陕西省西安市第三中学高一英语下学期期中试题新人教版(1).doc

西安市第三中学2016届第二学期期中考试英语学科试题 本试题分为第一卷（选择题）第二卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间为100分钟，满分100分第i卷（选择题，共60分）第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. wander a. gravity b. command c. quality d. anyhow2. hostess a. robot b. novel c. lose d. recover 3. booth a. mushroom b. foolish c. cook d. wood4. measure a consult b. deserve c. insure d. usually 5. crashed a. gathered b. awarded c. apologized d. mixed第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。6. im so hungry that i want to have _second plate of dumplings. _first plate isnt enough for me.a. the; the b. a; the c. the; a d. /; the7. different peoples _ at different festivals in different ways because of their cultural or religious _. a. dress up; beliefs b. put on; believes c. wear; belief d. dress up; believes 8. the chinese _ is said to be a healthier one than _, which contains too much fat. a. food; the west b. diet; that of the west c. food; that of the west d. diet; the western 9. remember never to lie to others; if you did, you would have to _ more lies to cover the lies you have_. a. discover; told b. invent; told c. make up; said d. find out; spoken10. i want to renew the book for _ weeks and borrow _ ones. a. another two; two other newb. another two; other two new c. two other; other two new d. two more; new two other11. -how can i get to the peoples hospital? -walk straight forward down the pavement. when you see a five-storey building about 200 meters _, thats it and you wont _ it. a. in front; miss b. ahead; pass c. in the front; catch d. ahead; miss12. -i am sorry _ the traffic is so heavy. -does that _ why you are so late?a. and; account for b. but; account for c. and; forgive d. but; believe in13. dont worry yourself too much about the situation. _ will get better _. a. things; on time b. things; in time c. the things; with time d. the things; on time 14. it still puzzles the science world why some mammals produce their young _ and hatching while others _ young babies directly by themselves. a. by lying eggs; give birth to b. by laying eggs; by giving birth for c. by laying eggs; give birth to d. by lying eggs; giving birth for15. the wealthy are always wealthy and the poor are always poor. it is extremely difficult for the poor _wealthy, _ they struggle to their full abilities. a. becoming; even if b. to become; even so d. becoming; even so d. to become; even though 16. _ development, a multicultural society is believed to have more advantages _one that is mono-cultural a. as for; about b. to; over c. as for; over d. with; above 17. peter be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.a. shall b. may c. can d. must18. she wants to make friends with shares her interest. a. whoever b. anyone c. whomever d. no matter who19. -“ excuse me, sir? would you mind moving a little bit to the left? you are _ my view of the screen.” -oh, sorry i _ it. a. covering up; didnt realize b. blocking out; havent realized c. bringing out; dont realize d. blocking out; didnt realize 20. they were just on the flight to beijing the plane and crashed into the indian ocean, never to be found. a. when; broke down b. while; broke up c. suddenly; broke off d. during; broke 第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。my tire（轮胎）was flat. and i was on a country road. when i 21 with the tire, a car pulled off the road behind me. a man got out of it, and 22 up to me and said, “hey, do you need any help?” i was really a bit 23 . this young guy was dressed in black. nearly everything imaginable was tattooed(纹身). when he asked to give me a 24 , i 25 someone sitting in his car. that made me 26 . thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. then, it began to 27 heavily. it hit like a waterfall and made it 28 to finish the tire change. with the car jacked(千斤顶托起) up, i was 29 to get in my car. “get in my car” he insisted, “well wait with you until the rain stops.” “no. i dont need your help.” i said. “come on. get in.” he said as he 30 my arm and pulled me toward his car. “oh, god, protect me!” i 31 to myself. as i settled into the back seat, suddenly a gentle 32 came from the front seat of the car. “are you all right?” “yes, i am,” i replied with much 33 seeing an old woman there. “my name is beatrice and this is my neighbor john. john takes me to visit my husband in a nursing home every day. he is a really nice guy.”“john, i had thought you were, well, ah, you know i” embarrassment 34 my words. john laughed, “i often experienced 35 reaction. i actually thought about changing the way i look. 36 then i saw it as an opportunity to see others.”he was right. what he wore outside was just a/an 37 of the world as he saw it, but what he wore 38 was the spirit of giving and caring the world he wanted to see. i never believed that i should 39 people by the way they dressed. i was 40 with myself for what i did. the rain stopped and john and i changed the tire. as we shook hands i apologized for my stupidity.21.a.waitedb.repairedc.struggledd.continued22.a.turnedb.walkedc.wentd.stopped23.a.delightedb.calmc.frightenedd.excited24.a.lookb.aidc.fined.hand25.a.recognizedb.metc.noticedd.watched26.a.amazedb.attractedc.puzzledd.concerned27.a.rainb.startc.falld.break28.a.possibleb.necessaryc.unnecessaryd.impossible29.a.readyb.eagerc.unabled.unsuitable30.a.touchedb.tookc.placedd.controlled31.a.thoughtb.expectedc.repliedd.cried32.a.toneb.voicec.soundd.alarm33.a.reliefb.shockc.eased.sorrow34.a.blockedb.stuckc.chokedd.struck35.a.helpfulb.shamefulc.unusuald.unfriendly36.a.andb.soc.butd.or37.a.impressionb.conclusionc.appearanced.meaning38.a.aroundb.alongc.throughd.inside39.a.decideb.appreciatec.judged.sniff40.a.angryb.gratefulc.strictd.content第二部分 阅读理解 （共两小节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节: 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(每小题1分；共15小题，满分15分)afebruary has long been a month of romance. with the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines. on the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! this is what you see on valentines day, a day named after valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century rome. when the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didnt allow marriage. but valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers secretly. when his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. while in prison, it is said that valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “from your valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of historys most romantic characters. nowadays, valentines day is also popular among chinese young people. some students are planning to make valentines cards for parents, teachers and friends. others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. the idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of st. valentine.41. on the 14th day, a boy will do the following things for his girlfriend but not _. a. take her out to dinner. b. buy her flowers and chocolates. c. write poems sing to her or even spelling out her name with rose petals d. marry her.42. why did the emperor