（精讲特训）高考英语 考前争分必备 Unit2 The United Kingdom导学案 新人教版必修5.doc

2014高考考前争分必备导学案：unit2 the united kingdom（人教版，必修五）诵读： 假如你是李华，你和你的家人去cathy所在的城市伦敦旅游，回来后你想对她表达感谢。请根据以下要点给她写封信:1.感谢cathy的热情款待 2.在伦敦玩得非常开心 3.伦敦的风景和美食令人印象深刻 4。邀请cathy来中国旅游。dear cathy,how are you! im writing to express my thanks to you for your help and warm treat while we were traveling in london. you were so kind and friendly to treat us to good meals, and show us around the city. it is really nice to visit london, whose attractive scenery and delicious food gave me a deep impression. attracted by them deeply, i did have a good time there and learned a lot about london. by the way, you are welcome to visit china whenever it is convenient for you. ill be very delighted to be your guide and show you around some interesting places in china, such as bejing and xian.looking forward to your reply. yours, li hua核心词汇：1consist vi. 组成，一致 consistent adj. 协调的，一致的consist of 由组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态)=_ (1)this club consists of more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。(2)his job consists of / involves helping old people who live alone.他的工作包括帮助独居老人。(3)the beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划的好处就在于简明扼要。(4)what you say is not consistent with what you do. 你言行不一。2attract vt.吸引；引诱 attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物 attractive adj.有魅力的； (1)what attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.(2)the boy is attracted to stamp collection. 这个孩子喜欢收集邮票。 (3)the new play has attracted a good deal of criticism. 这出新剧招致很多批评。(4)the movement is attractive to younger generation. 这项运动对年轻一代很有吸引力。(5)there are a lot of tourist attractions in beijing. 北京有很多名胜。3convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 convenient adj. 方便的，便利的(1)i keep my reference books near my desk for convenience.我把参考书放在桌旁以方便使用。(2)come to my office at your convenience 你方便时来我办公室一趟。(3)come to see me whenever it is convenient for/to you.(4)if convenient, please do me a favor.4arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 arrangement n. 安排，筹备(1) its not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children。(2) ill arrange for a car to pick you up.我将安排车去接你。(3)the local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with professor stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。(4)a beautiful flower arrangement 漂亮的插花布置提示：不能用 arrange sb. to do sth. 结构，应该使用 arrange for sb. to do sth. 结构。5delight vt. 使高兴/欣喜n.高兴，快乐，喜悦；令人愉快的事(1)to our great delight / much to our delight, everything goes well.使我们高兴的是，一切顺利。(2)the boy always takes delight in finding others errors in class.他总是以发现别人的错误为乐。(3)he was delighted to hear that his son got admission to a key university。6thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n.兴奋；紧张 thrilled adj.兴奋的，thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的 (1)the film thrilled the audience. 那部电影对观众很有刺激性。(2)it was a real thrill to meet yao ming.能见到姚明的确是令人兴奋的事。(3)he was thrilled at the sight of mary. 见到mary，他很兴奋。(4)i had a thrilling experience on the lake last sunday.上周日在湖上我有一次激动人心的经历。7o. 把分成(1) the teacher divided the class into small groups for a discussion. (2) we divided the work between/among us. 我们分担这项工作。(3)30 divided by 6 is 5. 30 除以6等于5。(4)the apple was divided into halves. 这个苹果被分成了两半。8leave out 省去；遗漏； 冷落 leave alone 别管；别惹；不打扰 leave aside 搁置 leave behind 留在后面；没带走 leave for (go off to) 动身去 leave off 停止；中断i think left my credit card _ at the restaurant.leaving _ the question of expense, whats your opinion?youll have to put in some extra work at night if you dont want to get left _.all the others seemed to know each other and i began to feel left _.i wish the rain would leave _ for five minutes.9take the place of (replace) 代替；取代 take ones place 代替，接替(1)ill take the place of my father to run the company.我将代替我父亲管理公司。(2)mr li is ill, so ill give you lessons in place of him.李老师生病了，因此我替他给你们上课。