新外研版八年级上册英语期中复习M4-M6知识点.doc

期中复习常考短语M4 Planes ships and trains常考短语远离_ 离.近_ 做公共汽车_乘坐出租车_ 乘坐地铁_ 和.一样_一直，不断地_因为_小心_最舒服的方式_不要担心_第二便宜的_等待_待在外面_常考句型What happened?He live the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Whats the best way to get there?And it take you about twelve hours to get there.The more information, the better.常考单词Happen(1)sth+happened+地点/时间状语：表示某地或某时发生了事。Thestoryhappenedin2012.(2)sth+happened+tosb:表示某人出了某事. Acaraccidenthappenedtoherthismorning.(3)sb+happen(s)/happened+todosth表示某人碰巧做某事=Ithappens/happened+that+从句 Ihappenedtomeetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday. =IthappenedthatImetafriendofmineinthestreetyesterday.2.except意为“除之外”可用于句首/句Heansweredallthequestionsexceptthelastone. EveryoneexceptAdamwenttotheconcert3. maybe/maybe的区别：maybe放句首，may be放主语后面。 Maybeheisatschool.也许他在学校。= 4.because和because of区别 Because+句子- because of+n/doing youmayhavetowaitforhoursattheairportbecauseofbadweather.5第几大 the+序数词+最高级 the second cheapest.6. Cost. 花费 sth cost sb +钱/时间 Spend +钱/时间+ on sth/ （in ）doing sth Pay钱for +n It take sb+钱/时间 to do sth This book cost me 10 dollars=I pay 10 dollars for the book=I spend 10 dollars on the book=it Take me 10 dollars to buy the book.语法点形容词比较级和最高级一、形容词和副词最高级的规则变化1. 单音节和少数双音节词：A. 一般在词尾加_ ； B .以字母e结尾的词直接加_ C . 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先_ ； D . 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的_ 再加_2. 大部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加_ 。常见的句式1 A +be+比较级+than+B He is taller than me2the+比较级，the +比较级：越.越. The more information, the better.3比较级+比较级：越来越.he becomes taller and taller.二.形容词和副词的最高级的用法1. 形容词、副词的最高级用于对_者或_ 以上的人或事物进行比较，一般用of / in 短语来表示比较的范围。2. 形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词_ ；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。3. 当最高级前有_ 或_ 时，不加定冠词the 。最高级前可加_ 。另外，常用句式_中。M5 Lao she Teahouse常考短语 最后_ 因.而闻名_ 不知道_在.的开头_想要_ 发生_昨天晚上_京剧_主要的事情_给某人讲故事_校长_给某人热烈欢迎_返回_ 在大学_提议干某事_同意干某事_设法干某事_计划干某事_希望干某事_想要做某事_做某事是困难的_决定做某事_常考句型1. How was it ? It was great .2. Lingling offered to take me there .3. It was difficult to understand the words .4. Thats the main thing .5. I hope to understand more next time .6. We only plan to watch for an hour .7. I wanted to see the Beijing Opera .8. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years。常考单词 1.offer作动词，表示” ”， offer to do sth 2.agree作动词，表示”同意” agree to do. Agree with sb及看法， 意见 befamousfor表示” ”，for表示闻名的原因 befamousas表示” ”，as后面接表示身份的词3.hope作动词名词，表示”希望”，结构是 或hopethat+句子（无hopesb.todo结构） hope与wish都表希望，前者一般能实现，后者常难以实现，常用于祝福语中4. =enjoyoneself玩的愉快enjoy在使用时注意oneself随主语的变化而变化5. interest作名词，兴趣，interested与Interesting都是它的形容词形式，前者修饰 ，后者修饰 ，结构：beinterestedin=takeinterestin对.感兴趣.6. One.of+the+最高级+n复数.最.之一7. Be named.被命名为.Lao she was named “the peoples artist”.8 if 有两个意思：如果， 是否 If 译成：如果 引导的是条件状语从句主将从现 译成: 是否 引导的是宾语从句-时态一致， 陈述语气 If it doesnt rain tomorrow, we will go to the great wall. I dont know if he will come.常考语法givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb. bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.makesb.sth.=makesth.forsb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forssendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb间接宾语前要有介词，根据动词的不同，有的和to搭配使用，也有的和for搭配使用。一般来讲， 表示“为某人”，而 表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。M6 animals in danger常考短语1. 处于危险当中_2 夺走，拿走_3 和平地_4终于_5 照顾，照看_6 为了_7 建立_8 对.做某事.感兴趣_9 找出，查明_10. .的标志_11足够好的_12 野生动物_13在野外_-14允许做某事_15保护动物_16保护环境_17筹钱_18想到_19自然公园_20做大量的研究_常考句型1. It allows people to get close to them .2. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve .3. Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live .4. Also , often there isnt enough clean water , because weve made it dirty . 5.he WWF is working hard to save them all . 6.There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today . 7.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting up nature parks 8.And it chose the panda to be its symbol .9 there will be more bamboo to feed the panda.常考单词1. Interested对做感兴趣 对感兴趣 bemoreinterestedin 2. allow允许 allow sb to do sth3.Itssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger. thinkof意为 think about意为_Whatdoyouthinkofthezoo?indanger 意为 4. haveasafeplacetolive表示“ ”5.takeaway表示“ ”。代词要放在 。改错:Pleasetakeawaythey. 6. doalotofresearch表示“ ”。research是 名词。7setup意为 Inorder(not)todosth. 常考语法1 allow sb to do sth允许某人作某事 asksbtodosth让某人做某事tellsbtodosth告诉某人做某事invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事helpsbtodosth帮助某人做某事wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事2.h