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期末复习测试题(一). 词汇:根据句意和汉语提示,填入适当的单词。 1I asked Mum if I could go fishing with Dad, and she _(同意).2My uncle is a manager of a big company. He often talks about _(生意)with his friends.3Chinese is used more and more _(广泛地)all over the world.4Books on science are _(有帮助的)to young people.5Could you please tell me how to _(提高)my reading?. 单项选择( )1、Good luck to you! A. Thank youB. Im afraid notC. sorry, I cantD. Yes, I will( )2、You do well in your lessons. Im you will pass the exam.A. sureB. afraidC. sadD. sorry( )3、This kind of fridge is made Shanghai.A. byB. inC. ofD. from( )4、Must I clean the sitting room now? No, you . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustntB. needntC. cantD. dont( )5、Who is in your class? Fred is.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest( )6、Melissa isnt in now. Maybe she has to the library.A. goB. wentC. beenD. gone( )7、There is much wine(酒) here, but people want to drink it.A. ManyB. a littleC. fewD. a few( )8、There is a car here. Can you tell us ?A. whose is itB. whose it isC. whose was itD. whose it was( )9、It _ five months since they _ to Germany. A. was, movedB. was, have movedC. is, have movedD. is, moved( )10、He _ his parents about his failure in the exam.A. dares not tellB. dares not tellingC. dare not tellD. dares not to tell( )11、Can you hear Lucy _ aloud in the next room?A. singB. to singC. singingD. sings( )12、Im hungry. I feel like _ some food.A. to eatB. eatC. eatingD. drinking( )13、The poor boy had difficulty _.A. walkB. to walkC. in walkingD. walked( )14、They cant decide _ to do.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when( )15、She want to know _ her mother liked the present.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. what. 句型转换1It took him two days to mend the TV set.(改为同义句)He _ two days _ _ the TV set.2The water was so dirty that we couldnt drink it.(改为简单句)The water was _ dirty _ _ _ drink.3I set off early in order to get there on time. (改为同义句)I set off early _ _ I could get there early.4He put it on the desk.(改为被动语态)It _ _ on the desk.5Whats your favorite sport?What _ _ you _ _?. 情景交际请你从方框中选出最恰当的句子填入对话,并使对话意思完整。(每个句子只能用一次)M:Good morning. _1_.W:Yes, certainly. There are daily flights at 7:50 and 11:05.M:And when do they arrive in Paris?W:The early flight arrives at 9:00 and _2_.M:So the journey takes an hour and ten minutes?W:Yes, thats correct. But remember, _3_.M:Of course. And in Paris, is there a bus to the city center?W:Yes, there are buses every half hour and _4_.M:Fine. How much is a single air ticket?W:Single59 pounds.M:Right. _5_, on the early morning flight to Paris on June 10th.W:Five tickets. OK, fine. 完形填空Ed is an inventor. His job is to 1 new things, and he works when hes got a (n)2 . His workroom is in his house, so he can work 3 he wants to. Sometimes he works seven days a week; sometimes he doesnt work 4 days. Ed usually gets 5 at about five oclock. He makes some tea, and starts work at six. He 6 tea all day, but he doesnt eat 7 until the evening. First, Ed cleans the workroom and turns off his mobile phone _ 8 he cant talk to people when he has ideas. 9 he starts to work. He usually has a 10 after two or three hours, but he doesnt leave the workroom. He does something 11 to help him relax. Sometimes he does some 12 and, at other times, he listens to music. He usually 13 work at about nine oclock in the evening. He thinks about his work most of 14 time, even when hes out. Hes interested in 15 is around him and he likes looking for mew ideas and new problems to solve.