2016通州区高考英语自练及答案5.doc

阅读理解。Blind imitation (模仿)is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth. Imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength. Imitation is unacceptable.In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes (菜谱) and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone elses way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a childs bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously (下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.Syudy your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say,” I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors” tragedies and tory, and know that they are cheering on.( ) 1.Imitation proves useful when you .A. know you are unique B. lose the balance of lifeC. begin to learn something new D. get tired of routine practice( ) 2. To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should_.A. forget daily fear and pain B. choose the right exampleC. ask others for decisions D. stay away from stars( ) 3.Acording to the author. The world moves on because of those who are .A. desperate to intruence others with their knowledge B. ready to turn their original ideas into realityC. eager to discover what their ancestors didD. willing to accept others ideas( ) 4.The trouble a creator faces is .A. the lack of strong motivation B. the absence of practical ideas C. how to search for more materials D. how to use imagination creatively( ) 5. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To highlight the importance of creatively.B. To criticize the characters of role models.C. To compare imitation with creation.D. To explain the meaning of success.【文章大意】议论文文章讨论了要创新，不要盲目模仿。1.C细节理解题。根据文章第二段In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.以及例子说明模仿在开始学习新东西是有用的。2.B推理判断题。根据文章第三段可知人们选择不好的榜样时，就会使模仿的结果变坏。所以，要想避免模仿结果变坏，要选择好的榜样。3.B细节理解题。定位moves on与deeply相对应，。根据文章 of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation.与因为他们让你感动的是出于他们的创作灵感,而不是绝望。4.D细节理解题。根据文章Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.可以得出答案。5.A主旨大意题。文章主要了要创新，不要盲目模仿。【2013界广东省茂名市二模】Its never easy moving schools. Youre settled in the school youre in, you have your friends and you know your teachers and you just dont want the change. But unfortunately sometimes it is necessary to move schools and start again. Once youve started at the new school there are little tips and tricks you could try to help you fit in and make new friends easily.When you start at a new school you may be nervous and be keen to make new friends as soon as possible. You may feel like you need to make friends by changing who you are. If you want to make friends quickly you may feel like to fit in your need to alter your personality. This is not a good idea. Changing who you are for other people will only make you feel insecure and pressured. Be yourself, you dont need to change and you soon enough will find friends who like you for what you are. When you move to a new school in a new area you may want to keep in touch with friends from your last school and, depending on how far you now live from the old school, you usually can. But that doesnt mean you should avoid making friends at your new school. If you are invited to another pupils house for tea, take up the offer. You may prefer to go out with your old friends but by getting involved with other pupils youll find yourself making friends much more easily. The teachers at your new school will be happy to help you settle in. If you are having any trouble fitting in or even if you just want to talk to someone who understands, have a word with your teacher. He or she will be happy to listen to you. If you are having trouble with another class member and you dont know what to do about it, talk with your teacher. Your teacher is there to help so be sure to confide in him or her whenever you need to.Moving to a new school in an unfamiliar area can be hard. Youll be keen to fit in but dont worry too much. Before long youll have made lots of friends and youll be having fun again. 31. Why does the author think moving schools difficult?A. You are used to your old environment.B. Your teachers dont want you to change school.C. It is never easy to get permission of the authority.D. It is difficult to make new friends in a new school.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Youre settled in the school youre in, you have your friends and you know your teachers and you just dont want the change.你已经适应老的环境，不愿去改变，所以作者说搬到一个新的学校很难，故选A。32. After moving to a new school, you should _ .A. listen to your teacher B. try to be yourselfC. change your personality D. forget your old friends【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Be yourself, you dont need to change搬到新学校不用改变自己，故选B。33. The underlined words “confide in” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by _ .A. believe in B. have respect forC. have confidence in D. tell your thoughts to【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据talk with your teacher.可以推测把想法说出，故选D。34. Which of the following is NOT the suggestion made by the author?A. Take up invites B. Talk to your teachers C. Always be yourself D. Keep in touch with your old friends.