7A_Unit6牛津英语中考首轮复习教学案.doc

7A_Unit6牛津英语中考首轮复习教学案清华大学英语系测试：为中学英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果牛津英语中考首轮复习教学案 (7A Unit 6)一、重要短语 1. thats right 13 .spend 10 more minutes2. choose what to wear 14.give a fashion show3. raise money for Project Hope 15.wear clothes from different times 4. wear clothes from the 1960s 16.wear a pair of colorful trainers 5. give an interesting talk on 17.wear ones hair in a 1990s style 6. have fun at the fashion show 18.fashionable clothes 7. borrow sth from some place 19.go to the reading club 8. do some work for the fashion show 20.do the show on the catwalk 9. dress up in white trousers 21.sew me onto a sole 10. sew some blue stripes on me 22.be made of 11. match sth very well 23.design . for .12. know the names of the different material 二、巩固练习 一）写出下列动词的过去式：1.read_2.cost_ 3.pay _ 4.eat_5.say_ 6.see_ 7.prefer_ 8.show_9.write_10.teach_ 11.bring_12.drive_13.run _ 14.begin_15.meet_16.sing_ 17.ring _ 18.wake_19.grow_20.give_21.know_ 22.wear_ 23.buy_24.try_二）用所给词的适当形式填空A. 用下列所给动词适当时态填空：1. Tom _ (not go) to school by bike this morning.2. My father _(buy) a bike for me last year. 3. -What_ you _ (have) for breakfast yesterday?”-I _ (have) bread and a cup of milk.4. The football match _ (start) at 2 p.m. the day before yesterday.5. -What _ you _ (do) last night? _ you _ (watch) TV? -No, I _ . I _ (read) English for half an hour.6. Yesterday Li Ping _ (not come) to school because he _ (be) ill in bed.7. When we _ (go) back home, it _ (begin) to rain. So we _ (stop) at the taxi rank and _ (wait) for a taxi.8. I _ (make) a kite for my younger brother just now.9. What _ he _ (write) at the moment? He _ (write) a letter.B. 单词拼写1.My mother bought two nice _ (scarf) for me last week. 2.Simon likes to wear_(colour) trainers. 3.He was at the _(shop) mall with his mother yesterday.4.What are the trousers _(make) of? 5.I want to design a lot of _(fashion) clothes when I grow up.6.They wore different clothes in different _( time )in the 20th century.7.Daniel wore blue and yellow _(sport) clothes yesterday.8.Millie gave an _(interest) talk on “Healthy Eating”.9.Young people like cotton shirts because they are_(comfort).10._(final), I want to say something about your study.三）选择题( )1. He _the coat and went for a walk. A. is wearing B. wore C. dress up in D. put on( )2. The students talked about it for hours. _they did it. A. Next B. Finally C. Later D. First( )3 My cousin loves_computer game very much. But he doesnt want_ it now. A. playing, to play B. play, to play C. to play, to play D. play, playing( ) 4. Sandy _this pair of shoes a moment ago. A. tried B. tried C. tries D. try ( )5. I wore clothes from_. A. the 1990s B. 1990s C. the 1990s D. 1990s( ) 6. Amy wore _blue jeans at the show. A. a pair B. pair C. pairs D. a pair of ( )7. On Childrens Day, students wear _clothes and they are happy. A. light B. colourful C. modern D. heavy( )8.-Your scarf looks warm. Whats it made of? -_. I really feel warm when I wear it. A. Leather B. Silk C. Wool D. Cotton四）完成下列句子1每个人都想参加时装表演。Everyone would like to _ the fashion _.2上个月格林先生作了一场关于足球有趣的演说。Mr Green _an _ talk on football last month.3这领带的颜色一点也不配我的外套。The colour of the tie _ _ my coat _ _.4我想当模特。I want to _ a _.5我们在商场逛了很长时间。We _ _ the shopping mall for a long time. 6上学期你弟弟上学经常迟到吗？不，他很少迟到。 _ your brother often _ _ school _ term? No, he _ _ _.7今天早晨你花了多少时间读英语？二十五分钟。 _ _ _ you _ _ English _ morning? Twenty-five _.8昨晚我询问了爷爷关于20世纪50年代的服装的一些情况。I _ Grandpa something _ _ dress last _.9今天Millie穿了一双舒适的运动鞋，昨天她穿了一双红长筒靴,明天她将穿一双黑皮鞋。Millie_ _ a pair of _ _ today. She _ a pair of _ _ _ _. She _ _ a pair of _ _.10上周我很忙。我没有足够的时间做游戏。 I _ very _ _ _. I _ have _ time_ _ _.11一小时前他不在电影院。他和他父母亲一起在大卖场。He _ _ the _ _ hour _ . He _ _ the _ _ _ his _ .12你出生在什么时候？出生在1993年1月12日。 