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陕西省西安市田家炳中学人教版高中英语选修6unit1 art grammar导学案【学习目标】 1. 掌握虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法,提高语言的运用能力。 2. 积极讨论,踊跃展示,总结用法,达到活学活用【课前预习】(阅读本课本86页的内容) 虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是_,而是一种_、_、_或_。虚拟语气主要用于_从句,也可用于_、_、_等。【课堂探究】task1.判断:哪些是真实条件句(用t表示),哪些事非真实条件句(用f表示):1. if you dont go to the party, neither will i. ( )2. if he comes back, i will tell him the truth. ( )3. if there were no air, people would die. ( )4.if i had followed your advice, i would have succeeded. ( )task2:通过以下if虚拟句,总结出相应的主句、从句的谓语构成:1.与现在事实相反if i were a bird, i could fly in the air.we are students. but if we were teachers, we might teach students in a different way.i would ask tom to lend me money if i knew him.if we had time now, we should read it again总结:if 从句谓语构成:_主句谓语构成:_3.与将来事实相反 if it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out. if i had enough time, i might visit your school. if it should happen, i would tell you.总结:if 从句谓语构成:_主句谓语构成:_task3:if虚拟句的省略和倒装(如if虚拟句中含were,had,should,可以省去if,然后将从句中的were,had,should提到主语前)1.if i were you, i would apologize to her.=_2.if i had known her telephone number, i would have told you.=_3.should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home watching tv.=_4.were she here, she could help us.=_task4:用所给单词的适当形式填空1.if i _(be) you, i _(tell) him the truth.2.if it_(snow) snow tomorrow, we will have to stay at home.3.we didnt do it well for lack of time. if we _(be given) more time, we _(do) it better. 4.i got up late, so i missed the bus. if i _(get)up earlier, i _(not miss) the bus.task5:冲刺高考-单项选择1. (2012,陕西)if my car _more reliable, i would have driven to lahsa instead of flying last summer.a.was b.had been c.should be d.would be2. (2012,湖南)sorry, i am too busy now. if i _time, i would certainly go for an outing with you.a.have had b.had had c.have d.had3.(2012,山东)if we _adequate preperations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful.a.havent made b.wouldnt make c.didnt make d.hadnt made4.the volleyball match will be put off if it _a.should rain b.rains c.will rain d.rained【能力提升】以小组为单位,翻译下列句子,并认真思考其特点1.if i had seen the movie, i would tell you all about it now.2.if i had worked hard at school, i would be an engineer, too.发现:_。3.without your help, we could not have succeeded.4.but for your help, i would have lost m
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