a-z同义词转换(阅读).doc

四级 同义词替换背同义替换词就是背答案！阅读选项正确答案是原文信息的同义改写，多背一些同义替换词，答案更容易被选出来。多看，多背，多得分！ 加油！Aability=capacity, capability a range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列accelerate=speed up加速achieve完成达到v.=reach,attain=accomplish= access to sth得到、获得成就achievement= Accomplishment成就，完成accurate=precise=exact=correct 精确地，准确的，无误的appeal呼吁v.吸引n.=request,attractappear=emerge 出现apparent=obvious=manifest 明显的avoid=shun 避免attractive=appealing 吸引人的attend=participate in=take part in 参加analyze v.=evaluate=study=research 分析研究abundant=ample=plentiful 丰富的，充足的aim.n=objective=goal=target 目的aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调 attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约as a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence= so= accordingly因此、从而associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与相关联attach to=connect to=link to与相连接、附着在上at will=at randomby chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Bbe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似be used to=be devoted to专门用于be used to doing= be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于be surprised =be taken aback 吃惊blame=condemn 责备boring=tedious=dull 枯燥的build= establish=set up 建立big=large=grand=great=massive= tremendous=vast=huge=enormous 大的Ccalculate=measure 衡量，计算catch up with=keep pace with=keep up with跟上步伐chief=major=dominant=principle主要的chronic=long term 慢性病的common=universal 常见的，普遍的careful=cautiouscease =stop character n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质cold=chilly=icycompetitor =rival, opponentconcern n. =focus关心的问题concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解confront=encounter=in the face of=face面临consist of=comprise由什么组成contribute v.=donate=provide=give 贡献contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致cooperate with=work with 与协作convert to=turn into 转为、转变为communicate v.=convey=transmit=inform交流completely ad.=entirely=fully=altogether= thoroughly =totally= perfectly= absolutely,完全彻clumsy a.=awkward=unskillful愚笨的character n.=quality=personality=nature 性格品质Ddistract from= cannot concentrate 使精力分散diminish=decrease=shrink 减少distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的due to=because of由于defect = drawback = disadvantage=demerit= drawback=downside=weakness缺点display n./v.=show=exhibit=demonstrate展示doubtful a.=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain怀疑的derive v.=obtain=gain=get; 获取derive from源于=originate from=stem from=come from diversity多样性n.=variety=multiplicity=difference =varietydescribe描述v.=portray=represent=pictureEessential a.=vital=crucial=critical=indispensable=significant 本质的,必要的neglect=ignoreexception n.=exclusion例外eventually终于ad.=finally=ultimately=in the end=at lastextent n.=degree=range=scope=dimension程度endanger=threaten 威胁engage in=participate in=join in 参与(前面有)establish =construct=be found=erect=build=set up建立entire =whole evolvement=development=progress发展、发育emphasize=stress 强调 （v）embark upon=start=launch开始enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识especially ad.=particularly=primarily=chiefly尤其特别,专门enhance提高,增强v.=increase=improve=raiseenormous巨大的a.=huge=vast=great(上面有big-)Ffamous=distinguishedfame=prestige=reputationfail to do= can not do没有能够做fault=flaw=defect错误form=shape=mould形成foundation=basis基础 finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）fragile =vulnerablefree=release=set free释放frequently=often 经常fresh=new=up to date=latest新潮的、创新的Ggreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对具有很重要的影响力grant=give=offer授予gas=petrol石油Hhave an effect on=have an impact on=influence=affect 影响halt=stop阻止、使停滞hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍hinder v.=prevent=restrain=stop阻碍Iimportant =crucial =significantindicate v.=show=signify=reveal 表明identical=the same一模一样imitate=impersonate模仿incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明In reaction to=respond to 对起反应incredibly ad.=unbelievably=unlikely难以置信地Kkey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Mmaster=grasp 掌握 match sth to=assign sth to把和搭配起来misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解modify=change=alter修改、改变mission任务,使团n.=assignment=duty=task Nnature=character=characteristics本质、特点numerous= a number of =a world of=a large number of许多naturally自然地ad.=certainly=surely=indeed 反义词-artificially人工地narrow v.=limited=restricted=tighten狭窄的a.缩小nowadays=currently=recently 当今，时下Oowing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏，有赖于 only=uniqueopinion=perspective= standpointPpersonnel n.=staff,faculty,crew,workers全体人员poor(soil)=barren, infertile 贫瘠的preserve=store储存popular=prevailing=prevalent 盛行的present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed激发、产生provide=offer 提供protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害proceed v.=continue=go on=move on继续下去protect v.= preserve, defend,=guard=shelter=shield, 保护personnel n.=staff=faculty=crew=workers全体人员properly ad.=appropriately=suitably= correctly =适当正确地profession n.=occupation=career职业,行业（ position 职务）performance n.=act=achievement=accomplishment 表演,业绩,执行pursue=seekQquestionnaire=survey 问卷调查Rrely on=depend on 依靠remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）replace=take the place of 取代resemble=like=as像raise提升抚养v.=elevate, lift, heighten, bring up, breedreduce v.=decrease=lessen=diminish减少replace v.=substitute=displace=change 替换respect v.=honor=regard=admire =esteem尊敬recruit v.=enroll=enlist征募relieve=alleviate 解除，缓解remarkably ad.=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly显著非凡地require v.=command=demand=ask需要,规定Ssignificance=importance 重要性state=situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形stick=adhere=cling 坚持，紧紧抓住striking=noticeable值得注意地struggle for=strive for 努力地争取substantial=considerable 相当可观的success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就surprising adj. =unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的surprise v.=startle=astonish=shock 令人吃惊smart a.=clever, bright, ele