新标准大学英语 2 目标词汇 含解析.docx

commerce n. 释义 1. transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services) 贸易2. the United States federal department that promotes and administers domestic and foreign trade (including management of the census and the patent office); created in 1913 商业例句1.Committee of Energy and Commerce 能源及商业委员会2.E-commerce continues to reduce cost and impact on business 电子商务会继续降低成本，继而对商业产生影响派生词：commercial 释义：adj. 1. connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises 商业的 2. of or relating to commercialism 与 商业的有关的n. a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television 商业广告例句1.The outlines of such a commercial software are pretty clear. 这样一个商业软件的轮廓是相当清晰的。2.Seine River and its branches form the chief commercial waterway of France. 塞纳河及其支流构成了法国主要的商业运输水路。3.Nowadays,TV proframmes are full of commercials 如今的电视节目么充斥了大量的商业广告deception n.释义：欺骗，诈骗例句：1 His wife was a victim of deception. 他的妻子是诈骗案的受害人2 The judge said there had been a misunderstanding rather than a calculated deception. 法官说这是一场误会，而不是一场有预谋的诈骗3 Their crimes include shoplifting, burglary and credit card deception. 他们的罪行有：偷窃，入室盗窃以及信用卡诈骗fiber n.1.(植物、人造）纤维；纤维物质，纤维材料；光学纤维Natural fibers,such as cotton,tend to be used in sportwear,because they are coller.2.（肌肉等的）纤维；刚毅，力量muscle fiber(s)3.（食物中的）纤维He lacked the moral fiber to be leader.She wanted to win the race with every fiber of her being.3.（食物中的）纤维Its reckoned that an increased intake of fiber in the diet can reduce the risk of bowel cancer.anonymous adj.1 不知姓名的，名字不公开的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.这笔款子是当地一位不愿透露姓名的企业家捐赠的。2 匿名的，不具名的an anonyous letter/gift匿名信；无名氏送的礼物3 没有特色的long stretches of dull and anonymous countryside大片大片千篇一律、枯燥平淡的乡村vague adj. 释义：1.unclear because someone does not give enough detailed information or does not say exactly what they mean: 不清楚不明确2.have a vague idea/feeling/recollection etc (that)to think that something might be true or that you remember something, although you cannot be sure: 隐隐约约的预感，感觉到3.not having a clear shape or form = indistinct: 视觉上形状看不清的，模糊的4.含糊其辞5. 茫然的，糊涂的，心不在焉的例句：1.The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan.州长仅仅给出了他征税计划的模糊概要。Our holiday plans are rather vague.我们的度假计划还没有明确。2.At the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.他隐隐约约地觉得以前曾经见过她。I have a vague idea that he will be late.我感觉他要迟到。3.The vague shape of a figure loomed through the mist.一个模糊的身影在薄雾中逼近。4.The politicians made vague promises about tax cuts.政界人物的减税承诺言辞含糊。He was accused of being deliberately vague.他被指责为故意含糊其辞。5.a vague expression/look茫然若失的表情His vague manner concealed a brilliant mind.他大智若愚。peril n.释义：1 uncountable literary or formal great danger, especially of being harmed or killed书面、正式用语危险,威胁2 countable usually plural literary or formal a danger or problem in a particular activity or situation: 一次危机，一个危险的局面（具体）【in peril】 They put their own lives in peril to rescue their friends.他们将生死之制度外来营救朋友。【great/grave/serious peril 】严重的威胁The economy is now in grave peril.经济现处于极度危机的境地。a voyage that was fraught with peril (=full of danger)极其危险的一次水上旅行These birds are able to survive the perils of the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。the perils posed by mountaineering 登山而带来的危险 【do something at your peril】Politicians ignore this issue at their peril.政客们打算忽视这项问题，这将导致危险。Perpetuate vt 释义：to make sth such as a bad situation,a belief,etc.continue for a long time 使永久化，使持久化，使持续例句：1.perpetuate the memory of comrade Norman Bethune 永远纪念诺尔曼2.This system perpetuateed itself for a long time.