陕西省龙凤培训学校九年级英语全册 Unit 8 单元知识总汇 （新版）人教新目标版.doc

unit 8一知识点1. 动词+副词构成的短语，代词做宾语只能放在中间，名词做宾语可中可后。如: clean up ; give out ; cheer up ; put up ; write down ; hand out ; call up ; set up ; fix up ; give away ; work out2 could 表示建议，比can婉转。3 put off +v-ing4 put up 举起，悬挂，张贴。5 not only but also 不仅而且 强调后者 此结构用来连接主语时，谓语动词按照就近原则，在人称与数上与but also后的名词、代词保持一致。例：not also zhouxia, but also her parents are fond of watching football matches. 此结构可用来连接两个句子，当not only连接的句子位于句首时，该句要部分倒装。例：not only does miss li like music，but also she likes sports.李小姐不但喜欢音乐，还喜欢体育 not only did he come，but also he was very happy.他不但来了，而且还很高兴。 6coach 名词 长途公共汽车、四轮大马车，（运动员的）教练，私人教师。 动词 辅导，训练 7major adj. 重要的，主要的 n. 专业，专业学生he is a history major. = he chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生 vi. 主修，专攻。 he majors in physics. 他主修物理学。 8volunteer 可数名词 “志愿者” adj. 自愿的 vi. volunteer to do sththey are the chinese peoples volunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。i volunteer to help you. 我自愿帮助你。9no longer = not any longer 指时间上不再延续。 no more = not any more 指动作上不再延续。10run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。 his money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 my patience has completely run out. 我没有一点耐心了。 our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。 he is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有到就把钱花完了。 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如：the petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= we are running out of petrol. 我们快把汽油用完了。 our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 = we are running out of time 11work out v. + adj. 结局，结果为 the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出，制订出，消耗完（精力等） he never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 he worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 i have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 12homeless 无家可归的13donate v. donation n. 捐赠二短语1.clean up 清扫 2.give out 分发，发放3.cheer up=makehappier 使.高兴，使.振作4.after school study program 课外学习班5.come up with=think up 提出，想出 6.put off 推迟7.write down 写下，记下 8.put up 张贴9.hand out 分发，发放 10.call up 打电话11.ser up=establish 建立 12.be home to sb 是某人的家园13.volunteer ones time to do sth 自愿花时间干.14.putto use 把.投入使用 15.elementary school 小学16.plan to do sth 计划干.打算干17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队18.start a chinese history club 开办一个中国史俱乐部19.run out of 用完，耗尽 20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象21.fix up 修理 22.give away 捐赠 23.be similar to 与.相似24.ask for 索要 25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线26.hang out 闲荡 27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了29.disabled people 残疾人 30.for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问31.fillwith. 用.填充. be full of 装满了.32.help.out 帮助.做事，解决难题（摆脱困境）33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干. 35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来36.part of speech 词性三句子1we cant put off making a plan. clean-up day is only two weeks from now. 我们不能推迟制订计划，清洁日离现在只有两周了。2she puts this love to good use by working in the after-school care centre at her local elementary school. 她在当地的一所小学的课后辅导中心工作，使这个爱好得到较好的利用3not only do i feel good about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do. 帮助别人不但自己感到快乐，而且我开始花时间做自己喜欢做的事了。4the three students plan to set up a student volunteer project at heir school. 这三个学生计划在他们校开展一个学生志愿者项目。5he also put up some sign asking for old bikes. 他还贴了一些需求旧自行车的广告。6the strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 几米想出的这个办法很有效。7he did a radio interview. 他接受了电台的采访。8we need to come up with a plan. 我们需要指定一个计划。9you c