2012中考模拟试题.doc

2012年中考英语模拟试题英语试卷（考试时间120分钟 满分150分）注意事项；1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卷上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分 选择题（共90分）一、听力（共两节，计30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. A. Helen didnt ask for help since the work is very easy. B. Someone helped Helen. C. Helen did the work by herself.2. A. Father and daughter. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.3. A. Playing games. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching movies.4. A. In the kitchen. B. At the airport. C. In the office. 5. A. He doesnt like the books the woman bought. B. There arent any good books at the bookstore. C. He wants to read the books the woman bought.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. Where are the speakers? A. In a supermarket. B. In a restaurant. C. In an office.7. What does the woman want to drink? A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Chinese tea.请听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. Whom does the man buy the present for? A For his mother. B. For his son. C. For his friend.9. What is the present? A. A camera. B. A guitar. C. A ball.10. How much is the present? A. $450. B. $650. C. $950.请听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. Why hasnt Amy done her math homework yet? A. Because she wants to do it with Daniel. B. Because its too difficult for her. C. Because she wants to watch TV first.12. Where are Daniel and Amy going to do their homework together after school? A. In the classroom. B. At Amys home. C. At Daniels home. 13. What are they going to do after they finish their homework. A. Watch TV. B. Surf the Internet. C. Play table tennis.请听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. When did Dick visit the Eiffel Tower? A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Two years ago.15. Which place will Dick never forget? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. Hong Kong. C. The Great Wall.16. What is the girl going to do in Hong Kong?A. To visit her aunt. B. To do some shopping. C. To take some photos. 请听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。17. In Bruces opinion, which month is the best time to swim? A. June. B. July. C. August.18. What did Bruce and his friends do before they went swimming yesterday afternoon? A. They played football. B. They did their homework. C. They surfed the Internet. 19. What did Tom and Jim mostly do that afternoon? A. They did their homework under the trees near the river. B. They played football in the river. C. They played football along the river.20. What time did they go back home yesterday afternoon? A. At about six oclock. B. At about seven oclock. C. At about eight oclock.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.With the development of China, more and more families own their private cars, traffic _ are becoming worse and worse.I agree with you. I experienced the most serious traffic jam ever in my lifeA. contributions B. compositions C. competitions D. conditions22. Jim _ to play soccer with us? Whats wrong with him?He almost _ mad because of his brothers death. Lets go and cheer him up!A. decidedseemed B. refused went C. tried became D. wantedlooked23. What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday?I was reading a novel_ she was watching TV.A. as soon as B. when C. while D. until24. Can you tell me _ Li Ming will give us a speech this afternoon?Yes, he will.he is the top student _ we all admire.A. that, who B. whether, that C. that, which D. what, which 25.Jack, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet? Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out26.Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera.He _. Ive already borrowed one.A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt27. What does he _ in his letter?He wants to visit the Great Wall, but he cant _ Chinese.A. talk, say B. speak, speak C. say , speak D. talk, speak28.Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. Yes. But if it _, well play chess instead.A. will rain B. rainedC. is raining D. rains29. Is your friend Hongtao still in Wuhan? I dont know. I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.A. little , few B. a little , a few C. a few , a little D. few , a little 30.Do you like this jacket, sir? Well, its too large. Do you have one in _ size?A. the smallerB. a smaller C. a smallest D. a small 31. Lets _ play in the street. Father tells me _ do so.Ok, its too dangerous. A. not to; not to B. not; not to C. dont; not D. not to; not 32.What a day! Its raining again. Im afraid we cant go boating tomorrow. Dont worry. It wont long. A. drop B. last C. rain D. go33. I think teenager should have enough sleep!_, I always feel sleepy in class。A. Im afraid not B. I agree with you C. I hope not D. I dont agree with you34. Could I use your bike for today, Michael ? _. Im not using it. A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. No, you cant D. Never mind 35.Can you tell me _? She came by bus. A. when she got to schoolB. why she was late for class C. how she came to school this morning D. How many times she was late for class 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 36 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 37 waste.Write on 38 sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 39 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 40 e-cards instead?Dont throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 41 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, dont throw away batteries. 42 them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 43 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy_44_you are helping someone else. you can_45_ understand what your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.36. A. reason B. example C. use D. people37. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute38. A. every B. both C. all D. one39. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers40.A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste41. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty42. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose43. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect44 A. what B. that C. if D. whether45. A. too B. either C.also D. as well四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOne day, a poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods door to door found that he only had one dime(分) left. He was hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. However, he felt nervous when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, “How much do I pay you?”“You dont pay me anything,” she replied. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly left that house,Years later the young woman became seriously ill. