高中英语《Unit 5 Music》综合检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit 5 music(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)一、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)it was a cold january morning. a man sat at the subway station and started to play the _16_. the piece he played was from bach. _17_ it was rush hour, lots of people went through the station.three minutes went by and a middleaged man _18_ there was a musician playing. he stood for a few seconds and then hurried to meet his _19_a minute later, the violinist _20_ his first dollar: a woman threw the money without stopping. a few minutes later, someone stopped to _21_ him, but the man looked at his watch and started to walk again._22_ he was late for work.the one who paid the most _23_ was a 3yearold boy. his mother tried to _24_ him, but the boy stopped to look at the violinist. finally the mother pushed hard and the child _25_ to walk turning his head all the time. this action was _26_ by several other children. all the parents, without exception，_27_ them to move on._28_the musician played, only 6 people stopped and _29_ for a while. about 20 gave him money and he _30_ $ 32.when he finished playing, _31_ took over. there wasnt any_32_ that the violinist was joshua bell, one of the best musicians in the world.this is a real story. the _33_ is that so many people went by, but most of them didnt stop to _34_ the wonderful music. thus, try not to miss the _35_ of life coming your wayit may be right in front of you.16a.violinbpianocguitarddrum17a.unlessbbecausecifdthough18a.recognizedblearnedcnoticeddsensed19a.reasonbdirectioncjourneydschedule20a.offeredbreceivedccaughtdcost21a.talk toblaugh atclisten todcall on22a.clearlybbrieflycsimplydgradually23a.thoughtbattentioncconcerndguess24a.followbinspirecrushdwarn25a.triedbstoppedcdetermineddcontinued26a.discoveredbrepeatedccoveredddescribed27a.allowedbencouragedcforceddhelped28a.sincebbeforecuntildwhen29a.stayedbturnedcplayeddwalked30a.paidbcollectedcshareddshowed31a.reliefblaughcsilenceddelight32a.recognitionbcalculationcimaginationdconsideration33a.truthbproblemcdoubtdlesson34a.praisebpracticecenjoydexplore35a.lovebkindnesscvaluedbeauty二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)alast july, my 12yearold car died on californias santa ana freeway. it was an hour before sunset, and i was 25 miles from home. i couldnt reach anyone to pick me up, so i decided to take a bus. not knowing the routes, i figured id just head east. a bus pulled up, and i asked the driver how far she was going.“four more lights，”she said. there was another bus i could take from there. this clearly was going to be a long night. she dropped me off at the end of her route and told me which bus to look for. after waiting 30 minutes, i began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. then a bus pulled up. there was no lighted number above its windshield (挡风玻璃). it was out of service. but the door opened, and i was surprised to find that it was the same driver.“i just cant leave you here，”she said.“this isnt the nicest place. ill give you a ride home.”“youll drive me home in the bus？”“i asked, perplexed (困惑)“no, ill take you in my car，”she said.“its a long way，”i protested. “come on，”she said.“i have nothing else to do.” as we drove from the station in her car, she began telling me a story. a few days earlier, her brother had run out of gas. a good samaritan picked him up, took him to a service station and then back to his car.“im just passing the favor along，”she said. when i offered her money as a thankyou，she wouldnt hear of it.“that wouldnt make it a favor，”she said.“just do something nice for somebody. pass it along.”36why did the writer say that he would have a long night?ahe wondered how long he had to wait for the next bus.bno driver would give him a ride.che didnt know the routes.dhe perhaps would have to take a taxi.37judging from its context, the place where the writer waited for the second bus was_avery quiet and peacefulbdark without street lightscneither clean nor beautifulda little unsafe38why did the writer change his mind after waiting for 30 minutes at the end of the route?ano bus would come at the time.ba taxi ride would be more comfortable.che became impatient and a bit worried.dhe knew the driver would never return.39the bus driver hoped that the writer _awould do as she didbwould keep her in memorycwould give the money to othersdwould do her a favorbwho are these people rushing by you in the street？more than 215 million people now call america “home”，but most of them can trace their families back to other parts of the world. if you look at the names on shop windows，you will see that americans come from many different lands. the idea that these people，who once were strangers to the united states，have lost the customs and cultures of their original countries and have become “american”is really not true. in fact, what exists in america is more often a kind of “sidebyside” living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits. they join the general american society only in certain areas of their livessuch as in schools，business, and sportsbut they keep many of their own native customs and manners socially and at home. this living “sidebyside” has both advantages and disadvantages. sometimes