering grounds. unluckily, these and other migratory animals are in danger from human activity. we have written several articles on climate change and the effect of rising ocean temperatures. since 1979, ice sheets in the arctic have gone down by 30 percent. what does this mean for polar bears? they are forced to stay on land for longer periods of time, which delays their search for food. as a result, bears today are 60 pounds lighter than what they were. besides, smaller bears also produce weaker babies, and their chances of survival are at risk. in the plains of africa, migratory animals like gazelles are traveling long distances for food, just to avoid falling prey (牺牲品) to humans who hunt them.in an unusual step, experts from 120 countries have agreed to protect 31 migratory mammals, fish and birds. the united nations 11th annual conservation of migratory species of wild animals (cms) was held in quito, ecuador. for the first time, 900 experts attended the conference, and the enthusiastic support shows the world is united in conservation (保护) efforts.what does getting on a protected list mean? countries that have signed the agreement will be required to pass laws locally and work with other countries that fall within the animals migratory path. only one animal did not make the list. the african lion was rejected (拒绝) for lack of information of the countries where it lives.31. what plays a major part in the polar bears survival from the passage?a. the season. b. the sea ice. c. the seals. d. the arctic.32. what can we learn from the passage?a. the weight of polar bears today is lighter than what it was.b. the great bustard is one of the largest flying birds.c. in the 1970s, ice sheets went down by 30 percent.d. 120 experts have agreed to protect 21 migratory animals.33. why was the african lion not included in the list from the passage?a. it isnt a migratory animal.b. we dont know which countries it lives in.c. experts were not interested in this animal.d. it was not traveling long distances for food.34. the writer writes this passage aiming to _.a. let us know about the animals b. draw our attention to helping the migratory animalsc. inform us of the effects of climate change d. prevent the rare animals from dying out35. all these factors have probably put the migratory animals in danger except _.a. some human activity b. climate changec. rising ocean temperatures d. the enthusiastic support from experts第二节：共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。if youve ever had a nightmare (噩梦), youre not alone. _36_ a nightmare is a bad dream. it can make you feel scared, anxiousor upset.why do i get nightmares?stressful things that happen during the day can turn dreams into nightmares. nightmaresmay be a way to reduce the pressures of the day. sometimes major changes can cause stress that leads to nightmares. another thing that may cause nightmares is watching scary movies or reading scary books, especially before you go to bed._37_how can i prevent nightmares?although it is normal to have a nightmare once in a while, there are some methods you can try to get nightmares under control.get into a healthy sleep routine (习惯)._38_avoid eating or exercising just before bedtime. avoid scary books or movies before bedtime.use a nightlight. with a nightlight, if you awake from a nightmare, youll be able to see familiar things and remember where you are.keep your door open. _39_ if you are scared, get up and find someone for reassurance (安心). youre never too old for a hug!what if the nightmares dont go away?most of the time, nightmares are not a big problem. it often helps to tell a trusted adult about your bad dreams. _40_ sometimes it helps to keep a dream journal, a notebook in which you describe the dreams you can remember. if you have frequent nightmares, you and your parentsmight want to see a doctor to help you deal with your bad dreams. a. almost everyone gets them once in a while -adults, as well as kids.b. you can go to bed about the same time and wake up at the same time every day.c. nightmares are not real and they cannot hurt you.d. but sometimes you might have a nightmare for no reason at all.e. this will help you remember that your family is close by.f. the amount of sleep a person needs depends a lot on his or her age.g. just talking about what happened might make you feel better.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a heart-warming story tells of a woman who finally decided to ask her boss for a raise in salary. all day she felt _41_. late in the afternoon she gathered the _42_to approach her employer. to her _43_, the boss agreed to a raise. the woman arrived home that _44_ and saw a beautiful table set with their best dishes. candles were softly glowing. her husband had come home early and prepared a festive _45_. she wondered if someone from the _46_ had told it to him, or. did he just somehow know that she would not get _47_? she found him in the kitchen and told him the good _48_. they hugged and kissed, then sat down to the wonderful meal. next to her plate the woman _49_ a beautifully lettered note. it read, “congratulations, darling! i knew youd get the _50_! these things will tell you how much i love you.” following the supper, her husband went into the kitchen to _51_ up. she noticed that a second card had _52_ from his pocket. picking it off the floor, she read, “dont _53_ not getting the raise! you deserve it _54_! these things will tell you how much i love you.” someone has said that the _55_of love is when you love without measure. what this man feels for his wife is total _56_ and love, whether she succeeds or _57_. his love celebrates her victories and calms her _58_. he stands with her, no matter what _59_ throws in their direction. upon receiving the nobel peace prize, mother teresa said, “what can you do to _60_ world peace? go home and love your family.” and love your friends. love them without measure. 41. a. angryb. pleasedc. calmd. nervous42. a. spiritb. courage c. strengthd. money43. a. fearb. sorrowc. delight d. disappointment44. a. evening b. morningc. afternoond. week45. a. partyb. giftc. meal d. list46. a. officeb. homec. shopd. restaurant47. a. kept outb. put offc. set asided. turned down48. a. news b. incomec. positiond. job49. a. designedb. wrotec. found d. read50. a. noteb. raisec. presentd. salary51. a. eatb. sweepc. cutd. clean52. a. hungb. leftc. fallen d. climbed53. a. get throughb. worry about c. end upd. take up54. a. anyway b. somewherec. howeverd. instead55. a. priceb. methodc. measure d. means56. a. expressionb. acceptance c. operationd. reaction57. a. suffersb. losesc. fallsd. fails58. a. disease b. pain c. habit d. problem59. a. workb. familyc. dutyd. life60. a. help b. defendc. challenged. protect第二节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题中所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。61. he has _ the habit of taking notes while reading books.a. caused b. developed c. got d. brought62. i have offered to paint the house _ a weeks accommodation. a. in exchange for b. in need of c. by means of d. in place of63. a show about the book which offers a _ account of her travels is seen on a _ tv program.a. lively; livingb. living; livelyc. alive; lived. lively; live64. do you know the _ of the saying i just quoted? a. sourceb. resourcec. caused. course65. it was already past midnight and only two young men _ in the restaurant.a. leftb. contactedc. delayedd. remained 66. this year alone, his total income, together with his reward, _ 36,000 dollars. a. adds up b. adds toc. addsd. adds up to67. this is the best way we can come up with _ the problem. a. solving b. solved c. being solved d. to solve68. the project, _ by the end of 2016, has expanded the citys telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users. a. completed b. to be completed c. completing d. having completed69. this is one of the questions _ at the meeting now. a. to discuss b. to be discussed c. being discussed d. discussed70. today the number of people _ english in china _ increasing rapid