陕西西安临潼区华清中学高三英语一模考试卷（含解析）.doc

陕西西安临潼区华清中学2015届 高三一模考英语试卷（带解析）一、单选题（共20小题）1upsetausage-bpollutecaugust-ddusty2polisharemove-bworrycconsider-dhonest3cheeramachine-bschoolcchain-dchemist4crowdaowner-bflow-cwindow-dflower5updatedaliked-bdreamedccarried-dneeded6hurry up！theres a bus coming！why run？there will be_one in two or three minutesaanother-bothercthe other-dany other7the constant noise around here_ me crazy！calm downits no use complainingadrove-bdrivescis driving-dhad driven8he wrote a long letter _ he explained what had happened in the accidentawhat-bwhich-cwhere-dhow9will you attend the meeting this afternoon？but i _ told anything about itahavent been-bam notcwasnt-dwont be10_under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteenasat-bsittingcto sit-dsit11a good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowingaraising-bunderstandingccopying-dsolving12every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorizedaread-breadingcto read-dreads13_ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without movingato be arrested-barrestedchaving arrested-darresting14but for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour agoawas finished-bwould have finishedcwould finish-dhad been finished15some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselvesathat-bwhichcwhatever-dno matter what16what a bargain！the price of this dress is_ that of the skirtahalf not as much as-bmuch not as half ascnot half as much as-das much as not half17dont forget to return the book in two weeks_dont worry about itayes，i will-bno，i wontcsorry，i dont-di dont think so18it _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ i found we had a lot in commonawas until；when-bwas not until；thatcwas not until；when-dwas until；that19the government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stableaput down-btear downchand down-dbring down20so you gave mary your dictionary？_she said shed return it to me when she could afford her ownanot exactly-bmy pleasurecno doubt-dgood idea二、信息匹配（共2小题）21.acceptionist：can i help you？daniel：yes, im doing some research on roman civilization_1_acceptionist：these books over here are about ancient history_2_daniel：can i check this one out？acceptionist：_3_its for reference only, so it must stay in the librarybut youre welcome to look through itdaniel：ok_4_acceptionist：all righttheyre due back next wednesdaydaniel：_5_aim sorrybit doesnt mattercthanks for your helpdthey might be helpfulethey must be useful for youfand id like to check these books outgdo you have any books on the subject？22.ahow inner beliefs can helpbwhy are habits so importantchow to develop positive habitsdimprove your lifeeyou can do itfaction planthe single most important factor that contributes to success is what you do every single dayit is as simple as thatyour habits will determine whether you are successful or notif you have strong and healthy positive habits，it does not matter whether or not you fail today because you are guaranteed to succeed in the long run1_because you repeat the same actions and the same behaviors every single day，a single positive action will not change your life，but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have a significant impact on your lifefor example，if you go to the gym one time，you wont see a big difference in your lifehowever，if you go to the gym 1,000 times over a five year period，you will see a big difference in your bodythe same principle applies to finance，health，relationships，work，career，and schoolsimple positive actions repeated every single day will have a great impact on your life in the long run2_theres nothing easier than developing positive habitsyou simply have to do every single day the action you want to make a habitif you want to develop the habit of running，run almost every dayif you want to develop the habit of eating healthy，eat healthy every dayif you want to develop the habit of reading，read every dayhabits are created by repetitionthe more you do an action，the easier it becomes in the long run3_if you want to be successful in changing your habits，you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habitsfor example，your old belief was: “i love cigarette because it makes me feel good and relaxedi need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”if you keep this belief，you wont be able to keep your resolution to stop smoking for very longinstead，you should adopt this new belief: “i love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxedcigarette is poisonous and destroys my bodyyoga makes me happy” you should analyze your beliefs and make sure they wont stop you from changing your habitsthe same is true when you try to form positive habitsif you want to start eating healthy food，here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “healthy food is very good for my healthit gives me a lot of energy and i feel very good”4_its now time for you to develop positive habits in your life and avoid your negative habitswrite down 3 positive habits that you would like to develop and 3 negative habits that you would like to get rid offor each positive habit，write down exactly what actions youre going to take every single day in order to develop the new habitfor each negative habit，write down exactly what actions youre not going to take in the next weekshere are some positive habits that will lead to success: exercise，healthy food，reading，saving，studying，healthy relationships，hard work，etchere are some negative habits to get rid of: gambling，drug and alcohol abuse，overeating，shyness，etc5_everybody can changeall it takes is courage and commitmentdecide right now to improve your life by changing your habitstake action right now！