2014年中考英语模拟试卷(.doc

2014年中考英语模拟试卷第卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。1. _ Blacks are going to the park. Why dont we go for _ walk, too? A. A; an B. An; / C. The; a D. /; a2. They would rather spend time _ than _ in the street. A. read, hang out B. reading, hanging outC. read, hanging out D. reading, hang out3. Dont lose _ in computer games, boys. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves4. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be? -It be Victor. He has gone to London yesterday.A.can; mustnt B. can ; cant C. will; must D. may; mightnt5. Ill leave _ Beijing my dads car. A. on; in B. for; on C. for; in D. in; in6. After having a cup of tea, he asked for _. A. two more B. more two C. more than two D. two cups7. You will be late _ you hurry up. A. after B. when C. unless D. until8. -I feel tired and sleepy . -Why not for a while ?. A. stop resting B. stop to rest C. to stop to rest D. stopping to rest 9. We _ walk in the park after supper, talking about all _ we were interested in.A. used to, what B. were used to, what C. used to, that D. were used to, which10. The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to _ his job. A. give up B. put up C. cut up D. pick up11. No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to _ white pollution. A. reduce B. recycle C. provide D. produce12. The stones are so heavy. How _ they _ to the top of the building without modern machines? A. do; lift B. did; lift C. were; lifted D. were; lift13. He is so poor that he has no house _. A. to live B. living C. living in D. to live in14. _ of the water _ polluted. We must try to protect our environment. A. Two third; are B. Two third; is C. Two thirds; are D. Two thirds; is15. The first thing _ I should do is to work out a study plan for the next term. A. which B. that C. what D. if二阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOn January 26th, the biggest earthquake (地震) in India took the lives of 25, 000 people. In the morning, when everybody was enjoying holiday, earthquake began. It was about 7. 5 on the Ritcher scale. “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more. Everything has been pulled down,” said one of the villagers alive. “There is no water, no food and no one has come to help.”Nobody died in Pakistan, a country next to India. The City of Lahore was lucky. In Lahore American School, where I was studying, all of the students were safe. They were in the field, so most children didnt feel anything. The earthquake was felt by the teachers that were on the second floor. However, though Mrs. Young was also on the second floor, she didnt feel anything. She didnt know what happened until a teacher told her about it. Those teachers who were on the other floors had different feelings. Mr. Emond, the maths teacher from Australia, said that when the earthquake started he thought there was something wrong with him, but then another teacher said that it was an earthquake. After those words Mr. Emond felt better. Mrs. Davis and Mr. Frost didnt feel anything, either.My mother didnt feel anything. She didnt even know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking (moving from side to side) light. My dad saw the computer shaking and then he looked out of the window and saw many people going out.26. People use “Ritcher scale” to tell .A. where the earthquake takes place B. when the earthquake takes placeC. how serious the earthquake is D. how long the earthquake lasts27. We learn that from the sentence “There is nothing left between the sky and the earth any more.”A. India is a large country B. the Indian people had nothing after the earthquakeC. there is no tall building in India D. the earthquake in India was serious28. The City of Lahore is .A. in India B. in AmericaC. in Pakistan D. in Australia29. Which of the following sentences is true?A. I was with my parents when the earthquake happened.B. The earthquake in the city of Lahore wasnt serious.C. People in the City of Lahore were frightened when they knew it was an earthquake.D. The teachers in Lahore American School were afraid of the earthquake.BHead teacher, teachers, grandparents, parents and classmates, Im very proud that I have been chosen to speak to you all today. Im a bit nervous as Ive never made a speech before to so many people, so please forgive me if it shows! As we all know, this is the school leavers party, and its time to say goodbye to everyone. Were sorry to leave you at the end of our junior high school education, and we promise that well never forget the happy times we have spent in these buildings with you all. Id like to thank three groups of people for the three things Ive learnt while Ive been a pupil at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge. The first group is my friends, and what Ive learnt is the importance of friendship. Weve worked hard together, weve even shared some difficult times together, but weve also had a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to senior high school and continue their close friendships. But friends dont have to see each other all the time. Sometimes the friends you treasure most are the friends you see less often. