河北省兴隆县半壁山中学九年级英语全册《Unit1 How do we deal with ourproblems》知识点 北师大版.doc

河北省兴隆县半壁山中学九年级英语全册unit1 how do we deal with ourproblems知识点 北师大版一、知识点 同学们一定要仔细看 熟记短语1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 .by: 通过.方式（途径）。例：i learn english by listening to tapes.在.旁边。例：by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car 在之前，到为止。例：by october在10月前被 例：english is spoken by many people.2. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。3. voice 表示“嗓音”一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音。the little girl has a beautiful voice .这个小女孩有一副好嗓子。she said in a low voice .她用很低的声音说。sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。can you hear the sound of birds?你能听见鸟叫声吗？ noise 指噪音、吵闹声dont make noise .the baby is sleeping .不要吵了孩子正在睡觉。4. find + 宾语 + adj.（宾补） （ 注意如果宾语为动词用ing形式）find watching english movies frustrating 发现看英文电影令人失望。find it + 形容词 +to do i find it useful to study grammar in lenrningenglish .我觉得学习英语时学语法很有用。5. 常见的系动词有： 后加形容词作表语保持：keep、 stay 如 keep healthy 转变：become、 get、 turn 如 become angry 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound 如 look happy 6. 动词不定式做定语dalian is a good place to visit. . he is always the first to come.i have nothing to say. i need a pen to write with.i need some paper to write on. i dont have a room to live in.i dont have a partner to practice english with.7. join 加入某团体 并成为其中一员 join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。8. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕. be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do sth.害怕 .be afraid that后加句子 恐怕担心，表示委婉语气9.either： 放在否定句末表示“也”i couldnt make complete sentences,either. 两者中的“任一” there are many trees on either side of the street.eitheror或者或者.引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well10.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：please give me a second apple. there comes a fifth girl.11.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难12.spoken english 口头英语 speaking 讲话的。speaking skills讲英语的能力13. 提建议的句子：what/ how about +doing sth.? 如：what/ how about going shopping? why dont you + do sth.? 如：why dont you go shopping? why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping? lets + do sth. 如： lets go shopping shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?14. a lot 许多 修饰动词，常用于句末 如：i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。a lot of /lots of 修饰名词表示许多.lots of students 15.1. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：im too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。16. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：i like milk very much. i dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾17.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如：i am/get excited about going to beijing.=i am excited to go to beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。18. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 如： the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： the party ended up with games. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。19. first of all 首to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随20. make mistakes 犯错如：the more careful you are ,the fewer mistakes you will make .你越认真越犯很少的错误。make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： i have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。by mistake 错误地；由于搞错21. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!22.动名词做主语，谓语三单。taking notes is important in learning english .做笔记在学习英语中很重要。23. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做乐意做 如：she enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快 如：he enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。24. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式 其中之一如： she is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。25. its +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study english 如：its difficult (for me ) to study english.对于我来说学习英语太难了。 如果形容词是表示人的品质的词（nice，friendly，kind等）时，句型为： its +形容词+of sb. to do sth. 如：its kind of you to tell me the way to the bank.26. practice doing 练习做某事 如： she often practices speaking english. 她经常练习说英语。27. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 如： lilei has decided to go to beijing . 李雷已经决定去北京。28. watch sb. doing sth 观看某人正在做某事 强调正在发生watch sb. do sth 观看某人在做某事 如： 如：she saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 用法一样的词还有：see, hear, notice29.ask sb about sth.询问某人关于某事 ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人（不）做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人请求某物 ask the teacher for help向老师请求帮助30.look up查找，查阅 look at看 look like看起来像 look for寻找 look through浏览look after=take care of照顾 look out=be careful当心 look out of向外看 短语：1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. ask the teacher for help 向老师请求帮助3.read aloud 朗读 4.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 5.for example (=for instance)例如 6.have fun doing 做某事玩得高兴 7.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 8.get excited about 对 .兴奋，激动 9.end up doing 以做某事结束 end up with sth 以结束.end up speaking in chinese end up with chinese 以(说)汉语结束对话10.do a survey about 做有关的调查 11.keep a diary in english记英语日记12.spoken english (= oral english) 英语口语 13.make mistakes 犯错误14.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 15.practise speaking english 练习说英语 16.first of all / to begin with首先 17.later on随后 18.in class在课堂上19.laught at 嘲笑 20.take notes 记笔记 21.enjoy doing 喜欢做 22.write down 写下，记下 23.look up 查找，查询 24.make up 编造，组成 三、句子1.how do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？2.i study by working with a group. 我通过小组合作学习。3.i have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。4.its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。5.memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。6. wei ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。7.he finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.8.she added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.