人教新目标七年级下册英语五,六单元语法点.docxVIP

Unit5 I am watching TV一 重点单词及词组单词： clean V. 打扫；清除 toy N. 玩具 activity N. 活动 shop V. 买东西，购物 camera N. 照相机词组：1. do ones homework 做某人的作业 do housework 做家务2. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈3. write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看电视 TV show 电 视节目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在最后一张照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）二 课文重难点释义1., I am watching TV. Look & see& wach & reada. look 通常为不及物动词，强调看的动作，指认真看，在强调看某人某物时，其后必须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at.Look at the map.b. see是及物动词，侧重于看的结果，意味看见看到，see无进行时态 Can you see the dog over there.c. Watch作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视，比赛，表演等。怀着对某物欣赏的心情或一种学习的心情，注视着别人的行为及动作。They are watching TV.The children are watching the stars.d. Read主要强调“读，阅读”在汉语中翻译成“看”，多指看书，报纸，杂志等。Read a letter./ Read the newspaper.2. That sounds good.a.本句是主系表结构的句子，sound为联系动词，意味听起来，其后常接形容词作表语。 Lets play soccer together. That sounds interesting .类似的还有taste尝起来smell闻起来，feel摸起来b.sound还可用作名词，意为“声音”，指各种各样的声音，泛指一切声音 3.The TV show is boring. boring和boried 都是形容词, boring 形容事或物 ; bored是形容人的 The party is boring.I feel bored to his class4. Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.Sure = of course当然可以5. Lets go at seven.at & in &ona. 在一日内的早上，下午，晚上用in，另外在季节，月份，年，世纪前用in He often goes to school at 7：00 in the morning.He was born in 2003.Lao Wang often goes fishingin summer.b. on表示特定的一天，具体到某一天的上午，下午或晚上也用on I will give her a present on her birthday.On July 2nd On the morning of last Sunday. c. at用在某一时间点或某一时刻Lets meet at noon.I usually get up at six in the morning.6. Who are they talking with? / What are you talking about? talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，talk about谈论 talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈7. Thanks for your letter and photos.Thanks for +名词 = Thank you for +名词for为介词后接名词，代词或动名词。 Thanks for your help. Thank you for your help.8. Here are some of my photos.倒装句，其结构是here +be(is are )+主语 Here are some new books for you. Here is the money.给你钱三、重点句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？-主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing?-Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.四、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper.五，现在进行时现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1. now 2.at the moment 3.look 4. Listen5 .at present . 6.at this time 7.at this time 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt. Unit 6 It is raining ! 一重点单词及短语：weather n.天气，气候 hot adj 炎热的，热的rain v.下雨 cold adj 寒冷的，冷的snow v.下雪 cool adj 凉爽的windy adj.有风的，多风的 warm adj 温暖的 humid adj潮湿的，湿润的 winter n.冬天 cook v.烹调，煮 relaxed adj 放松的，得到休息的词组1 take photos/ pictures照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假 Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6. on the beach在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.7. this group of people这一群人 8. in this heat二课文重难点释义1. Pretty good.相当好。a. Pretty 用作副词表示“相当，很，颇”，用来修饰形容词或副词，相当于quite 和very等 The park looks pretty beautiful . She sings pretty well.b. pretty 还可用作形容词，表示“漂亮的，可爱的，美好的”相当于beautiful ,good-looking ,lovely等。She is a pretty girl. 2, Hi Jeff ! This is Bob. 打电话时介绍自己时长用“This is”意为“我是.”而用“I am.”.问对方是谁时用“ Is that?”而不用“Are you?”3. Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. join 参加或加入(某组织或团体) 用作及物动词，后面常跟表示团体，组织，党派等的名词，强调加入某一组织并成为其中的一员。 join in 参加某活动 join与in构成及物动词词组 take part in 参加某活动 其后常跟群众性活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用。 My elder brother joined the army two years ago. Why not join in our discussion. All the teachers take part in the sport meeting.4. Some are taking photos .Others are lying on the beach.a. someothers一些另外一些 onethe others一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.b. lie 撒谎 liedliedliedlying 平躺 lielaylainlying5.But everyone is having a good time. a. everyone 是不定代词，意为“每个人，大家”强调整体不能和of连用,作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Everyone likes to play sports.c. everyone 与every one不同everyone只可指人，every one既可人又可指物。Everyone knows him.Everyone of us has the right to work. 6、 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes三重点句型1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?) 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.2 、关爱你近况如何Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Ter