( )1A. do B .find C. discover D. invent( )2A. letter B. present C. idea D. meeting( )3A. whenever B. wherever C. whether D. whatever( )4A. in B. on C. for D. by( )5A. back B. off C. away D. up( )6A. cooks B. drinks C. eats D. buys( )7A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything( )8A. though B. but C. or D. because( )9A. Second B. Again C. Then D. Finally( )10A. walk B. talk C. match D. rest( )11A. different B. same C. popular D. important( )12A. business B. homework C. exercises D. housework( )13A. begins B. stops C. gets D. has( )14A. the B. an C.a D.不填( )15A. it B. that C. this D. what. 阅读理解 AHundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt (被状物) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustnt let dirty smoke go into the air.We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and do not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.( )1、Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because _.A. there were not modern machinesB. there was no modern medicine C. both A and BD. there were not many people( )2、_ is the biggest pollution in todays life.A. Water pollutionB. Air pollutionC. Noise pollutionD. Pollution( )3、The most serious kind of pollution is _.A. noise pollutionB. air pollutionC. water pollutionD. A, B and C( )4、Factories must clean their water _.A. before they are thrown awayB. when they are thrown awayC. after it is thrown awayD. before it is thrown away( )5、From the passage, we know that _.A. a few years ago, there was no smog at allB. today people dont have to talk to each other loudlyC. we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakesD. people are making rules in order to (为了)fight pollution BFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the adjective (形容词) “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobsand in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural (自然的). We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.( )6、From this passage we know that “fashion” means _.A. clothesB. many thingsC. most of the popular thingsD. everything( )7、Which of the following things is fashionable today?A. Surfing on the InternetB. Having a family dinner on New Years DayC. Learning to sing songs on the radioD. Doing morning exercises at school.( )8、Today fashions change very quickly because _.A. People read newspapers every day B. radios send information from one country to anotherC. new things that people like are often shown on TVD. people quickly learn what is happening in the world( )9、“There is money in fashion.” means _.A. clothes are expensiveB. money comes from fashionC. people like new thingsD. there are no fashions without moneyC Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive(有把握的)about learning English. Believe that you can learn. Be patient(有耐心的). You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal(笔记)or diary every day. Try to build the habit of writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving(提高). You must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but you will become comfortable talking in English.The third step is to keep a record of you language learning. You can write it in you journal. After each class, think about what you have done. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained(解释)? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your journal.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。10Can everyone learn a new language easily?11Does the writer give us three of four suggestions(建议)?12What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph?13Which is the most important step mentioned in the passage?14Why must we keep a record of our language learning?DThe International Space Station (ISS国际空间站) is the biggest satellite(卫星). Scientists want to live on it. They think that he best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, itll be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. The ISS is the most ambitious (雄心勃勃的) and expensive apace programme ever. