福建省福州市高考英语二轮复习 完形填空训练（1）.doc

福州市2016高考英语二轮完形填空训练（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。in an effort to raise awareness about the homeless，those living on the streets are being recruited(招募) to read the weather forecast 1._ tv in europe.saatchi & saatchi berlin set up the program，called days of hope, in 2._ homeless people deliver the weather forecast and discuss 3._ it affects them while living on the streets.“this is 4._ very simple but surprising idea，which 5._ are expecting to get a lot of attention，encourage conversations around this important issue，and 6._ important of all，increase donations，” john pallant，saatchi & saatchis regional creative director for emea，said.russia and romania have already taken part in the program，7._ germany，switzerland and poland are expected 8._ follow.and days of hope originated on the radio in germany.(五)1. on考查介词。on tv “在电视上”，为固定搭配。2. which考查定语从句的引导词。此处in which引导定语从句修饰the program。3. how考查宾语从句的引导词。萨奇柏林广告公司做了一档名叫days of hope的节目，节目请来了流浪汉来播报天气，并讨论这种天气对于他们这种露宿街头的人来说会有怎样的影响。4. a考查冠词。此空表泛指，故用a。此处意为“这是一个非常简单却让人惊讶的想法”。 5. we考查代词。该空在句中作主语，再结合句意可判断填we。6. most考查副词。我们希望能够通过这种想法得到更多人的关注，并引发大家对这个重要的问题的讨论。最重要的是希望此举能够增加人们对流浪汉的捐助。7. while考查并列连词。while在此处连接两个并列句子，意为“而”。句意：俄罗斯、罗马尼亚已经参与到这个节目中来了，而德国、瑞士、波兰都有可能加入。8. to考查不定式符号。be expected to do sth被期待做某事。【2013界崇明县】完形填空。directions: for each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked a, b, c and d. fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.its been so warm in the united states this year, especially in march, that national records werent just broken, they were deep-fried.temperatures in the lower 48 states were 8.6 degrees above normal for march and 6 degrees higher than average for the first three months of the year, according to 50 by the national oceanic and atmospheric administration. that goes far 51 the old records.the extent of how 52 the year has been in the us has 53 some meteorologists(气象学者) who have warned about global warming. “everybody has this uneasy feeling. this is not good,” said jerry meehl, a climate scientist who54 in extreme weather at the national center for atmospheric research in boulder, colo. “its a55 pleasure. youre out enjoying this 56 march weather, but you know its not a good thing.”its not just march. “its been going on for several months,” said jake crouch, a climate scientist at noaas national climatic data center in ashville, n.c.meteorologists say an unusual combination of several weather 57 , including la nina, was the direct cause of the warm start to 2012. while individual events cant be 58 on global warming, crouch said this is like the extremes that are supposed to get more frequent because of 59 climate change from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil.normally, march 60 42.5 degrees across the country. this year, the average was 51.1, which is closer to the average for april. only one other time in january 2006 was the country as a whole that much 61 than normal for an entire month.in march, 62 7,775 weather stations across the nation broke daily high temperature records and another 7,517 broke records for night-time 63 . combined, thats more high temperature records broken in one month than ever before, crouch said.