这一 制度维持了几个世纪。3.The Washington Monument is built to perpetuate the memory of a great man.华盛顿纪念碑的建立是为了永远纪念一个伟人。adj 永远的tasteful adj释义：雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的On entering his house, we at once perceived him to be tasteful.我们一进他的房子，立刻感觉到他是个高雅的人。This tasteful fruit is from Africa , and it grows on sand soil.这种好吃的水果起源自非洲，而且它生长在沙土上。One feature of the wool carpet is plain and tasteful in colour.全羊毛地毯的一个特点是色调高雅。taste n. 味道；品味；审美convenience n.1.方便，适宜，便利We have provided seats for the convenience of our customers.For onvenience ,the two groups have been treated as one in the report.2.便利的事物，方便的用具It was a great convenience to have the school so near.The house had all the morden convenience that were unusual at that time.相关词组： 1.at sbs convenience在方便时，在适宜地 2.convenience food 方便食品，便利食品3.convenience store便利店Convenient adj.1.实用的，便利的，方便的，省事的 Its very convenient to pay by credit card. Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and energy. A bicycle is often more convenient than a car in towns. I cant see him now-it isnt convenient Ill call back at more convenient time.2.附近的，近便的，容易到达的 The house is very convenient for several schools.inconvenience n./v.n. 1.不方便，麻烦，困难We apologized for the delay and regret any inconvenience it may caused. 我们为事件的延迟道歉，很抱歉它可能带来的不便I have been put to considerable inconvenience. 2.带来不便者，麻烦的人（或事物） I can put up with minor inconvenience. 我能忍受小孩子的小麻烦v. 给（某人）造成不便或带来麻烦I hope that we havent inconvenienced you. 希望没有给您带来不便occur v.释义：1.to happen,especially in a way that has not been planned 发生、出现 Something unexpected occurred.2.to exist or be found somewhere 存在于 Sugar occurrs naturally in fruit.【occur to sb.】 (指主意、想法)想起、想到1.The idea occurred to him in the dream. 他在梦中想到了这个主意2.It didnt occur to him that his wife was having an affair.他没有想到他的妻子有婚外恋occurence n.释义：a common/everyday/frequent/regular occurence司空见惯/每天发生/经常发生/定期发生的事情【occurence of】A link between the occurence of the skin cancer and the use of the computer monitor. 这种皮肤癌的发病几率和使用电脑监视器之间的联系Universal adj.释义：1. same 相同的We reached a universal agreement on sth. 我们在某事上达成一致2. general,common 一般的Its a universal fact that the earth moves around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转，这是常识 The universal agent are responsible for all the commercial and uncommercial affairs authorized by clients. 一般的代理人对顾客授权的所有商业及非商业事物负责3. a word to describe the things we share with the whole world. 全球的The GMT is used as the universal time of the world. GMT被视作世界时间 The aim of the conference is to enhance the development of the poverty areas and to reach the goal of universal peace. 会议的目的是增强贫困地区的发展，达到全球的和平4. all round,talented,gifted in many ways 全才He is an amazing univeral genius. 他是一个全才Universally adv. The truth that Taiwan is a part of China is universally accepted by the people all over the world.台湾是中国的一部分，这个事实被世界人民所公认。Universality=universalism n.释义： a kind of quality thats common everywhere 共同的东西The Gravity is a kind of basic universality in our physical world.地心引力是我们这个物理的世界所共有的东西Unversalize v.释义：to make sth common 让变得一样、一般；普及This methods should be universalize in our assembling lines to reduce the waste of steels and gain more profits. 这种方法应该在我们的生产线上普及，以此来减少钢铁的消耗、获得更多利润millennium noun.释义：1.a period of 1000 years, especially as calculated before or after the birth of Christ 一千年，千年期（尤指公元纪年）2. the time when one period of 1000 years ends and another begins 千周年纪念日；千禧年例句：1. One who believes the millennium will occur. 