中考英语一轮复习人教版英语八年级下册年级知识点精华及练习.doc

八年级下册Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用 How soon）2. live alone 单独居住3. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely. 那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。4. hundreds of + 复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有 thousands of; millions of）5. the same as 和相同6. A be different from B A与B不同 (= There is a difference/ There are differences between A and B)7. wake up 醒来 (wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)8. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如 tired/ angry/ excited 等）9. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)10. I dont agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。11 on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/ information/ news/ work/ homework/ housework 等常考到的不可数名词）12. live in an apartment 住在公寓里；live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼13. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号14. as a reporter 作为一名记者15. look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明16. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗？17. in the future 在将来/在未来18. no more = not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）19. no longer = not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）20. be able to 与 can 能；会（be able to 用于各种时态，而 can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to 用于各种时态，而 must 只能用于一般现在时态）例如： I have been able to/ will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用 can） had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用 must）Unit 2 What should I do?1. busy enough 够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)2. a ticket to/ for a ball game 一张球赛的门票注意：the key to the lock/ the key (answer) to the question)/ the solution to the problem.3. spend on +sth. = spend ( in) doing sth. 在花钱4. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的时间5. borrow from 从借( 借进来) . lend to 把借给(借出去) 6. You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周。（不用 borrow 或 lend）7 buy sth. for sb. 为买东西 8. tell sb. to do/ not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事9. fail in (doing) sth. 在上失败,变弱10. succeed in (doing) sth. 在方面成功11. surprise sb. 使某人吃惊（类似有：surprise/ interest/ please/ amaze + 某人）12. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是13. ask sb. for 寻求/向某人要某物14. prepare for = get ready for 为做准备15. be/ get used to doing 习惯做某事 used to do 过去经常/常常做某事be used for doing = be used to do sth. 被用于做某事16. get on/ along well with 与相处很好17. by oneself = on ones own 某人自己/独自地18 I find/ feel/ think it difficult to do 我发现/感到/认为做某事很难。19. not until 直到才（谓语动词一般是非延续动词）八年级下 Unit 1-2 练习一单选题。( )1.Would you give me to eat? -All right.A. something different B. different something C. anything different D. different anything( )2. There is little milk in the glass,_?Yes. Shall I go and buy some? A. does there B. isnt it C. is there D. isnt there( )3. Shall I get _apple? Yes, please. A. Other B. another C. others D. an other( )4. -Lets go to the theatre this afternoon?All right._ shall we start? A. What time B. How C. Why D. What( )5.Who sings the best in your class?Han Mei _. A. is B. was C. does D. will be( )6. Would you like some more juice? -_.I like the juice very much.A. No, thanks B. Just a little, please C. Sorry, I dont know D.I dont want any( )7. English people eat a lot of beef. -_. A. So we do B. So we are C. So do we D. So can we( )8. Even in some big cities in China, you can find people _ hamburgers. A. ate B. eats C. Eating D. to eat( )9. The light in her room is on. She _ be in. A. can B. may C. must D. mustnt( )10. I think its _ nicer than that one. A. very B. much C. more D. most( )1.Turn right at _ traffic lights, youll see _ bookshop in _ front of you.A. the, the, the B. a, a, / C. the, the, / D. the, a, the( )2.Walk along this street_and youll find the hospital. A. in the end B. to the end C. by the end D. at the end( )3. He got up late and _ the early train. A. catch B. caught C. miss D. missed( )4.Do you know the sign:”_”? -Yes, it means “the room for ladies.” A. Ladys Room B. Ladys Room C. Ladies Room D. Ladyies Room( )5. English is quite useful.-_.A. It is so B. So is it C. So it is D. Is it so二完形填空。Can people live without salt?_ .Salt is very important to us. We_ salt in our life. Animals need it,_.Most of the salt comes from _ .People dig great pools and fill them with sea water. When the _ dries up the water, people can get salt_ the ground.We_ get salt from salt_. There are many salt likes in China,_ some of these lakes are very big. We are _ to get more salt from them.( )1.A.Yes B. No. C. Of course D. Certainly( )2. A. want B. eat C. need D. have( )3. A. either B. also C. only D. too( )4. A. the sea B. the lake C. the hill D. the river( )5. A. moon B. sun C. sky D. wind( )6. A. from B. out of C. with D. in( )7. A. often B. ever C. never D. also( )8. A. land B. field C. factories D. lakes( )9. A. but B. and C. then D. or( )10. A. trying our best B. trying the best C. trying our better D. working our best三用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。George is young man. He _( not have ) a wife, but he_( have ) a dog, and a car. He likes playing games.Last Monday, he _( play ) games for an hour. Then he _( run ) out and _( jump )into a car. His dog_( come ) after him, but it _( not jump ) into the same car, it _( sit ) in the next one.