“when you look at whats happened in march this year, its beyond 64 ,” said university of victoria climate scientist andrew weaver.50. a. estimatesb. calculationsc. predictionsd. introductions51. a. beyondb. behindc. belowd. beside52. a. unusualb. coldc. typicald. fascinating53. a. excitedb. attractedc. affectedd. alarmed54. a. majors b. involvesc. specializesd. fills55. a. magnificentb. doubtfulc. responsibled. guilty56. a. freezingb. nicec. hotd. terrible57. a. stylesb. conditionsc. patternsd. changes58. a. focusedb. blamedc. basedd. depended59. a. manmadeb. naturalc. suddend. important60. a. definesb. averagesc. includesd. means61. a. greaterb. quickerc. hotterd. richer62. a. at lastb. at mostc. at leastd. at present63. a. heatb. windc. raind. moonlight64. a. unavailableb. unchangeablec. unavoidabled. unbelievable【参考答案】50. b 51. a 52. a 53. d 54. c 55. d 56. b 57. c 58. b 59. a60. b 61. c62. c 63. a 64. d完形填空i met ryan，a young man with cerebral palsy (脑瘫)，in my biology class. my simple “hello！” and his cheerful reply were the_1_to our friendship from the first day of school. there was a time when ryan was not able to come to school. he was in a great deal of_2_after having a surgery on his legs，but he_3_his sufferings from everyone.in our junior year，we found that we didnt _4_a single class. this was not a problem，though. we just talked a little more in the hallway_5_the break. that year seemed to fly by. one day，ryan asked me to hold the torch (火炬) runners flag that would_6_the spot where ryan would_7_his olympic torch run. he gently explained that he would be honored _8_i would accept this position for him. the olympic committee sent a letter saying that the person that holds the flag for him must be someone_9_to him. he said i was the only true friend he had_10_made that talked to him and not to his wheel chair. how could i_11_such a request?on the morning of june 5th，as i walked down the sidewalk，my heart_12_and my mind became a factory of questions. i kept wondering how everything was going to happen and how ryan would_13_the huge crowd of thousands of people.after the van arrived，the other runners got out and lined up outside the van，chanting his name，“ryan！byan！” then all of the people_14_in，“ryan！ryan！” the lift then lowered ryan to the ground. there he was，in all his_15_.it all became slow motion at the sight of the arriving torch. the runner lit ryans torch and then ryan began his_16_.as he took off down the street，the chanting became louder and louder.the_17_filled the air and i felt i was on cloud nine. i could not have been any prouder of ryan！he_18_this momenta historic moment a moment that he was a part of and_19_me to be a part of，too.mr weinheimer，the next torch runner，bent over and gave ryan a hug. that moment will last in time forever.it symbolized the whole_20_of the flame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，and life of any man. the flame united us all and showed that love is really what makes this small world go around after all.【语篇解读】本文通过讲述“我”与ryan的交往以及ryan在火炬接力时人们对他的帮助和支持，说明了爱心让这个小小的世界运转起来。 1.a.solutionsbkeys croutes dresponses解析根据文章内容可知，“我”和ryan的友谊始于“我”简单的问候和他快乐的回应，也就是说这打开了我们之间友谊的大门，因此选keys。答案b2a. danger bfear cpain dpuzzle解析他刚做完腿部的手术，因此选pain疼痛。答案c3a. hid bprevented creleased drelieved解析尽管如此，他还是对大家都隐瞒了，因此选hid。prevent阻止；release释放；relieve缓解，均不符合语境。答案a4a. change bmiss cattend dshare解析根据4空的后面两句内容可知，三年级时我们不在同一个班上课，因此选share。答案d5a. except bfor cduring dbefore解析我们只能在课间休息期间在走廊里交谈。during the break表示“课间休息期间”。 答案c6a. mark btest cnumber ddecorate解析ryan参加了奥运会火炬接力，他让“我”举着旗站在标志着他开始进行火炬接力的地方。mark表示“标志”，符合语境。答案a7a. cover bbegin ccontinue dlead解析begin开始，符合语境。答案b8a. while balthough cif dunless解析ryan在请求“我”的时候，并不能肯定“我”会同意，因此选if。 答案c9a. politebkindcgratefuldimportant解析那个为他举旗的人必须是对他来说重要的人，因此选important。答案d10a. ever bnever calso deven解析他说“我”在任何时候都是他唯一的真正的朋友。ever表示“在任何时候”，符合语境。答案a11a. admit brefuse cmake drepeat解析根据下文可知“我”没有拒绝他的请求，因此选refuse。答案b12a. ached braced csto