it may cause disagreements to develop between groups whose ways of life are very different from one another. however, there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands. there is great freedom of choice among ideas and dress, food, and social customs in america. everyone can find some part of his or her familiar world in the united states, in churches, music, food，national groups, or newspapers.40more than 215 million people call america “home” because_athey have their houses therebthey settle there nowcthey want to make their home theredthey like that land very much41according to the passage, people in the usa_ashare american customs and cultureblive in a kind of “sidebyside” societyckeep their own customs and habits firmlydmake no choice to accept american customs42which is the best title for this passage?aadvantages and disadvantages.bdifferent customs and habits.chome for the people.d“sidebyside” living style in america.cmusic is an international language. the songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere.popular music in america is what every student likes. students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch. students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets.adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. they also listen to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the american people. most of the radio broadcast is music.pop or popular music singers make much money. they make a cd or a tape which radio stations use in every state. once the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people buy his or her tapes. some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer. wherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or her. now the singer has become a national star. there are other kinds of music that are important to americans. one is called folk music. it tells stories about the common life of americans. another is called western or country music. this was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. today，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.serious music for the concert halls is called classical music. music for instruments is called orchestra music(管弦乐)，such as the symphonies(交响乐) of beethoven. there is opera(歌剧)for singers. there is ballet(芭蕾舞剧)for dancers like the story of liang shanbo and zhu yingtai in china.43in what way can music be regarded as an international language?apopular music is what everyone enjoys.bthe songs that are sung or played by instruments are so beautiful and understandable that everyone can enjoy them.cwhen music is played，it seems as if it were speaking to us.dmusic is so popular throughout the world that everyone can play it.44what can we know about music and people in america?astudent drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.bstudents always listen to music before class，in class and after class.cadult drivers listen to news as well as music when they drive to work.dadult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.45how many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?asix.beight.cfive.dseven.46which of the following is true according to the passage?aall people in america like popular music.bpop singers can get all the money from the tapes.cnow，western or country music is a little different from its beginning.dliang shanbo and zhu yingtai is a kind of pop music.dmost people nowadays are persistently seeking for opportunities that will assist them in reaching their goals. marketing yourself is when there is a demand for you and your services that will help you achieve your goals.marketing yourself means you are simply “selling” yourself！the common problem in marketing yourself is that most people think that it is nasty to do this. they think that marketing concerns only to a business. of course, this is absolutely not true. people who want to attain the success they desire must promote themselves.in every attempt you make, just think that marketing yourself is a very useful tool. the better you market yourself, the more opportunities you will have. marketing yourself does not really mean telling every person how beautiful and wonderful you are. it simply means telling your prospective employer that you exist, that you have the possibility of generating much greater income than your prospective employer makes. or maybe you have the chance of doing something better. there are actually several different ways of marketing yourself. but there are only two primary approaches that you implement(实施). the first is you find ways to reach out to others and the second is to construct ways in order for the people to find you and make connection with you.in order for you to reach out and touch the lives of others, you have to be a good person and a good employee. in that way your good reputation will follow naturally. have a brief and concise(简明) message that you can share with others. when you market yourself, you tell people who you are and what you can do for others. plan well and practice your message.in constructing ways for the people to notice and make connection with you, you must be open to them. bear in mind that communication is a great opportunity to make an impact especially when you market yourself. you also communicate by what you are