dont be afraidyes，you will probably make mistakes along the waybut never forget that success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your lifeif you refuse to quit，success will be yours三、完形填空（共1小题）23.my 9-year-old daughter and i were flying from our home in carolina to spend a week with my husband in floridawe were_1_about the trip because we hadnt seen him for five months，and_2_her dad terriblyas usual on the charlotte-to-miami flight，the plane was totally_3_because we did not get our boarding passes until we_4_at the gate，kallie and i could not get seats together and were_5_by the aisle（过道）i asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with kallie and me，_6_we could be togetherthey_7_，saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seatsmeanwhile，a mother and her three children were in a_8_several rows ahead of usthere had been a mistake in their boarding passes，and_9_the whole family had been split upthe passengers in her row_10_refused to move elsewhereshe was very_11_about the younger boy sitting with strangersshe was in tears，yet nobody_12_to help herthere were a troop of boy scouts(童子军) on_13_suddenly the scout leader stood up and said，“maam，i think we can help you”he then_14_five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was_15_for the familythe boys followed his directions cheerfully and without_16_，and the mothers relief was obviouskallie，however，was beginning to panic at the_17_of not being next to mei told her that there wasnt anything i could do_18_，the man sitting next to the scoutmaster，_19_to me and asked，“would you and your daughter like our seats？” _20_to himself and the scoutmasterwe traded seats and continued our trip，very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from kallies window seat1aworried bexcited canxious deager2aloved bconsidered cimagined dmissed3afull bcrowded cempty doverweight4areached barrived clanded dknocked5adivided bblocked cseparated dconnected6ain case beven if cas if dso that7aprevented brefused cagreed dpromised8apanic bhurry crush dseat9ahowever botherwise ctherefore dinstead10atoo beven cever dalso11aconcerned bcurious cparticular dcontent12asuggested boffered cprovided dsupplied13aduty bwatch cboard dspot14atook bcost cpaid dspent15aconvenient bavailable cprobable dcomfortable16apermission bexcuse capology dcomplaint17athought bend cfeeling dsense18aimmediately bpuzzlingly cclearly damazingly19aturned up bturned around cturned out dturned away20asticking bkeeping cwaving dreferring四、阅读理解（共4小题）24.dear dad,today i was at the shopping mall and i spent a lot of time reading the fathers day cardsthey all had a special message that in some way or another reflected how i feel about youyet as i selected and read，it occurred to me that not a single card said what i really want to say to youyoull soon be 84 years old，dad，and you and i will have had 55 fathers days togetheri havent always been with you on fathers day but ive always been with you in my heartyou know，dad，there was a time when we were separated by the generation gapyou stood on one side of the great divide and i on the otherthe father-daughter duel shifted into high gear ( 档位) when you taught me to drive the old dodge and i decided i would drive the 54 chevy whether you liked it or notthe police officer who sent me home，after you reported the chevy stolen，didnt have much tolerance for a stubborn 16 year old，while you were so tolerant about it，dad，and i think that was probably what made it the worst night of my lifeour relationship greatly improved when i married a man you liked，and things really turned around when we began making babies right and leftsomewhere along the line，the generation gap disappearedi suppose i saw us and our relationship as aging together，rather like a fine winebut the strangest thing happened last weeki was at a stop sign and i watched as you turned the corner in your carit didnt immediately occur to me that it was you because the man driving looked so elderly and fragile behind the wheel of that huge carit was rather like a slap in the face delivered from out of nowhereperhaps i saw your age for the first time that dayi guess what im trying to say，dad，is what every son and daughter wants to say to their dad todayhonoring a father on fathers day is about respect and sharing and acceptance and tolerance and giving and takingits about loving someone more than words can say，and its wishing that never had to endi love you，dadlove,jenny1how did jenny probably feel on the night she was sent home by the police？adisappointedbnervouscguiltydfrightened2we can learn from the passage that jenny and her father_akept in touch by writing each otherbare separated due to the generation gapchave been getting along very welldhad a hard time understanding each other3why did jenny feel strange when she saw her father last week？