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone (跳板) for future space exploration (探索). Sixteen countries are part of the programme: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil, and 11 European (欧洲的) countries.China is not an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments实验). The ISS is not finished yet. Scientists hope it will be finished by 2006.( )15、The passage is mainly(主要地) about .A. the satelliteB. the spaceC. the countryD. the experiment( )16、The ISS will look like a in space when it is finished.A. partB. stoneC. homeD. city( )17、Scientists plan to stay on the ISS to .A. live betterB. explore space C. watch the satelliteD. learn more about life( )18、Which of the following is NOT right?A. The ISS is short for the International Space StationB. The United States is an ISS country.C. Scientists wish to finish the ISS by 2006.D. It costs billions of dollars to build the ISS. 书面表达根据中文大意,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。所给英语提示词语供选用。手机给人们的日常生活提供了许多方便,例如,但是,手机使用也存在着一些弊端,例如。作为一名中学生,你对中学生持有手机有何看法?提示词语:more and more, mobile phone(手机),offer a lot of convenience(方便),send short messages, bring some trouble, necessary_参考答案. 词汇: 1agreed2business3widely4helpful5improve. 单项选择15 AABBD 610 DCBDC 1115 CCCAC. 句型转换1spent, in mending 2too, for us to 3so that 4was put 5sport do, like best. 情景交际1C2A3E4B5D. 完形填空15 DCACD 610 BDDCD 1115 ACBAD. 阅读理解15 CDBDD 69 CADD10No./Not everyone can.11(He gives us) three (suggestions).12They mean making mistakes.13The second(step) (is)./To practice your English.14Because we can practice better.1518 ADBD. 书面表达One possible version:More and more people have mobile phones in China. Mobile phones offer us a lot of convenience. We can call each other at any time. And also we use them to send short messages. However, mobile phones bring us some trouble. We have to pay for a wrong number, and using them too much is bad for our health. As a student, I think we can have mobile phones, because our parents can easily know what happens to us. But I dont think it right to keep mobile phones on in class.一辈子时光在匆忙中流逝,谁都无法挽留。多少人前半生忙忙碌碌,奔波追逐,后半生回望过去,难免感叹一生的碌碌无为,恨时光短暂,荒废了最好的光阴。人过中年,不停跟时间妥协,之所以不争抢,处世淡然,完全是经过世故的淬炼,达到心智的成熟。有朋友问我,怎样写出滋润心灵的文字?是要查字典,引用名言,还是有什么规律?我笑着回,随心随意,不为难自己。你为难自己,就要刻意去效仿,你不随心随意就要被名利世俗困扰,自然心态会有偏差,文字也染上了俗气。现实生活中,不乏完美主义者,终日在不食人间烟火的意境中活着,虚拟不切合实际。如此,唯有活在当下,才是真正的人生笺言。常常想,不想活在过去的人,是经历了太多的大起大落,不想被束缚在心灵蜗居里的人,是失去的太多,一番大彻大悟后,对视的眼神定会愈发清澈,坦然笑对人生的雨雪冰霜。对于随波逐流的人们,难免要被世俗困扰,不问过去,不畏将来又将是怎么样的一种纠葛,无从知晓。不得不说,人是活在矛盾中的。既要简单,又难淡然,挣扎在名利世俗中,一切身不由己,又有那样的生活是我们自己想要的呢?人前,你笑脸相迎,带着伪装的面具,不敢轻易得罪人;人后,黯然伤怀,总感叹命运的不公平,人生的不如意;常常仰望别人的幸福,而忽视了自己,却不知你与他所想要的幸福,都只得一二,十之八九只有在希冀中追求,不是吗?人活一辈子,心怀梦想,苍凉追梦,难能可贵的是执着向前,义无反顾,最惧怕瞻前顾后,退缩不前。一生短暂如光影交错,有几个人能放下牵绊,有几个人能不难为自己,活的精彩呢!我们的一生,是匆忙的行走,谁的人生,不是时刻在被命运捉弄中前行。我想,我是无法和命运抗衡的,却又时刻想做真实的自己。眼下的生活是一面镜子,对照着卑微的自己,心有万千光芒,无法放弃的却总是太多太多。中年,人生的分水岭,不再有小女孩的浪漫情怀,撒娇卖萌,穿着也越发简单,舒适即可。年轻时可以穿紧身裙,牛仔裤,甚至小一码的高跟鞋,不惜磨破了脚板,夹痛了脚趾,依旧笑魇如花,人前卖弄。年少时,青春做砝码,别人的一句赞美能心头飘飘然,走在马路上,陌生男子的回头率,成了青春的资本,忘乎所以。年龄越大,对身边的一切似乎没了热情,争吵,攀比,打扮,都没了兴趣。有人说,女人要爱自己,打扮的漂漂亮亮的才行,而我却恰恰相反,正如有一天涂了口红出门,儿子吓了一跳,一句太庸俗,再昂贵品牌的口红你都不适合,让我哑然失笑。原来,他宁愿喜欢素面朝天的妈妈,也不想要矫揉造作的中年妇女,我必须保持最初的简洁,亦或简单。居家女人虽平庸,却总想活出真我。不喜欢的东西,学会舍弃,生活趋于安静。每天打理家务,照顾子女,空闲的时间看看书,散散步,陪婆婆去买菜,少一些功利心,多一些平常心,生活便达到了想要的简单。人过中年天过午,流逝的时间不会等我的。不想为难自己了,几十年光阴里,不停做着事与愿违的选择,极力说服自己,多替别人想想,多顾及别人的感受,却忽视了委屈的自己。我承认,给自己负担,就是难为自己。不愿意放下,就是心态使然。其实,你大可不必为了别人改变自己,为自己活着,才是真理。从今天起,不愿意迎合的人,选择放手;卑鄙下流,虚情假意的损友,拒绝交往,只要随心随意,什么都不
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