When _ you _ ? I _ _ _ _ _ , 1993.清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. I hope this information will help you understand the _of study. (important) 2. All of us were excited on his _(arrive).3. Milk is the _ food for young babies. (nature) 4. The fund(基金) was opened to help the _of the earthquake. (victim)5. He always tells lies to me. I think he is a _ boy, so I cant believe him. (honest)6. It was very clear that he was very angry because he looked at me _.(angry) 7. We had to stop_from changing the plan because of the bad weather. (we)8. The watch on the table is one of the_.(survive)9. The radio says it will be even_ tomorrow morning.(fog)10.Swans fly to the_ of the country when summer comes.(north)二、用所给的动词的适当形式填空1. We didnt know where_(go) at first.2. The twins_(shop) when I saw them.3. Sam always keeps (make) the same mistake.4. My English teacher always encourages us (speak) English as much as possible.5. Its important for the students (write) carefully and clearly.6. Our class teacher warned us_(not copy) others exercises.7. She (not go) home until she finishes her work.8.Last Sunday morning, I did nothing but_(write) a letter to my grandfather.9._(cut) down trees and forests is bad for man and wild animals.10.Thank you for letting me_(join) in the dancing.三、阅读理解Trees are useful to men in three important ways: they give them with wood and other products, they give them shade, and they help to prevent drought (干旱) and floods (水灾). Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, men have not known that the third of these left trees are the most important. In their eagerness (渴望) of making money from trees, some people have cut trees down in large numbers, only to find that without them they have lost the best friends they had. And besides, they are usually too careless to plant and look after new trees, so the forests slowly become smaller and smaller. This does not only mean that men will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots(根)break up soil-allowing the rain to sink in-and also bind(固定)the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil (地表土). When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains(剩下)but desert. （ ）1. The most important service of trees to men is _. A. they help them to make money B. they help them to prevent drought and floods C. they give them shade and cool D. they give them wood and other products （ ）2. In many places forests slowly disappear because _. A. many trees have been cut down B. new trees are not well looked after C. men have not paid enough attention to planting trees D. All of the above （ ）3. Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _. A. roots of trees break up the soil B. there is too much rain C. of strong winds D. there are no more trees to keep the rich top-soil from being carried away by floods （ ）4. Some people cut down a large number of trees because _. A. they were eager to get wood from them B. they were eager to make money from them C. they didnt realize the importance of them D. Both B and C （ ）5. Which of the following is not true? A. Trees can prevent drought and floods. B. Tree roots can break up soil. C. Tree roots can make the top-soil rich and the ground hard. D. Trees can make the rain sink into ground. 四、任务型阅读，每空一词。 I have always loved cars. After graduating(毕业) from college, I got one, which I regarded(当作) as my favourite friend. I called it Victor. For the next three years, everything I did was connected with Victor. I lived a happy life. But because of money problems, I had to sell Victor. Then my life broke down. Without Victor, I was like a fish out of water. Three months later, with the encouragement of my friends, I decided to start a new life. I tried and made it. Everything went well again. Losing my car made me grow up. I have learned that life wont always go our way, but we can choose to be positive(积极的) and make the best of it.How I loved VictorRegard it as my 1_ 2_Time of getting the carAfter 3_ from 4_Reason for selling the car to someoneBecause of 5_ 6_Time of starting a new life7_ 8_ laterFeeling of losing the carLike a fish out of 9_What I have learnedWe can be 10_ and make the best of it六、作文假如4月8日是星期天，天气晴朗，你班学生骑车去人湖之滨某小镇旅游，玩得非常愉快。