“ Come here, silly(傻) dog!” George said. But the dog _(stay) in the other car. George _( put ) his key (钥匙 ) into the clock (锁 ) of the car, but the key can _( not turn ). Then he looked at the car again. It _( not be ) his car. he was in the wrong car. And the dog was in the right one. “Thank you clever dog!” George said and _( get ) into his own(自己的 ) car with the dog.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在的前面（外部），in the front of 在 的前面（内部）2. in the library 在图书馆3. get out of/ get into 出之外/进入4. sleep late 睡懒觉；sleep well 睡得好；get to sleep = fall asleep 睡着5. walk down/ along 沿走6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）7. on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意:（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用 on）8. in the tree 在树上；on the tree 在树上9. take photos 照相10. at the train station 在火车站11. run away 跑开，逃跑12. as + adj. 原形 as 和一样例如：She is (not) as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as he (him)13 walk home 走回家14 on the playground 在操场上15. ten minutes ago 十分钟前16 take place 发生（强调必然性）17. happen to sth./ sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you? = Whats the matter with you? = Whats wrong with you?18. next to 相邻，紧贴 close to 接近于；在附近19. be ill in hospital/ bed 生病住院/卧床20. hear about/ of 听说（间接听到）21. in silence 沉默不语；keep silent 保持沉默Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 1. every Saturday 每周六2. first of all 首先3. both and 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）4. neither .nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）5. most of 绝大多数6. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7. agree on something 同意某人的计划；对取得 一致意见8. agree to do sth. 答应/同意做9. pass on (to) 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做11. be mad at 对疯狂/生气12. do better in = be better at 在方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成绩单15. sound/ feel/ smell/ taste/ look 是连系动词，一般只能跟 adj. 做表语16. sound like/ feel like/ smell like/ taste like/ look like 听起来像/感觉像/闻起来像/尝起来像/看起来像 + sb./ sth.17. get over 克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露19. care for 照料；照顾；意愿；计较20. do a home project 做作业21. be surprised/ happy/ excited to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶、高兴、激动22. be/ get nervous 感到紧张23. have a very hard time with 在日子不好过24. an disappointing result 令人失望的结果25. take/ leave a message 捎（留）个口信26. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth.27. people who need help 需要帮助的人28. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事29. there is no difference between and 在和之间没有区别Unit 3-4 练习一单选题。( ) 1. What a stupid mistake!It is not polite to laugh_ your friends when they make mistakes. A. on B. of C. in D. at( ) 2. It takes_ to go to Japan by air than by ship. A. little time B. less timeC. more time D. much time( ) 3. Are you going to buy a color skirt tomorrow? Yes, if it_ rain tomorrow.A. wont B. no C. isnt D. doesnt( )4. Why does he look_?He doesnt feel _ today.A. sad, good B. sadly, well C. sad, well D. sadly, good( )5. He didnt go back home_ 6:00pm A. until B. if C. after D. when( )6. Look! The bus is coming. But its full of people. We cant _ it.A. get off B. get down C. get on with D. get on( )7. At the bus stop, they stood _ and waited_ their turn. A. in a line, of B. on a queue, of C. in line, for D. on a queue, for ( )8. _ you dont look first, a car may _ you. A. before, hit B. If, hit C. Because, hurt D. After, hurt( )9.She always thinks of_ more than herself. A. other B. the other C. othersD. the others( 10. The question is too difficult for me _. A. answer B. to answer C. answering D. to answer it( )11. If Mary_ next time, Ill give the book to her. A. comeB. coming C. comes D. will come来源:( )12. Susan and Betty, where are you going?Were going to a party_ Lilys home. Will you_ us?A. in, come B. at, join C. to, follow D. at, take( )13. Is your brother in Shanghai now?Yes, he will be back in _ two days. A. another B. otherC. others D. the other( )14. The Browns _ a visit to China. A. be B. is on C. are on D. be on( )15. “_” “Id love to. But I have no time.”A. Can you skate? B. Would you like to skate with me? C. Do you like skating? D. Will you go skating with me?( )16. “_” “Its ten five.”A. What day is it today? B. Whats the weather? C. Whats the time? D. Whats three times five?二 完形填空 Light and shadow usually go together. They are friends. We get light every day. 1 we make shadow. Light can not shine through you. Your body stops it from passing. There is a dark spot on the ground next to you. The light can not reach the dark spot. That is your 2 .At noon the sun shines right above your head. Your body hardly stops all light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is quite 3 . In the early morning or late afternoon, the sun is low in the sky. Your body keeps a lot of light from reaching the ground. So your shadow is 4 .We love light, especially sunlight. Without sunlight, life on the earth can not live at all. Most of us like to stand in the shadow of a tree in 5 . But some people are afraid of their own shadow at night. They do not want to walk in a dark street. They do not want to see shadow, either( )A. Sometimes B. All the same C. At that time D. At the same time( )A. light B. body C. head D. shadow( )A. short B. long C. tall D. far( )A. short B. long C. tall D. far( )A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winterUnit 5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!1. at the party 在晚会上2. ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事3. stay at home 呆在家4. half the class/ students 一半学生5. get injured 受伤6. have a great time = have a wonderful/ good time 玩得高兴7. take away 运走，取走；put away 收起来，放好8. all the time = always 一直，始终9. make a living (by doing sth.) 谋生10. in order to do sth. 为了做某事11. have a party 举行聚会12. go to college 上大学13. be famous for 因而著称；be famous as 作为而出名14. make money = earn money 挣钱15. in fact 事实上16. laugh at 嘲笑17. too much 太多(修饰不可数名词) too many 太多(修饰可数名词复数) much too + 形容词/副词 太18. get exercise 锻炼。注意：exercise 当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词19. travel around the world 周游世界20. work hard 努力工作21. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22. let in 允许进入，嵌入 keep out 不允许进入23. get an education 获得教育24. take away 拿开，拿走25. study for the test 准备考试26. make some food 准备食物；make dumplings 做水饺；make the bed 整理床铺Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. raise money for 筹钱2. collect stamps 集邮3. run out of 用尽4. by the way 顺便说一下5. on the way to 在的路上6. be interested in 对感兴趣7. more than = over 超过8. fly kites 放风筝9. start class 开始上课10. start a snow globe collectors club 开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11. the most common (unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的爱好12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展示14. extra English lessons 额外的英语课15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的有趣的城市18. three and a half years = three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤 How much is a pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans? = How much does a(this) pair of skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?How much are the skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans? = How much do the skates/ shoes/ glasses/ trousers/ jeans cost?Unit 5-6 练习一单选题( )1. - You cant put your bike here. - Sorry! But I dont know_ to put _. - There! - Thanks. A. how; it B. where; it C. what; it D. when; it( )2. - Look at the baby. How lovely it is! - Oh, it is only an _.A. 10 months old B. 10-month-old C. 8-month-old D.8 months old( )3. - wheres my handbag? I cant find it. - You must have _ it at home. A. leave B. forget C. left D. forgotten( )4. - China is getting _. - Yes. You are right.A. beautifier and beautifier B. nicer and nicer C. more beautiful and beautiful D. more and more beautiful( )5. Its time _ us _ have lunch now. A. too; to B. for; in C. for; to D. to; in( )6. It _ Miss Li very sad when she _ the note. A. make; see B. makes; see C. maked; see D. made; saw( )7. Li Lei found it difficult _ out the problem. A. to work B. worked C. working D. wored( )8. The teacher is coming. Lets stop _. A. to talk B. to have a talk C. talking D. and talk ( )9. Heres a page _ Ling Fengs diary. A. to B. from C. at D. in( )10. There were _ yesterday afternoon. A. not class B. not classes C. no class D. no classes( )11. _ came to see you this morning. A. nobody B. Anywhere C. Somebody D. Nobody( )12. Mr. Hu kept me _ in the classroom after school. A. to wait B. wait C. waited D. Waiting( )13. The problem is too difficult _. A. to solve it B. not to solve C. not to solve it D. to solve( )14. There _ a picnic next Sunday. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be D. has( )15.Excuse me. Read the dialogue louder, please. I _ hear you.A. wouldn t B. needn t C. may not D. can t( )16._have you been running, Wu Bing?For ten minutes. A. How soon B.How long C.How often D.How fast( )17.Would you please tell me _ next,Mr Wang?A. what should we do B.we should do what C.what we should do D.should we do what( )18. There are _ tomatoes and _ pork on the table.A.much;many B.many;much C.many;many D.much;much( )19. This story is much _ interesting than that one. A. many B.some C.the most D.more( )20. My father has been teaching me French _ I was a child. A. when B.since C.while D.for二 用动词的正确形式填空1.The children_( pick) lots of pears yesterday.2.-What_you_ now? -I _(write) a letter. -When _ you _ (finish)? - soon.3.I _(come) back in a few minutes. Please wait for me.4.Please _(tell) him if he _(come) back.5.A young man _(call) John often helps Mrs. Brown _(look) after her baby.6.The broken desk is too heavy for the little girl_ (carry)7.Dont _, you know _is bad for your health. (smoke)8.How heavily it _! If it keeps _, we have to stay here. (rain)9.What shall we _for our picnic? How about_some fruit? (take)10.-Will your headmaster _ at the meeting? - Yes, he will _ about studying. (speak, say)三阅读理解 In England people can experience four seasons in one day. So they often talk about the weather. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily. The weather gets a little cold. In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day. In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim at times, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes. When you go to England, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them. If you dont take an umbrella, you will regret later in the day.( )1In England people like to talk about the_. A. weather B. seasons C. spring D. summer( )2In England_in winter.A. its always very cold B.people always wear warm clothes C.the weather is very hot D. people can swim sometimes来源:( )3.English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a_morning.A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. A, B and C( )4.When come, there will be a heavy rain later on.A. spring and autumn B. summer and winter C. sun and snow D. black clouds( )5.If you dont take an umbrella, you will feel_la