ashe seldom saw him driving that huge carbshe had never realized his being old and weakcshe didnt expect to meet with him theredshe had never seen him driving so slowly before4jenny wrote his father this letter to _atell him about their conflictsbsay sorry for her being stubborncexpress her gratitude to himdremind him of the early incident25.homework and stress are rarely reduced inside the classroommeanwhile，outside the classroom，the pressure is on to find scholarships for collegeaccording to braintrack，a higher education database with worldwide reach，more than 3 billion us dollars (18 billion yuan) in private scholarships are awarded to college students annuallyaverage awards range from $2,000 to $3,000the scholarship application process is similar to the college application process: forms to be completed，test scores and transcripts to be sent，essays to be written and often interviews to be prepared fora few great places to start looking for scholarships are: wwwfastwebcom，wwwfinaidorg and wwwcollegexpresscomcheck out the annual scholarship guidebooks scholarships，grants & prizes by petersons and the ultimate scholarship book: billions of dollars in scholarships，grants and prizes by gen tanabe and kelly tanabebe selectivethoroughly research the qualifications required by each of the scholarshipsdont waste your time applying for those that are need-based if you cant produce the appropriate documentsresearch past recipients (接受者)check out the websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsmany post the biographies of past recipientsyou dont need to have cured cancer，but if you dont think your rsum (履历) measures up to the past winners，you might be better served by moving onto the next scholarship on your listprepare for the interviewyoull want to dazzle them with your personality，but above all youll want to be preparedfind someone you trust to conduct a similar interview with you someone who will be honest with you and provide valuable suggestionslet your personality shine through in your essaysthe essays are the best way for students to share who they are，where theyve come from，what theyve overcome and so ontell your story in an interesting and persuasive wayand if you do have an interview，send a thank-you note afterwardby lee bierer1what is the authors main purpose in writing the article？ato explain where to find scholarships for us collegesbto inform readers of the scholarship application processcto introduce some typical scholarships offered by us collegesdto give tips on applying for us college scholarships2if you want to learn about past recipients of a scholarship，you can use _awwwcollegexpresscombthe annual scholarship guidebooks published by petersonscthe websites of the organizations sponsoring the scholarshipsdthe ultimate scholarship book: billions of dollars in scholarships，grants and prizes3the underlined word “dazzle” in paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _ainfluence bimpress cguide dpresent4to increase your chance of winning a scholarship，you are advised to _aapply for as many scholarships as you canbtell an interesting story in your essaycdo a similar interview to help you prepare for the real onedhave a talk with past recipients and try to talk like they do26.whether youre eating at a fancy restaurant or dining in someones home，proper table manners are likely to help you make a good impressionaccording to a us expert，emily post，“all rules of table manners are made to avoid ugliness”while henry hitchings of the los angeles times admits that good manners can reduce social conflict，he points out that mostly their purpose is protective they turn our natural warrior-like selves into more elegant onesso where did table manners come from？in medieval england，a writer named petrus alfonsi took the lead to urge people not to speak with their mouths fulland king david i of scotland also proposed that any of his people who learned to eat more neatly be given a tax deduction (减除)disappointingly，that idea never caught onit was during the renaissance，when there were real technical developments，opinions of correct behavior changed for good“none of these was more significant than the introduction of the table fork,” wrote hitchings“gradually，as forks became popular，they brought the new way of eating，making it possible，for instance，to consume berries without making ones fingers dirty”forks were introduced to britain in 1608 and 25 years later，the first table fork reached americayet while most of the essentials (基本要素) are the same on both sides of the atlantic，there are a few clear differences between whats normal in the us and what holds true in the ukfor example，in the us，when food needs cutting with a knife，people generally cut a bite，then lay aside the knife and switch the fork to their right handthen they pick up one bite at a timeby contrast，britons keep the fork in the left hand and dont lay the knife downthough globalization has developed a new，simpler international standard of table manners，some people still stick with the american cut-and-switch methodthe los angeles times noted，“they are hanging on to a form of behavior that favors manners above efficiency”1what does the story mainly talk about？athe importance of proper table mannersbthe development of table manners in western countriescsome unwritten rules of table manners in the us and ukddifferences between american and british table manners2the underlined phrase “caught on” in the