福建省福州市高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（11）.doc

福州市2015高考英语阅读理解、书面表达四月自练（11）阅读理解。most of the movies show our relationships and our society. whats more important is that people love to watch highs and lows of the relationships in movies. friendship has been the favorite subject of movie makers for a long time. many movies are based on lovely relationships like friendship. friendship can be between two persons or among more than two persons. movies based on friendship make us remember that the relationship among friends is delicate(需要小心处理的). these movies also show how important it is to have a true friend in life and to own the friendship. friendship is described in different ways in movies. these movies show different faces of this lovely relationship including the pleasant and interesting faces. let us discuss how friendship is described in movies. friends share common interests: in most of the movies, it is shown that two people become friends easily when they share some common interests. for example, two friends may be in love of the same sports, studying in the same school or living in the same neighborhood. you can see such friendship in movies such as“harry potter”and“lord of rings”. harry potter has two friends. all of them are interested in the use of magic. friends make sacrifices(牺牲): in most of the movies, friends make sacrifices for each other. a good example is“sholay”. in this movie, there are two friends jay and veeru who are there for each other till death. jay sacrifices his life to save his friend. friends never run away from difficulties: in movies, it is always shown that true friends always stand up for their friends in times of difficulties. understanding: in movies, friends understand each other without even saying a word. a single smile can brighten up the faces of all the friends. 【文章大意】电影中的友谊是社会和现实生活中友情的反映。那么电影中的友谊都有哪些特点呢? 读完本文你就会发现现实生活中的友谊和电影中的友谊的异同点。1. which of the following may the author accept? a. most movies are about relationships between friends. b. most movies describe stories that happen in our life. c. movies about friendship are popular with young men. d. movies always show relationships in the same way. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据第一段“most of the movies show our relationships and our society. ”可知, 多数电影反映人际关系, 反映社会, 内容都是与生活相关的。2. it can be inferred from paragraph 1 that. a. friendship needs skillful and careful treatmentb. people should try their best to make more friendsc. movies about friendship talk about just happinessd. most movie makers prefer movies about friendship【解析】选a。推理判断题。根据第一段“. . . the relationship among friends is delicate. ”可知, 朋友之间的关系需要小心处理, 谨慎对待。3. which of the following opinions agrees with the passage? a. friends must part in the end. b. a good book is a good friend. c. a friend in need is a friend indeed. d. a friend is easier lost than found. 【解析】选c。细节理解题。四个选项的内容分别是: a. 朋友最后要分开。b. 好书如挚友。c. 患难见真情。d. 得朋友难, 失朋友易。其中, 只有“患难见真情”与本文中列举的电影中的友谊的第三个特点“friends never run away from difficulties. . . ”一致, 即困难时刻不离不弃。4. what is mainly talked about in this passage? a. movies about friendship. b. friendship in movies. c. ways of making movies. d. ways of making friends. 【解析】选b。主旨大意题。本文列举了电影中友谊的四个特点, 故本文主要讲的是“电影中的友谊”。阅读理解。can people change their skin color without suffering like pop king michael jackson? perhaps yes. scientists have found the gene that determines skin color.the gene comes in two versions, one of which is found in 99 per cent of europeans. the other is found in 93 to 100 per cent of africans, researchers at pennsylvania state university report in the latest issue of science.scientists have changed the color of a dark-striped zebrafish（斑马鱼） to uniform gold by inserting a version of the pigment (色素) gene into a young fish. as with humans, zebrafish skin color is determined by pigment cells, which contain melanin (黑色素). the number, size and darkness of melanin per pigment cell determine skin color.it appears that, like the golden zebrafish, light-skinned europeans also have a mutation (变异) in the gene for melanin production. this results in less pigmented skin.however, keith cheng, leader of the research team, points out that the mutation is different in human and zebrafish genes.humans acquired dark skin in africa about 1.5 million years ago to protect bodies from ultra-violet rays of the sun (太阳光紫外线), which can cause skin cancer.but when modern humans leave africa to live in northern latitudes, they need more sunlight on their skin to produce vitamin d. so the related gene changes, according to cheng.asians have the same version of the gene as africans, so they probably acquired their light skin through the action of some other gene that affects skin color, said cheng.the new discovery could lead to medical treatments for skin cancer. it also could lead to research into ways to change skin color without damaging it like chemical treatment did on michael jackson.6. the passage mainly tells us that _. a. people can not change their skin color without any pain b. the new discovery could lead to research into ways to change skin color safely c. pop king michael jackson often changed his skin color as he liked d. scientists have found out that peoples skin color is determined by the gene7. it can be inferred from the passage that _. a. nowadays people who want to change their skin color have to suffer a lot from the damage caused by the chemical treatment b. europeans and africans have the same gene c. the new discovery could help to find medical treatments for skin cancer d. there are two kinds of genes8. scientists have done an experiment on a dark-striped zebrafish in order to _. a. find the different genes of humans b. prove the humans skin color is determined by the pigment gene c. find out the reason why the africans skin color is dark d. find out the ways of changing peoples skin color9. the reason why europeans are light-skinned is probably that _ a. they are born light-skinned people b. light-skinned europeans have mutation in the gene for melanin production c. they have fewer activities outside d. they pay much attention to protecting their skin10. the writers attitude towards the discovery is _. a. neutral（中立的） b. negative c. positive d. indifferent（冷漠）【参考答案】610、dabbc 阅读理解。 the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says plato. self-control is at the root of all the advantages. let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.a single angry word has lost many a friend. when socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. if you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease. whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. keep cool, says george herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.to be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. anger, says pythagoras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.self-control is mans last greatest victory.if a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. if he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.11. what does the reader learn from the first paragraph?a. the greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.b. ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.c. to control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.d. if a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.12. what is the correct interpretation of “whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ” in paragraph 2 ?a. if the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.b. if you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.c. if you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.d. if you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.13. if a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following except _.a. the very backbone and nerve of characterb. the patience and power to control himselfc. strong feelingsd. self-confidence14. the authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.a. explain that self-control is the key to successb. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successc. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itd. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends15. the passage is mainly developed by _.a. analyzing causesb. making comparisonsc. examining differencesd. listing quotations 【参考答案】1115、bbcad （2014安徽卷）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“heart-to-heart”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑jamie，收到一封署名为worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说明理由。注意：1词数120左右；2信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n. 脾气，情绪hi worried，im sorry to know that youre having such a had time at the moment. yours,jamie【考点】考察半开放性作文【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文，要为你编辑jamie的口吻回复worried的求助信，他的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。要注意书信的格式和特殊用词。要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题。并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题，所以不必担心。只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气。2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流，告诉别人你的困扰，释放自己的压力。同时多参加各种户外活动，和朋友多玩球类运动。保持乐观的心态。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合给出的开头，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期，在这