请用英语完成一篇80词左右的日记。 内容要点如下： 1我们于清晨出发； 2抵达小镇后，我们参观了当地一些名胜； 3中午我们在小镇附近野餐，大家被那里的美景所吸引； 4下午有的同学去钓鱼，有的同学放风筝；5旅途中男同学给了女同学很多帮助。April 8 Sunday FineToday the students of our class made a bike trip to a small town by the Taihu Lake. _ _ _ _ _What a pleasant day we had._Yours sincerelyLi Wen 命题：刘爱萍清华大学英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站：/ 清华大学英语教授50年研究成果【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party youll have a great time）知识巧学生词巧解【词析】 音析:字母组合ea读作。义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。【拓展】 jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。take away拿走【词析】 形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】 Dont forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。【拓展】 away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。make a living 谋生【词析】 形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】 He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。【拓展】 使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以为生”。如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。 【词析】 音析:读，ai读作,重音在第二个音节上。形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】 We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。【拓展】 against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。【词析】 音析:ch读作,an读作,词尾的e不发音。形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】 I havent had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。【拓展】 1)和chance组成的常见短语有:by chance偶然,意外地;take a chance冒一冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会2)注意:在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构作定语。如:I havent had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。Is there any chance of the team winning this week?这个队本星期有无获胜的机会?all the time 一直【词析】 形析:all(所有的)+the(这个)+time(时间)义析:always,no stop【典句】 I have waited for you all the time.我一直在等你。 【词析】 音析:i读作I，ur读作。形析:injure(损害,伤害)+-d(的)义析:be hurt by sth.【典句】 The injured were taken to hospital.受伤者被送进了医院。【拓展】 injured是过去分词式的形容词,表示被动和完成,常指在无意中受到伤害,如在地震、车祸中受伤。【词析】 音析:ex读作I,重音在第二个音节上。形析:ex(脱离,除去)+plain(清晰的)义析:to teach somebody something they dont know,to slowly tell them what is happening【典句】 Explain what this word means.解释这个词的含义。【拓展】 explain后面跟名词或从句。如：Can you explain his behaviors?你能解释一下他的行为吗?He explained that he had been delayed by the weather.他解释说因为天气原因而被耽搁了。in order to 为了【词析】义析:for the purpose of【典句】In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。【拓展】 in order to中的to是介词，后要跟动词原形,常在句中作目的状语。如:In order to catch the train,she hurried through her work.为了赶火车,她匆匆做完了她的工作。【词析】 音析:i读作I,o读,重音在第二个音节上。义析:do something better【典句】 This is not good enough,I want to improve it.这还不够好,我要加以改进。【拓展】 improve既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。如:This is not good enough.I want to improve it.这还不够好,我要加以改进。I hope the weather will improve.我希望天气会变好。例句精讲Section A1.I think Im going to go to the party with Karen and Ann.我打算和凯伦、安一起去参加聚会。【巧解句构】 这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,意为“我想,我认为”。其中从句部分是 be going to结构的一般将来时态,表示“打算做某事”。【要点剖析】 be going to 是一种固定结构,它后面要接动词原形,用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。be going to 结构中的助动词be很少用原形,它一般有三种形式,即:am,is,are。当主语是I时用am;当主语是第三人称单数时用is;当主语是其他人称时用are。变否定句时在be (am,is,are) 的后面加上not 即可;把be (am,is,are) 放到句首,在句末加问号就构成了一般疑问句,其答语为:Yes,主语+am/is/are./No,主语+isnt/arent./No,Im not.不过 I am.在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you.?”。