wearing. know the appropriate dress code and have plenty of time to decide what you will wear. just remember to make a great first impression!47according to the passage, in general people tend to think marketing yourself_ais a very useful toolbwill make you have more opportunitiescis nasty and concerns only to a businessdis natural48all of the following are true about the marketing yourself except_aif you can marketing yourself better, you will have more opportunitiesbif you want to succeed, you must learn how to market yourselfcmarketing yourself simply means making your boss know you can make more money than himdmarketing yourself really means telling others you are beautiful and wonderful49it can be concluded from the passage that_athere are only two ways of marketing yourselfbcommunication plays an important part in marketing yourselfcyou neednt spend plenty of time to decide what you will weardmarketing yourself simply means telling your employer you must earn much greater than him50which is the best title for this passage?aachieving your goalsbknowing the appropriate dresscways of marketing yourselfdmarketing yourself三、阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. many americans work at putting together parts of cars，driving trucks，or filling cars and trucks with gas._51_most americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars._52_ the polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health._53_thats what car factories have been trying to do. but to build a clean car is easier said than done. progress in this field has been slow.another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else._54_many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.to prevent the world from being polluted by cars，well have to make some changes in the way we live. for example，people are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. bicycling is thought to help the air clean. but this change does not come easily. a large number of workers may lose their jobs if a car factory closes down._55_although cars have brought us new problems. they also have led us to a better life.athus air pollution would become less important than unemployment.bamericans know cars very well.chowever，some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution caused by cars.done way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.ehowever，the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.famericans wont live without cars! ginventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.四、短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)it is important to know that a parent can do to help reduce childrens stress. if you notice that your child is becoming nerve，he may have problems at the school. he may has trouble sleep. he may be depressing and begin to suffer from headaches. you should talk him to try to discover the cause of her stress. you can spend extra time help him. in short，you need to be complete supportive and encouraging all the time.五、书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。在最近的一次班会上，你班同学们就“高一学生是否需要吃补品来保持健康”展开了讨论。请根据下表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，并谈一些你自己的看法，给某英语杂志投稿。60%的同学认为1坚持锻炼，无需吃任何补品(tonic)。2过多摄入补品会增加体重，对健康不利。3价格比较贵。40%的同学认为1进入高中、课业繁重、很多同学经常感到疲劳。2补品可以帮助恢复精力。3没时间锻炼身体。注意：1.词数：100左右。2内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。_参考答案一、16a由下文叙述可知，演奏者是一个小提琴演奏家，此时他演奏的是小提琴。17b由it was rush hour，lots of people went through the station可知，因为是高峰期，穿过地铁站的人很多。18c由he stood for a few seconds可知，这个中年人注意到音乐家的演奏，因此停下来站了一会儿。19d他停下来几秒钟，就匆匆离开了 ，meet the schedule 表示“按时间表行事”，前文说到这个时间是高峰期，人们都忙着上班，这个人也不例外。20b由a woman threw the money without stopping 可知，这个女人没有停下来欣赏一下，但是给了音乐家钱，因此这是音乐家收到的第一个一美元。21c由上文的叙述可知此时音乐家正在地铁站演奏，这个人停下来自然是听演奏家的演奏。22a由but the man looked at his watch and started to walk again和he was late for work可知，这个人看了一下表，离开了，很明显在赶时间。23b由下文可知，小男孩停下来看音乐家，很明显他把注意力都集中在了音乐家身上。24c由finally the mother pushed hard可知，母亲催促小男孩赶紧走，但男孩还是停了下来，所以母亲只能用力推他走了。25d由上文的叙述可知母亲用力推着小男孩就是为了让他继续走。26b由all the parents，without exception，_27_ them to move on可知，好几个小孩子都重复了相同的动作。27c由上文可知当一个三岁的小男孩停下来听小提琴演奏的时候，他的母亲强行让他离开，这里所有的父母毫无例外，强制自己的孩子离开。28d当音乐家演奏的时候，只有六个人停了下来，欣赏了一会儿。29a同上。30b由about 20 gave him money可知，大约20个人给了音乐家钱，他共收到了32美元。31c当他完成演奏的时候，周围一片寂静。32a没有人认出演奏者是世界上最棒的小提琴演奏家之一。33b这是一个真实的故事。问题是这么多人路过，但是大部分人却没有多停留一会儿。34c大部分人没有停下来欣赏美妙的音乐。35d所以，请不要错过你生命中的美，也许它就在你的面前。二、36a推理判断题。根据four more lights，she said.there was another bus i could take from there.this clearly was going to be a long night可知答案为a。37d推理判断题。根据i just cant leave you here，this isnt the nicest place.ill give you a ride home(晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家)可知答案为d。38c推理判断题。根据after waiting 30 minutes，i began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选c。39a细节理解题。从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为a。40b推理判断题。从however，there are also great advantages that come from the variety of cultures brought by settlers from other lands可知以美国为家的人主要是已经定居在美国，即答案选b。41b细节理解题。从in fact，what exists in america is more often a kind of“sidebyside”living in which groups of people from other countries often have kept many of their customs and habits可知答案b正确。42d主旨大意题。文章主要讲了美国多种文化并存的原因及优缺点，故最佳标题为d。43b本文在开篇第一自然段即点明“音乐是国际语言”，主要标志就是世界各地的人都喜欢音乐。44c只有c项与文中所述一致，其他均不相符。45d共提到七种音乐：pop/popular，folk，western/country，orchestra，symphonies，opera，ballet。4