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据If you are invited to another pupils house for tea, take up the offer.接受邀请，故选项D符合原文；have a word with your teacher.和老师谈话，符合原文；Be yourself, you dont need to change做回自己不要改变，符合原文，故选D。35. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. Giving advice on how to move to a new school.B. Giving advice on how to learn well in a new school.C. Giving advice on how to fit in at your new school.D. Giving advice on how to make friends in a new school.【答案】C【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的内容可知给出建议如何适应新的学校。故选C。【2013界广东省茂名市二模】We live in a “now” culture. If it takes more than five seconds for a website to load, we wont view it. We want to call our friends now, even if well see them in 10 minutes. The “now” culture is one of convenience, and lets face it, convenience can make our lives easier. Unfortunately, by gaining convenience, weve lost some of our patience. If youre like me, patience does not come naturally. Here are a few tips Ive learned along the way to cultivate more patience in my life: Ask yourself why youre in a hurry.If you feel rushed while going about your normal day, ask yourself why. Will the world end if you get home five minutes late? What if you stop to talk to the random people you meet each day? If you do stop to talk, youll be amazed how much more connected youll feel to your community.Hang around people who have patience.I had a lot less patience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the art of waiting. Hes not only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me if Im getting too anxious or impatient. If you dont know someone whos patient in your immediate circle of friends, take a class like yoga where meditation is part of the art._.Sometimes you can lose sight of long-term goals in the rush towards instant gratification. Most people trying to lose weight have a hard time cutting out sugary or carb-loaded foods completely. It helps to cut these lofty long-term goals into smaller chunks. To encourage weight loss, you can slowly cut back on your calorie intake or increase your exercise regimen each week. Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster.Think of the things youve gained by being patient.When all else fails, I think of the good things that have happened in my life because I waited. Passing up on a few “so-so” job offers last year paved the way for me to land a job I really wanted. When you can think of positive outcomes that have come from waiting, it puts into perspective why its not always the best strategy to rush into things.36. What does the author think of patience?A. It makes our life easier.B. It brings convenience to life.C. It can be gained by slowing yourself down.D. It is a common phenomenon in a “now” culture.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Hes not only a great example of someone who lives his life patiently, but he tells me if Im getting too anxious or impatient.可知作者所说的有耐心指的是能够使自己慢下来，故选C。37. We can infer from the fourth paragraph that _ .A. patience can be learned from othersB. women get more patient after marriageC. patience plays an important role in marriageD. the author gets more patient by taking a yoga class 【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Hang around people who have patience.I had a lot less patience before I met my husband. Being around him daily has certainly given me a greater appreciation for the art of waiting.可以推知耐心可以从别人那里学到，故选A。38. What is the best title for the fifth paragraph?A. Never lose sight of your long-term goals.B. Set a long-term goal and achieve big ones.C. Focus on short-term goals to reach long-term ones.D. Set both long-term goals and short-term ones to lose weight.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据Whatever route you take, setting those little goals will help you achieve the big ones faster. 专注于短期目标来促成长期目标，故选C。39. The underlined phrase “Passing up on” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _ .A. Seizing the chance of B. Doing well inC. Making full use of D. Refusing to accept【答案】D【解析】词义猜测题。根据paved the way for me to land a job I really wanted为了得到一个自己想要的工作所以把那些认为平常的工作辞退了，故选D。40. The author supports her arguments mainly by _.A. analyzing causes B. giving examplesC. describing process D. making comparison【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据短文可知作者通过举例说明的方法来支持自己的观点，故选B。语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Alice: Hi, Peter! I saw you on the 7 oclock news last night.Peter: Oh, yeah.Alice: So tell us what happened.Peter: I_1_(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone _2_(call) out for help. I looked up and there on the headland was a little kid. He had climbed up the cliff(悬崖)and was stuck.Alice: What did you do then?Peter: My first thought was to run and get help, but the boy was crying. He looked as though he would fall at_3_moment. So I climbed up to get him down. The rocks were very loose, and I almost_4_(slip) a couple of times. I was beginning to think_5_wasnt a good idea to climb up there alone and that I _6_(get) help first. Then I reached the boy._7_， I couldnt get him down. We were both