青海省平安县第一高级中学高三英语9月质量检测试题.doc

青海省平安县第一高级中学20152016学年高三9月质量检测考试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 本卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，试卷上答题无效。第卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a as a substitute teacher, my daily routine involves driving to a new school almost every day so im usually unable to anticipate 预料）the days events, good or bad! on one particular day,1 was teaching in a very difficult classroom1 was managing behavior all morning and by lunch time, i knew i needed coffee to even consider surviving the afternoonso on my lunch break, i drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of coffeeupon returning to the car i realized l had locked my keys and my phone inside! i had about 15 minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4or 5minute drive awayi contemplated（思考）rushing back, but it being winter, i thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much worse so i ran into a mcdonalds which was in the same plaza and asked the man at the counter who happened to be the manager to please call me a cabi briefly explained my situation to him, and i could tell by the look in his eyes, that he empathizedhe hurried to the back to use the phone while i paced in the restauranti had less than 10 minutes to get back to my school at this point the manager returned only to tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got disconnected, and that he was now on hold again, but had not yet been able to request the cab yet my expression, i assume, began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear without a thought, he grabbed his coat and offered to drive me to the school without hesitation, i followed him into his car and made it back into my class room with 2 minutes to spare before the bell! calm behavior and kind nature made upon arriving at the school, l thanked this man endlesslyhis calm behavior and kind nature made me think he was probably a wonderful manager to work for, and also a wonderful human being to have on this earththis experience makes me realize that out of every seemingly hopeless situation, there is the opportunity for acts of kindness to transpire 发生）which can have an unimaginable impact 影响）on those who receive them.1. why did the author want to get a cup of coffee? abecause he was very thirsty at that time bbecause he was only interested in drinking coffee cbecause he had to refresh himself for the classes in the afternoon.dbecause he wanted to do something special to pass the whole afternoon2. the author _ so he gave up the idea of going back to school on foot when he found his keys and phone were locked inside the car awas too tired to walk further bwas afraid of falling down on ice casked the manager to call him a cab ddecided to take a school bus3the author has probably stayed in the mcdonalds for abouta15 minutes b89 minutes c45 minutes d2 minutes4what kind of person is the manager? akindhearted bfaithful cgentle ddependablebmetro pocket guidemetrorail (地铁) each passenger needs a fare card to enter and go out .up to two children underage five may travel free with a paying customer . fare card machines are in every station .bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and fare card machines only provide up to $5 in change. get one ticket of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass .buy it from a fare card machine in metro stations .use it after 9:30 a,m . until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays . hours of service open 5a.m monfri 7a.m satsun open midnight sunthur. last train times vary . train times posted in stationsmetrobus when paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.when paying with a smar tripcard , the fare is 1.25. senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .on metrorail and metro bus , use a senior/disabled fare card or smartrip card .for more information about buying senior/disabled fare card , smartripcard sand passes , please visit metro opens doors .com or call 2026377000and2026378000. senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metro bus and metror all services by calling 2029621100.travel tips. avoid riding during weekday rush periods before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and6p.m. if you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call lost &found at2029621195,5.at what time does metroarll stop service on saturday ?a. at midnight . b. at 3 a.m. c. at 5 a.m. d . at 7a.m.6. what is good about a smartripcard ?a. it is convenient for old people . b. it saves money for its usersc it can be bought at any train d. it is sold on the internet7.which number should you call if you lose something on the metro?a.2029621195 b.2029621100 c.2026377000 d.2026378000c using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving (铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is ground water. groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater. human activity is not responsible for all water shortages (短缺)drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱) than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs. thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference, too. in the united states, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but theres a lot we can do to lower the number. you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only once a day. run your dishwasher (洗碗机) only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home. you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.8which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater? a. using river water. b. paving parking lots. c. throwing batteries away. d. throwing rubbish into lakes.9what can be inferred from the text? ait takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs. ball water shortages are due to human behavior. cthere is much we can do to reduce family size. dthe average family in america makes proper use of water.10the last paragraph is intended to _. a. show us how to fix leaks at home b. tell us how to run a dishwasherc. suggest what we do to save water at home d. prove what drinking glass is best for us 11the text is mainly about _. a. why paving roads reduces our water b. how human activity affects our water supply c. why droughts occur more in dry climates d. how much we depend on water to lived where should an adventurous tourist go? after youve done sightseeing in london, shopping in new york tasted the local food in paris, and danced to your hearts content at the brazilian carnival, where else can you go? what exotic（异国的） tourist destination awaits you? well, antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! its considered the last great wildemess on earth. just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals which can cope with the low temperatures. tourism began in antarctica in the 1950s and its still small scale. about 37,000tourists are expected there this season, but many wont even leave the boat. the bbcs juliet rix visited the frozen continent and asked herself if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed. but some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for antarctica. it has no native population and it needs advocates. visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. and theyre likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers according to rix, guidelines are followed when youre about to set foot in antarctica and tourists have to disinfect（消毒） their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced. and once on land, theres