(3)please put the book in place.请把书放在原处。.重点句型详解1these cities are not as large as those in china, they have worldfamous football teams .辨析：one/the one/ones/the ones/that/those/itone ; ones同类泛指，that; those 特指，同类异物；it 指代前面的同一事或人 the one = that the ones = thosei want to buy a house, _ with a large garden. i bought some new chairs. the old _ should be thrown away.the bike is cheaper than _made in our factory.the cars made here are better than_ made in my hometown.there is still a copy of the book in the library. will you go and borrow _？no, id rather buy _ in the bookstore.ait; one bone; one cone; it dit; it2it_seemed strange_that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in london.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。it seems/is strange that sb should do sth. should表竟然，表对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。拓展：在 “it is natural/important/necessary/a pity/a shamethat 从句”结构中，从句中的谓语动词也用“should动词原形”结构；should 在这些句型中表示惊讶、气愤、惋惜等情感。it was strange that he should have said that! 他竟然说那样的话，真是奇怪！its a pity that he should fail to grasp the chance when it arose.机会出现时他竟没抓住，真遗憾。you just think of yourself! you kept me waiting for at least three hours.i am sorry that you _ think so.awould bcould cshould dmight重点单词1_vt. & vi.联合；团结united adj.联合的；团结的union n联合；联盟2_ vi.组成；在于；一致_ adj.一致的3_ vt.澄清；阐明4_ vt.完成；达到；实现5_ n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷6_adj.粗糙的；粗暴的7_ n便利；方便_ adj.方便的8_ vt.吸引；引起注意_n吸引力_ adj.有吸引力的9_ n收藏品；珍藏；收集_vt.收集10_ n描写；描述_ vt.描述11_ adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.用家具布置_ n家具12_ n可能性_ adj.可能的13_ prep.加上；和adj.加的；正的；零上的14_ n争吵；争论；吵架 vi.争吵；吵架15_vt.筹备；安排；整理_ n安排16_ vt.折叠；对折_vt.(反义词)17_ n高兴vt.使高兴；_ adj.高兴的；_adj.令人高兴的18_ vt.使激动；使胆战心惊_adj.令人激动的重点短语1_由组成 2_ 把分成3_ 摆脱(束缚)；脱离 4_ 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下5_ 省去；遗漏；不考虑 6_ 代替7_ (机器)损坏；破坏 8_ 把列出清单9_ 在特殊场合 10_ 对感到骄傲单项选择1. we can hardly believe that an intelligent person like daniel _ be asking such a silly question. a. should b. might c. must d. could2. how did you find your visit to the summer palace yesterday? -it couldnt be worse. i got _ from my 70-year-old grandparents. a. divided b. separated c. removed d. moved3. to their _, the wrongs that had been done to them were finally _. a. surprise; made known b. disappointment; clarified c. delight; made clear d. delight; clarified 4i cant see my old grandmother _ alone in the country, so ill have her _ with me in the city.aleave; staying bleaving; to stay cleft; stay dleft; stayed5. when designing a project, you should be careful enough not _ that is important. a. to leave anything out b. to leave out anything c. to take out anything d. bring anything out6. -she is a credit to her family, for she has a small fortune _ her credit. -a credit to her family? her father has to buy his daily necessities _. a. on; on credit b. in; in credit c. to; on credit d. under; with credit 7. special entrances _ buildings should be constructed _ the convenience of the old and disabled. a. of; for b. to; for c. into; for d. to; with8. the little girl looked at the huge statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color of it was not _ with its background. a. common b. similar c. same d. consistent 9. -what is your mother doing in the living-room? -_the flowers in the vase. a. arrange b. make up c. arranging d. making up10.would you please tell us something about the group of eight (g8)?well, g8 is an international organization _ the richest countries in the world. ais consisted of bconsisting of cconsists of dconsisted of11. american indian about five percent of the u.s. population.a. fill up b. bring up c. make up d. set up12. no matter how clever a computer becomes, it can never _ of humans, because it has to with artificial intelligence, which is made by us humans. a. take place b. instead of c. take the place d. in place of13. “its such a nice place,” mother said as she sat at the table _ fo