另外注意come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,它们很少与be going to 结构连用。2.If you do,youll have a great time.如果你做,你将会玩得很高兴。【巧解句构】 句中if引导的是一个条件状语从句。【要点剖析】 have a great time 意为“过得愉快,玩得高兴”,类似的表达方法还有enjoy oneself,have fun,have a good time/wonderful/nice time等。3.What will happen if I do?如果我做了,会发生什么?【巧解句构】 if引导的是一个条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。【要点剖析】 happen是一个不及物动词,其后不可带宾语。表示“某人发生了什么事”应该用something happens/happened to somebody这一结构。如:An accident happened to Peter.彼得出了一次事故。【辨析比较】 happen和take place两者都有“发生”的意思,都是不及物动词,但用法有所不同。happen表示偶然发生,还有“碰巧”之意,常用于句型“It happens that.”而take place没有偶然的意思,常表示预期举行的意思。如:The sports meet will take place in my school next week.我校下周举行运动会。I happened to meet my friend Tom in the street.我碰巧在街上遇上我的朋友汤姆。Section B 3a1.If you become a professional athlete,youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员,你就能够做你喜欢的事情来谋生。【巧解句构】 这是一句包含条件状语从句的主从复合句。条件状语从句If.athlete 用的是一般现在时,表示“如果你成为一名职业运动员”。主句是一般将来时,使用了make a living (by) doing sth.的结构,意为“以做的事情为生”,by可省。something后又有一个很短的定语从句you love,指的是“你喜欢的事情”。【辨析比较】 can 和be able to can 和be able to都可以表示能力。can泛指一般的能力,而且只有两种形式,即:can,could,只用于现在式和过去式。be able to 则主要指具体做到了某件事的能力,其形式主要是靠be 发生变化,所以形式比can 多。be able to可以用于各种时态。2.This is a great chance that many people do not have这是一个其他人不会拥有的大好机会。【巧解句构】 这是一句包含定语从句的主从复合句。主句是“主系表”结构:This is a great chance“这是一个大好机会”。表语后面有一个that引导的定语从句many people do not have意为“其他人不会拥有的”,修饰chance。【拓展延伸】 引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。现分述如下:1)定语从句如果修饰人,常常用关系代词who,有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。例如:He is a man who/that often helps others.他是一位经常帮助别人的人。如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语,就应当用whom或that,这种情况往往都可以把引导词省略,且在口语中可用who代替whom。例如:Here is the man (whom/that/who) you would like to see.这就是你想见的那个人。2)定语从句如果修饰“物”,用关系代词that的时候较多,有时也用which。例如:Its a computer which/that costs six thousand yuan.这是一台价值六千元的电脑。3)当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时,往往都会把它省略。例如:The present(that/which) you gave me is very beautiful.你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。3.If you are famous,people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.如果你出名了,人们会随时盯着你,到处跟着你。【巧解句构】 这是一句包含条件状语从句的主从复合句。条件状语从句If you are famous用的是一般现在时,表示“如果你出名了”。主句是一般将来时,有两个由and连接的并列谓语watch you all the time“随时盯着你” 和follow you everywhere“到处跟着你”。4.And if you become rich,you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.而且如果你变得富有,你将很难知道谁是你真正的朋友。【巧解句构】 这是一句包含条件状语从句的主从复合句。条件状语从句if you become rich用的是一般现在时,表示“如果你变得富有”。主句是一般将来时,使用了have a difficult time doing sth.的结构,其中的动名词是knowing,表示“很难知道”。knowing后面又有宾语从句who your real friends are“谁是你真正的朋友”。【要点剖析】 have a difficult time doing sth.意为“很难做某事”,之后要用动名词形式。如:I have a difficult time working out the problem.我很难解出这道难题。【辨析比较】 difficult和hard1)difficult表示“困难的”,含义是“克服某种障碍需要特别的技能、才智、知识或勇气”,此外,也常常用于表示难以应付或难以对付。如：As usual,the police will have a difficult time.和往常一样,警察的日子将不好过。He was a difficult man to deal with.他是个很难对付的人。2)hard 是个最普通的词,是easy的反义词,有时它还可以表示“艰难的”。如：This book is too hard for children.这本书儿童读太难了。Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.当弗兰克回想起他早年的艰苦岁月和成功的漫长道路时,他微笑了。语法解读条件状语从句一、意义表示条件的状语从句是条件状语从句。条件状语从句由if,unless(if.not)等引导。如:If you do,youll be sorry.如果这样做,你将会很遗憾。If he wants to see me,you can tell him to wait.如果他想见我的话,叫他等好了。I shall go there tomorrow unless Im too busy.如果我不太忙,明天将到那儿去。二、需要注意的几点1.当主句是一般将来时、一般现在时(包括祈使句和含有情态动词can,may,must等),上述两种情况中条件状语从句必须用一般现在时。如：I will come to see you if I have time.我如果有时间,就来看你。If the rain stops,I shall go out for a walk.如果雨停了,我就出去散步。2.从句可放在主句前或主句后,从句置于主句前时,须用逗号与主句隔开,反之则不用逗号。3.条件状语从句中的省略。如：Come tomorrow if possible.可能的话,明天来。I will buy a DVD set if necessary.必要的话,我就买一台DVD。听说速递Talking about consequences 谈论结果当我们谈论结果时,往往会用到if引导的条件状语从句。If you copy homework,you will start a bad habit.假如你抄作业,你就会养成一个坏习惯。She will be