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. Well always stay in touch. The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love you have shown us during our years at junior high school, for making a home where we feel both safe and relaxed, and where we can prepare ourselves for our school days. We also thank you for your help with our homework. How many of us owe our good grades to the suggestions you have made during those long evenings? And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience, and gift of knowledge which you have offered us; sometimes youve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair and youll always be our role models. Theres a saying from Ireland which is a favourite of mine: Strangers are only friends you havent met yet. I couldnt say it better myself. So from the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.30. Who was the speech made by? A. A teacher B. A student C. A parent D. A manager31. Whats the purpose of the speech? A. To thank people. B. To look forward to the future.C. To say sorry. D. To worry about the tests.32. Which words can you use to describe the tone? A. troubled B. worried C. excited D. humorousCNo one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression（印象）from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day in a new job: First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean. Get to work on time . Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time. Pay attention to introductions. You may be introduced to your workmates. They will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If you are not told your duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself. Never be the first one to leave. Watch what others do at the end of work hours. It does not look good for you to be eager(急切的) to leave.33. What does the writer think you should do on your first-day work ? A. We should dress in a right way. B. We should learn how to introduce ourselves. C. We should know our duties. D. We should know our workmates well. 34. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. You should be the first one to arrive at work. B. You should ask your workmates for your duties. C. You should not be eager to go back home at the end of work hours. D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier. 35. From the passage, your supervisor is most likely your _.A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leaderDThe H1Nl virus has been spreading world-wide，it is important for us to know how to control itPlease pay attention to the following points： 1Dont touch your faceAbove all，keep your hands away from your eyes，mouth and nose，all of which serve pathways(途径) for the viruses(病毒) to enter your body 2Wash your handsIf you have to touch your face，wash your hands，getting under the fingernails for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforeSoaps with surfactants(表面活性剂) can deal with flu viruses 3Cover your nose and mouthWhen someone sneezes or coughs，liquid(液体) drops with flu viruses as far as three feet through the air and land on your nose and mouth，so its best to keep at least an arms length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection(感染)In order to protect others，cover your mouth and nose with a tissue(纸巾) when you cough or sneeze，and clean your hands afterwardViruses can live for hours，or even longer when on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards 4Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the futureSome research suggests that masks reduce the risk of getting the flu viruses by as much as 80%But it also suggests that if you dont wash hands，the mask doesnt work wellSo wash your hands and use the mask，especially wearing face masks in crowded places is also useful 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 36The article mainly tells _ Athe H1N1 virus has been spreading world-wide Bhow to control the H1N1 virus Ccover your nose and mouth Deveryone should buy a mask in the future( ) 37How does the viruses enter your body easily? AGet though your mouth BGet though your nose CGet though your eyes DAll of the above( ) 38What can we do with the flu viruses? AWater BMasks CSoaps with surfactants DTissues( ) 39How long can the viruses live on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards? AFor an hour BFor several hoursCFor two weeks DFor a year( ) 40Which of the statements is Not True? AWash your hands before meals BWhen you cough or sneeze，you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue CYou shouldnt often touch your mouth，eyes and noseDWhen you put a mask，you can often go to the crowded places第卷（非选择题共45分）四、词汇运用（共12小题，每小题1分）A Letter From Santa ClausDear,I hope you are well and that you are looking forward to Christmas.I am always very busy at this time of the year. There (1)_(be) so many jobs to do. I have to (2)_(clean) and polish the sleigh and groom the reindeer. Then there are all those presents to sort out. I hardly have time to stop for something（3） （eat） . Mind you, I have been trying (4)_(not eat) too much. I (5)_(begin) to get a bit too fat（6） （get） down some of the chimneys!Have you been busy (7)_(find) presents for your family?What would you like to give to them? Last year I (8)_(receive) two hundred and fifty bottles of aftershave. I wouldnt mind, but I have a beard!Do you know what you would like for Christmas? Perhaps you (9)_(tell) me when you write to me. I would like some warm socks and some thick gloves. Its very cold sitting on that sleigh in the middle of winter!This year I have a new reindeer, I (10)_(not think) of a name for him yet. Do you have any ideas? Id love to hear them if you do.Well, I suppose I had better (11)_(get) back to work. Please (12)_(write) to me and tell me all about yourself and your family and your friends. I would love to hear from you.Merry Christmas!Santa五任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Building blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _ D: _ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 _.任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。 _.任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。Playing with building blocks is _ fun _ very helpful.任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 What were traditional toy building blocks made of? _.七、书面表达（本大题共15分）卫生健康饮食：健康一直是人们关注的问题我校要举行以“关爱健康”为题的主题班会，请根据下表内容谈谈你的看法，写一