no eating or smoking. rocks, bone fragments nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind. tourists fortunate enough to visit the antarctica must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.12according to the second paragraph, we can learn that . aantarctica has become the best place for people to travel bonly scientists can be allowed to go to antarctica cantarctica is less affected by human activities dno animals can survive in antarctica except penguins13juliet rixs travel in antarctica mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that agovernments should take measures to stop tourists from going to antarctica bwhether tourists should go to antarctica or not should be considered carefully cthe animalshabitat in antarctica has been seriously affected by tourism donly journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in antarctica14which of the following statements is true according to rix? atourists can eat and smoke in antarctica btourists can take something they like from antarctica ctourists can throw away something they dont need in antarctica dtourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in antarctica15which of the following is the best title of this passage? awhy cant tourists go to antarctica? bhow can tourists go to antarctica? cshould tourists go to antarctica? dare tourists allowed to o to antarctica? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。how to pass an important test whether its a first grade science test or college entrance exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. _71_ stuck in a situation where you dont know what to do? this article can help. tips 1. once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. no excuses! killing time with friends isnt worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day. 2. get plenty of rest. _72_ if you walk into the classroom sleepily, youll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired. 3. eat a good meal for breakfast. _73_ some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad. 4. bring all necessary materials. _74_ bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else youll need for the test.5. _75_ showing up late cuts back the time youll have to take for the test if its already testing hours. youll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. in some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.athe exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.bstudies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.cfailing the test wont help you in the long run, so its important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.dshowing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.eone piece of cheese probably wont last until test time.fdont forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.gthis test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.第二部分: 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 i drove to a local supermarket the other day. my shopping list was 21 and my wallet was light. still, i needed to get a weeks worth of groceries for my family .i parked my car, looked down at my list, and hoped i could 22 it all. as i 23 the door, i saw a man with kind eyes and a gentle 24. he said he was collecting for a local food bank that helped to 25 the hungry in my area. he handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to 26 if i could. i smiled back, took the 27 and walked into the store. i really wanted to help ,but wasnt sure if i could this time. i walked through the store, picking up vegetables, soup, spaghetti, bread, milk , cereal, macaroni, bananas, and a dozen other things. i slowly 28 each item off my list until i was done. when i looked down at my full cart i 29 again if i even had enough to pay for it all. then, as i put my own list back into my pocket, i saw the food 30 list under it. i smiled and decided to trust my heart. with the food bank in mind, i went over and 31 two of the biggest boxes of rice the store had and put them in my cart. it took 32six dollars out of my wallet to pay for them, 33 my heart felt six times larger when i did. and when everything was 34, i had just enough to pay for it all. it 35so little to make our world a better place. a few dollars can help to fill a childs 36belly(肚子). a smile and hug can help to 37 a hurting heart. an encouraging word can inspire someone else to live and to love. a random 38 of kindness can change anothers day and life. it is up to us, 39. if we can 40a few dollars on rice , then we can share a love that will last forever.21.a. heavy b. short c. frequent d. long22.a.afford b. offer c. exchange d. accept23. a. painted b. approached c. cleaned d. left24.a. attitude b. smile c. anger d. manner25.a. share b. train c. protect d. feed26.a. help b. write c. advertise d. search27.a.list b. name c. project d. budget28.a .signed b. rid c. marked d. separated29.a. wondered b. wandered c. fancied d. amazed30.a. store b. cart c. bank d. nutrition31.a. picked out b. picked up c. lifted up d. folded up32.a. another b. other c. others d. more33.a. so b. and c. but d. since34.a. ordered b. replaced c. packed d. totaled35.a. spends b. takes c. pays d. wastes36.a. hungry b. adequate c. anxious d. full37.a. treat b. cure c. recover d. heal38.a. ability b. act c. appreciation d. allowance39.a. still b. yet c. although d. though40.a.rescue b. save c. accumulate d. reserve第ii卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 rachel: we will go on an outing next weekend. would you like to go with us? michael: i will be free then. 41 are you going? rachel: i think well go to the western hill . you see , its spring now. there are wild flowers everywhere. michael: good idea. thats a _42_(love) place. we can also enjoy fresh air here. there is a beautiful river. and i hear there are a lot of fish in it .it will be a nice place for _43_(fish). rachel: so you can go fishing _44_ you get there. michael: wonderful idea! rachel: by the way ,_45_do you think we should go there? michael: i think wed _46_(good) go there by bike so that we can relax better. you know we are _47_ (stress) all the time. when shall we start off? rachel: 48 (person), i think we should set out at half past seven on saturday morning if the weather is fine. michael: ill tell _49_whole class about it this afternoon so that more classmates will join_50_. rachel: good idea . i think many more students would love to go. michael: i think so.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 recently a survey has been done find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. with this survey, two thousands senior middle school students from ten schools in lanzhou were interviewed. they were asking which they like dreading most among the four categories of english articles: news, stories, popular science articles and articles about learning methods.the survey show that more than a half of the students like to read news most. twentysix percent of the students say that english stories are his favorite. only seven percent of the students are mostly interested in reading articles about learning methods . however, the number of students who enjoy read popular science articles doubles that of those which prefer reading articles about learning methods.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 近期，中国北方雾霾天气频频发生，pm2.5(可入肺颗粒物)与pm10(可吸入颗粒物)这两个此前不被人熟知的词最近一直被许多人提及，环境保护越来越受到人们的关注，作为一名青少年，我们如何尽自己的微薄之力来保护环境，请以学生会的名义发出一个倡议。 要点： 1环保受到人们更多的关注；2.环境的现状；3.应采取的措施。 注意：词数120左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇： 雾霾天气the dusthaze weat