初一英语__代词讲解与练习.doc

初一语法 教学内容：代词【重点、难点、考点】一、重点是：1 .人称代词说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。2 .物主代词说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。3 .反身代词4 .指示代词5 .疑问代词6 .不定代词注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .A .myB .meC .hisD .him( )2 .This is ruler .A .myB .mineC .ID .me( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick ?B :Its .A .Whose ;mineB .Whos ;mineC .Whose ;myD .Whos ;my( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .A .herB .hersC .theirD .theirs( )5 .Is this dictionary or ? Its mine .A .your ;hersB .yours ;herC .your ;herD .yours ;hers( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .A .hers ;her ;herselfB .her ;hers ;herC .her ;hers ;herselfD .her ;herself ;hers( )7 .Can I borrow pencil ? is broken .(河北)A .you ;MyB .your ;MeC .your ;MineD .your ;My( )8 .These are cups . are over there .A .our ;YoursB .yours ;MineC .his ;OurD .their ;Your( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .A .Her ;meB .Hers ;myC .Hers ;mineD .Her ;mine( )10 .Oh ,there is someone in the room . must be my mother .A .ThereB .SheC .ThisD .It( )11 .Which of these two sweaters will you take ?Ill take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .A .bothB .eitherC .noneD .all( )12 .Which of your parents is a doctor ? are .A .AnyB .EitherC .BothD .Neither( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .A .the otherB .otherC .the othersD .others( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .A .anotherB .the otherC .otherD .others( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .A .allB .bothC .neitherD .few( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesnt work .A .itB .oneC .thatD .this( )17 .Can you speak Russian ?Yes ,but only .A .littleB .a littleC .fewD .a few( )18 .What would you like to have ,tea or milk ? .Id like to have a glass of water .(杭州)A .EachB .NeitherC .EitherD .Both( )19 .My car was broken and I didnt know to do .(杭州)A .whatB .whichC .whenD .how( )20 .Is here ? No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)A .anybodyB .nobodyC .everybodyD .all21.The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .A .SheB .HeC .HersD .His22. does your father do ?He is a worker .A .WhichB .WhoC .WhatD .How23. I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .A .anotherB .someC .otherD .the other24. The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .A .themB .themselvesC .himD .himself25. She always thinks of more than herself .A .otherB .othersC .the otherD .the others26. You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .A .a fewB .fewC .a littleD .little27. Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .A .EitherB .NeitherC .BothD .Nor28. I want to buy a diary .Could you show me ?Yes .This is the most popular kind .A .otherB .anythingC .itD .one29. My bag is full .What about ? is full ,too .A .you ,YoursB .his ,HeC .yours ;MineD .hers ,She30. Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .A .anybody strongB .someone strongC .strong someoneD .strong anybody【综合能力训练】 .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .2 .Is this map (你的) ?No ,its (他的) .That one is (我的) .3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I cant see (一些，什么) .4 .He says to (自己) ,“I cant do it by (自己)” .5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers . .根据汉语把句子补充完整。1 .她的父母都是教师。Her parents teachers .2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。 can live on the moon .3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。 of them a happy family .4 .街道两边都有树和花。There are trees and flowers on of the street .5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？Would you please lend me money ?6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。Lao Wang didnt go to see the film yesterday . I .7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。I know about the meeting .He wasnt at the meeting ,he can tell you .8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。Here comes bus .9 .别帮他，他自己会做。Dont help , can do it .10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。 teachers students will go and work on the farm .【创新备考训练】 .单项选择(选自各地中考题)( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help A .her ,He ,IB .his ,He ,meC .his ,She ,ID .her ,She ,me( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)A .my ;IB .my ;meC .myself ;ID .myself ;me( )3 . book is new and is new ,too A .Our ,heB .Ours ,hisC .My ,hisD .My ,her( )4 .This isnt pen ,I think its A .my ;hersB .his ;herC .my ;yourD .mine ;his( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .A .ours ;TheirB .our ;TheirsC .our ;TheirD .ours ;Theirs( )6 .Is the new watch ? Yes ,its A .you ;meB .yours ,mineC .you ;myD .your ;mine( )7 . office is much smaller than .A .Ours ;yoursB .Our ;yoursC .Theirs ;ourD .Your ;their( )8 . school is much larger than A .Theirs ;ourB .Their ;oursC .Theres ;oursD .Their ;our( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ?”“No ,its not .Its Jims .”A .your ;myselfB .your ;myC .yours ;mineD .your ;mine( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .A .himB .heC .hisD .hers( )11 . house is this ?Its mine A .WhatB .WhoC .WhosD .Whose( )12 .Whats over there ?A .theseB .thoseC .thatD .this( )13 . books are my sisters .A .ThisB .ThatC .ItD .These( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .A .themselvesB .ourselvesC .yourselfD .himself( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .A .youB .oneselfC .yourselfD .yourselves( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .A .ourselvesB .usC .ourD .ours( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .A .Both ;themB .Both ;themselvesC .All ;themD .All ;themselves( )18 .