一个相信千禧年会出现的人2. If a few items in your refrigerator have been there since the last millennium, youre not alone. 如果一些东西在一千年前就已经在你的冰箱里了，你并不是一个人3. That is why the United Nations is using football as a tool in our work to reach the Millennium Development Goals. 这就是联合国把足球当做我们工作中的一个工具来达到“世纪目标“的原因Unfolding n.释义：a developmental process 伸展,展开,退褶,演变例句：1.the process of budding and unfolding of blossoms. 花朵萌芽并绽放的过程2.a biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level.一个生物体由简单形态逐步向复杂形态转变的生物学演变过程。3.His whole attention was riveted on the drama unfolding before him.他全神贯注于翻展在面前的这个剧本。connotation n.释义：C内涵意义；隐含意义例句：1.Bermuda , with its connotations of sun , sea and sand.“百慕大”以及它带给人们的对于阳光、海洋和沙滩的联想。2.The word has a negative connotation.这个词有一个负面的含义3.Hollywood holds connotations of romance and glittering success.好莱坞一词包含了浪漫与耀眼的成就的含义。adj. connotative adv. connotativelymomentous adj.释义：very important or serious,especially because there may be important results 关键的，重要的，重大的【a momentous decision/event/occasion】 重大决定/事件，重要时刻It was a momentous decision that we have never regretted.bandage n. 1. 绷带CHe wrapped a bandage around his injured arm. 他给他受伤的手臂缠上了绷带。 vt. 1. 用绷带包扎(+up) The nurse carefully bandaged his wound. 护士仔细包扎了他的伤口。Ensure vt. 1.保证;担保 +that +v-ingI cant ensure his being on time. 我不能保证他的准时。 I cant ensure that he will be there on time. 我不能担保他会及时到那儿。 2.使安全,保护Q(+from/against)These are safety devices to ensure workers against accidents. 这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。clench v.1. when you clench, you press or squeeze them together tightly, usually showing that you are angry, determined or upset(通常表示愤怒、决心或不安时)捏紧，攥紧(拳头等), 咬紧(牙齿等)Through clenched teeth she told him to leave. 她咬牙切齿地让他离开。2.【clench sth (in/between sth) 】 握紧;抓紧;攥住She sat at the desk, her pen clenched between her teeth. 她坐在桌前, 咬着钢笔。incur vt.释义：招致, 遭受, 惹起例句:1. An enterprise has to incur certain costs and expenses in order to stay in business. 为了维持营业，一家企业必须担负起一定的费用和开支。2. Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company. 你的所有开销都可以由公司偿付。3. Incurred substantial losses during the stock market crash. 在股票市场剧跌时蒙受了巨大的物质损失fatigue 释义：n.疲劳, 疲乏, 劳务杂役 v.（使）疲劳 adj.疲劳的例句:1. I am utterly fatigued. 我完全累坏了。2. The patient fatigues easily. 病人容易疲劳。3. Finally, her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell asleep. 最后她的心力疲惫不堪，就睡着了。eclipse 释义：n.日或月食, 丧失, 没落 vt.形成日或月食,使 . 黯然失色例句:1. It was reported that there would be a lunar eclipse tomorrow evening. 据报道说，明天晚上有月食。2. The moon is partly eclipsed. 月偏食了。3. It was reported that there would be an annular eclipse tomorrow. 据说明天会有日环食commentary 释义：n.实况报道, 现场解说, 评论, 注释例句:1. The tour guide gave a running commentary from the front of the coach. 导游在旅游车的前部向游客作连续的现场解说。2. From the passenger seat, he kept up a running commentary on her driving. 他坐在乘客座位上评论她的驾驶技术。3. One who writes or delivers a commentary or commentaries. 注释者编写或发出一篇评论或多篇评论的人illuminatev. 照亮、照明、照射 The earth is illuminated by the sun. 阐明、解释 This text illuminates the philosophers early thinking. 使荣光焕发 Her smile illuminated her entire being.illuminated adj. 被照亮的、用鲜艳色彩手工装饰的 the illuminated city at nightilluminatingadj. 富于启发性的illuminationn. 照明、光源 The only illumination in the room came from the fire.启示、启迪、阐明 spiritual illuminationexhilarating adj. 1. (making you feel very excited and happy ) 令人极度兴奋的，使人兴高采烈的Racing down the ski slope for the first time was an exhilarating experience 第一次急速滑下滑雪坡道真是万分刺激Its exhilarating to climb mountains. 登山令人振奋adv. exhilaratinglyv. exhilaratetension n.1.（情绪上的）紧张，烦躁They suffered