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be called in to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, the famous doctor was called in for the consultation (会诊). When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately, he rose and went down through the hospital hall into her room.He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room and decided to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave special attention to her case.After long efforts, the battle was won. He asked the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval（审批）. He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. She read these words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signed) Dr. Howard Kelly46.The poor boy sold goods door to door to _.A. buy some food B. beg for a meal C. meet the young woman D. make some money for going to school 47.The young woman gave the little boy_.A. a meal B. a glass of water C. nothing D. a big glass of milk48.What can we infer(推断) from the story?A. The poor boy became famous because of the young womans helpB. The woman came to the big city to find the famous doctor C. Dr. Howard Kelly remembered the woman when he saw herD. Dr. Howard Kelly paid a glass of milk for the womans bill BThe widespread number of food scandals(丑闻)in China is making many people pause before they put their chopsticks in their mouthThey are wondering if the food they are eating is clean，healthy and nutritious or does it contain something harmful that will cause disease? Most of the food we eat today is processed food(加工食品)That means the foods we buy in stores and supermarkets, especially packaged food，are prepared in factoriesChemicals are added to the foods in these factories to make them look better, taste better and last longer on the shelfThe chemicals are supposed to be harmless and there are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be usedUnfortunately，some producers do not obey the laws A producer of steamed buns(馒头)in Zhejiang Province was recently discovered to be breaking the lawHe was adding yellow dye and other banned chemicals to the bunsHe was also taking old buns and using them to make new bunsMost of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students1ike you!Why did he do it? Why did he break the law and endanger peoples health? The answer is simple：he wanted to make more moneyIt was a moral failing，and this is at the heart of the food scandals in ChinaToo many people focus on making money and not on the effects their actions can have on others49. Chemicals are added to the foods in the factories because_.A. they want to make the foods look better, taste better and last longerB. they want to make the foods contain something harmfulC. chemicals will cause diseaseD. chemicals are harmless50. According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. Most of the food we eat today is prepared in the factories.B. There are laws that regulate which chemicals can and cannot be used.C. The food scandals in China are making many people worry about the food safety.D. Most of the buns were sold to schools and eaten by students in Zhejiang Province.51. It was a moral failing, and this is the heart of the food scandals in China. Here whats the Chinese meaning of “moral failing”?A. 心理失衡 B. 道德滑坡 C. 精神崩溃 D. 质量下降 52. What is the main reason of the food scandals in China?A. The processed food is clean, healthy and nutritious.B. The chemicals are supposed to be harmless and can be used.C. Too many people pay much attention to making money.D. Some producers do not obey the laws.CWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star”? If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt work for the rabbit!”People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following yearthey will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!53. _ is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.A. A rabbits footB. A falling leafC. A cheerful wish from friendsD. A shooting star54. From Paragraph 3, we know that _.A. shooting stars can often be seenB. people can see a shooting star on a rainy nightC. your wish may come true if you see a shooting starD. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star55. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky monthD. they want to have a whole year of good luck56. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word “them” refers to（指）_. A. treesB. peopleC. leavesD. years57. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to wish upon a starB. things that bring good luckC. British people love leavesD. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiestD58. We can see this ad _.A. at a cafe B. at a libraryC. at schoolD. at home59. Mrs. Zhou will spend _ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A. $ 6 B. $ 7C. $ 11 D. $ 1260. You can _ according to the ad.A. take away the food in one box for $ 8B. enjoy all you can eat and barbecue C. get a free bottle of wine with your friendD. call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655第二部分 非选择题（共60分）五、任务型阅读（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）A、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Every time you smile at someone, you express your affection(喜爱) for that person.However, a survey showed that a quarter of Chinese never smile, or smile less than five times a day. It also found that only 2%of Chinese would smile at strangers.Some students from Shanghai Normal University want to change this, they started a group called “ Smiling Volunteers”. Their first task was to smile at all the visitors to the Shanghai Film Art Center, and ask if anyone needed help. Not all of them found it easy to smile all the time. A teacher of the group said, “Most of them will become teachers after they leave university. Smiling is necessary for good teachers, so we hope they learn how to do it well now.”Everyone smiles in the same language, so it doesnt matter whether youre a teacher or not. If today you dont start out with a smile, start practicing for tomorrow. Remember: “The world always looks brighter from behind a smile. 61.How many Chinese people never smile according to the survey? _62.Who started the group called “ Smiling Volunteers”?_63.Did all the volunteers find it easy to smile at people all the time?_64.What does the teacher think is necessary for good teachers?_B、阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容完成表格。What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script(稿子)so that your ideas and language can attract peoples attentionAnd some skills are necessary, too.Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches：Beat nervousRelax yourself before and when making a speechPractice your opening sentence three or four timesThis will help make a sure start and a successful speechWhen you stand on the stage，think of the audience(观众)as your family members and friendsKeep it naturalNatural body languages will help your speech：smile，stand straight and look at the audienceDo not drop your head or play with a penAlso，dressing yourself nicely will help theaudience feel respectedPace and pause(节奏与停顿)Pace and pause add color to your speechSpeak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand youAfter an important point，pause for a momentItll change the atmosphere(气氛)in the audience任务：请阅读上面短文，根据短文内容完成下面表格中德有关信息。Tips on giving speechesMain tip