in rome not allow marriage in his country? a. because there were few women in his country at that time. b. because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers. c. because there wasnt enough food for so many people. d. because he wanted to control the birth rate.43. valentine was put into prison because _. a. he killed one of the soldiers b. he stole a lot of food c. he didnt obey the emperors order d. he didnt want to be a soldier44. which of the following can not be inferred from the passage?a. valentines day is a festival in honor of a person.b. valentine is a brave priest who died for what he believed in.c. all the young people in the 3rd century could not get married freely.d. people at that time in rome lived in a hard time under the control of the emperor.45. what is the authors feelings toward valentine?a. honor and respect. b. love and joy. c. praise and disbelief.d. sorrow and regretful.bgood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. proper nutrition is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel”. dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight. getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little a amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (人的个性). be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp. finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命). any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too. if everybody were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.46. according to the passage,_.a .we should always keep fitb. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepc. one can eat a lot to stay in good shape d. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy47. in order to keep good health, _ .a. we should eat a lot of sweets b. one needs a large amount of fatc. people should eat according to the foods nutrition d. we must try to sleep now and then48. eating more and sleeping less_.a. can keep healthy b. is no good for youc. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality49. the writer explains _in this passage.a. how to eat b. the importance of doing exercisec. how to keep healthy d. what to eat50. the title of the article should be_ .a. eating and exercising b. how vitamins work in mans bodyc. staying healthy d. sleeping well ctraveling can be a way to gain life experiences, especially during spring break a weeklong school vacation in the united states. but what if youre a student and dont have enough money for a trip? dont worry. here are some useful suggestions. save: this probably is the most important preparation for traveling. cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you will have more choices about where to go and how to get there. plan ahead: dont wait until the last minute to plan your trip .tickets may cost more when bought on short notice . giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings. do your homework: no matter where you go, research the places you will visit. decide what to see. travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants. plan sensibly: write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything. travel in groups: find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. by traveling with others you can share costs and experiences. work as you go: need more money to support your trip? look for work in the places you visit. go off the beaten path: tourist cities may be expensive. you may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesser-known area. smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights. pack necessary things: the most important things to take are not always clothes: remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cant find a cheap restaurant. use the internet: the net can help to save money. some useful websites include www. travelocity. com, www. bargains-lowest fare. com and www. economic .by planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime. 51. the purpose of this passage is_.a. to encourage the students to have a trip b. to give some advice on travelingc. to introduce some websites about traveling d. to teach the students how to save money during their trip52. suppose you were a student without enough money. if youd like to travel，youd better do the following things except _.a. finish your school work before traveling b. traveling with othersc. going to a place that is not so famous d. taking some medicine and food in case 53. the underlined words “fatten your wallet” probably means _. a. make your wallet larger b. put some fat in your walletc. save some money d. put some choices in your wallet54. during your trip，_.a. you need more shoes than clothes b. you can gain valuable life experiencesc. you shouldnt look for work all the way d. you should forget to do your homework55. what does the underlined words “the beaten path:” here mean? a. the path that few takes b. the path that too many people take c. the popular places of interest which are always full of visitors and expensive. d. the less popular places of interest which are quite pleasant but cheaper.第2节 任务阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从下框的af选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（若选e项时，请在答题卡上涂ab，f涂ac。）a. halleys prediction was proved later.b. a brief introduction to halleyc. how halley made his discoveryd. a puzzling problem about comet in astronomye. he threw doubts on the former discoveries and made his prediction.f. halley happened to get very valuable evidence 56 edmund halley was an english scientist who lived over 200 years ago. he studied the observations of comets(彗星)which other scientists had made. the orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. he could not figure it out. neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems. 57. however, halley had a friend named isaac newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. newton thought he had already worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. he told halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse (椭圆形). 58.now halley set to work. he figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. he made a surprising discovery. the comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart. 59. this seemed very strange to halley. three different comets followed the same orbit. the more halley thought about it, the stranger his thought that there had been three different comets as people thought was. he decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. the comet had gone away and had come back again.60. it was an astonishing idea! halley felt certain though to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. he decided that this would appear in the year 1758. there were 53 years to go before halleys prediction could be tested. in 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. ever since then that comet had been called halleys comet, in his honor. 第ii卷（非选择题，共40分）第四部分 写作部分（三节，40分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示或汉语意思，在题下的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。61. after class, he (道歉) to the teacher for his rude man