陕西省西安市高考英语冲刺选练5.doc

2015西安市高考英语冲刺选练5阅读理解。it takes more than just practice to become an olympian. gold medal performances require some serious nutrition. have you ever wondered what these successful athletes eat to stay in peak shape? keri glassman, a registered dietitian and founder of nutritious life meals, appeared on“good morning america”today to give you a glimpse into the diets ofsome top athletes. some of their meals could surprise you. crazy calorie countglassman said olympians eat a lot of foodquantities that for ordinary people would constitute pigging out. one secret of swimmer michael phelps astonishing performance in the 2008 olympics in beijing was consuming as many as 12, 000 calories in one day. athletes can eat like this and not gain any weight because their workouts are intense. according to glassman, phelps workouts can burn 4, 000 to 6, 000 calories in a day, and those calories must be added in order to train the following day. snacking secretssome athletes eat strange foods that improve their performance. yohan blake, the jamaica sprinter and 100-meter world champion, has stolen champion sprinter usain bolts thunder on the track during the olympic trials. asked about how he gets his energy, blake answered that he eats 16 bananas per day, glassman said. jonathan horton, the lead gymnast on the us team, has a blood sugar problem. his solution is honey. when he starts to feel shaky at the gym, he takes honey to boost his energy, glassman said. foods for recoverywhat are the best foods to help the body recover after harsh competition? for olympic swimmer ryan lochte, the recovery meal is grilled chicken breasts with alfredo sauce, whole-grain spaghetti and a salad with lemon juice and olive oil. lochte, who recently cut out junk food, candy and soda, has undertaken a strength-training regimen(养生法)that involves flipping tractor tires and tossing beer kegs, glassman said. 【文章大意】运动员的成长不仅需要锻炼, 还需要营养, 合理膳食也至关重要。1. whats the best title of this passage? a. good diet makes a true olympianb. olympians have olympic-size appetitesc. olympians strange eating habitsd. the diets of some top olympic athletes【解析】选d。主旨大意题。第一段是中心段落, 所有奥运选手不仅仅需要锻炼, 要想获得金牌还需要营养, 合理膳食。2. what does the underlined sentence probably mean? a. ordinary people eat few pigs compared with olympians. b. olympians eat a lot more food than ordinary people. c. olympians tend to eat a lot of high-quality food. d. olympians eat a large amount of food, just like pigs. 【解析】选b。句意理解题。前一句说奥运选手吃很多食物。画线部分在破折号之后, 是对前面话语的补充。3. which of the following statements is true according to the passage? a. ryan lochte quit eating junk food, candy and soda for his better recovery. b. yohan blake finally beat usain bolt in the 100-meter track in the olympics. c. michael phelpsastonishing performance was due to his eating lots of food. d. jonathan horton has a blood sugar problem because of taking too much honey. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知a正确。4. the passage is most likely to be found in. a. a technical reportb. a fashion magazinec. an education columnd. a sports newspaper【解析】选d。文章出处题。本文说的是运动员与饮食, 所以这篇文章可能出现在报纸的体育版面。阅读理解-。 she is quiet, soft-spoken and has a kind face and a strong heart. she is my mom, lili.when i was nine, lili quitted her job and started her own business. she said she didnt want to stay at home and work as a housewife: “its a waste of life.” lili became so busy that she spent less and less time with me. she didnt help me with my schoolwork. it was, in her words, “so that you can develop your independence”. we quarreled because she rarely showed up at parents meetings. like mother, like daughter. i have many things in common with lili. i want everything to be under control. i want to be perfect and i dont expect other people to help me. i push myself hard to achieve my goals.after i started to go to high school, lili and i were too busy to communicate much with each other. in biology class i began to be depressed. when the teacher showed us a picture of a butterfly, i was scared and screamed. i had a vision of thousands of butterflies flying toward me.that night i told lili about it. the next morning, i saw that she had red eyes with black circles around them. she took me to see a therapist (治疗师). three hours later, the therapist told lili that my life was like a wheel spinning (旋转) faster and faster and that was the reason for what had happened to me. i only realized it when my body couldnt stand the pressure anymore. at these words, lili burst into tears. “its all my fault, shes just a kid and i didnt have time to take care of her.” to be honest, i had never seen lili cry before. after that, lili began to spend more time at home, cooking and dragging me to do sports. i realized she was the one who would always be there when i was in real trouble. no mom is perfect, but she is the one who really cares about her kid.6. lili quitted her job and started her own business because _.a. she wanted to make more money b. she was not willing to look after mec. she didnt want to waste her life d. she likes keeping busy7. we quarreled because _.a. she began to spend less and less time with meb. she didnt help me with my schoolwork.c. she seldom attended the parents meetings in my school.d. lili and i were too busy to communicate much with each other.8. what can we learn from the passage?a. most women dont want to be a housewife.b. most children want their mothers to accompany them at home.c. we need to understand our mothers busy life.d. although mothers are not perfect, they all love the children9. which of the following statements is wrong?a. lili is a quiet, strong-willed woman.b. lili began to spend more time at home after visiting the therapist.c. i was scared and screamed in biology class because i hate butterflies.d. i only realized my life was like a wheel when my body couldnt stand the pressure anymore.10. what is the best title for the passage?a. mom does care. b. a busy but successful mother.c. change from mother to businessman. d. a students opinion on mother.【参考答案6-10】ccdca 阅读理解。 people in the united states honor their parents with two special days: mothers day, on the second sunday in may, and fathers day, on the third sunday in june.mothers day was proclaimed a day for national observance by president woodrow wilson in 1915. ann jarvis from grafton, west virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers. she was the one who chose the second sunday in may and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.in 1909, mrs. dodd from spokane, washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers. she wanted to honor her own father, william smart. after her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising a family of five sons and a daughter. in 1910, the first fathers day was observed in spokane. senator margaret chase smith helped to establish fathers day as a national commemorative day in 1972. these days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. they raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. they give love and care.these two special days are celebrated in many different ways. on mothers day people wear carnations. a red one symbolizes a living mother. a white one shows that the mother is deadmany people attend religious services to honor parents. it is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. on these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. they often have outdoor barbecues for fathers day. these are days of fun and good feelings and memories.11according to the passage, which of the following about the second sunday in may is not true?ait is a day to show love to mothersbit is a day to wear carnations cit is a day for people to visit the cemetery dit is a day for many people to attend religious services12choose the right time order of the following events.a. the first fathers day was observed. b. mothers day was proclaimed a day for national observance c. fathers day became a day for national observance. d. the idea of honoring fathers was brought up aa b c dbd a b c cb a c d dd a c b13who plays the most important role in fathers day becoming a national commemorative day? amrs. do bmargaret chase smith cann jarvis dwoodrow wilson14from the passage, we know in the u.s. _.aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awaybon mothers day, families often go out to have barbecuescon fathers day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special day.dthe purpose to have these two special days is to show love to parents15. the authors purpose of writing this passage is to _ a.call on people to love and respect their parents b. introduce mothers day and fathers day. c. tell the difference between mothers day and fathers day d. show how important fathers and mothers are【参考答案1115、】cbbdb（2014新课标ii）一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、家庭工作业余生活注意：1、次数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已为你写好 i often imagine what my life will be like in the future._【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文的话题是“十年后的我”，要求考生从家庭、工作和业余生活来想象十年以后的自己。文章应该使用将来时和第一人称。要点：1.十年以后的生活和现在是完全不一样，我会成为一个成年人，有了自己的家庭，甚至有了可爱的孩子。2.希望自己能够在自己喜欢的计算机行业工作，做一个程序设计师。工作顺利和同事相处融洽。3.在业