EECUNIT7笔记.doc

UNIT7笔记1. Surprise .n. have a surprise for sb.给某人一个惊喜 in surprise 惊讶地 =surprisinglyto ones surprise 使人吃惊的是 名词作定语意为 “突然袭击”a surprise partyvt. sth. surprise sb.使某人惊讶= sb. be surprised at sth.=sth. make sb. surprised surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 surprised adj. 惊讶的be surprised at sb/sth 对感到惊讶 be surprised by sth. 被惊讶到be surprised to do be surprised that +句子 a surprising visit (令人惊奇的）2. decorate sth with sth 用装饰 decorate for 为装饰decoration (n.) 装饰 decorative (adj.) 装饰用的 decorator (n.) 装修工人/者/师3. Keep in touch with =contact (with) sb.=reach sb. by phone 与某人交往联络Keep away from keep off the grass/rain/phone Keep sth. /the pet Keep doing keep on doing keep sb. doing keep sb. from doing Keep ones word =keep the promise keep off the grass /rain/phoneKeep +宾语+宾语补足语 keep-kept-kept keep trying and keep winningKeep a diary keep up the good work keep up with =catch up with Keep borrow/lend keep it in mind keep a secret=keep it as a secret keep doing =continue doing =carry on doing =go on doing =Go on with keep-kept kept keeping 4. exhaust v. 使耗尽exhaust ones strength /patience耗尽气力/忍无可忍 exhaustion n.Sth. exhaust sb. = sb. be exhausted by =sth. make sb. exhausted exhausting adj.使用尽的/令人疲乏不堪 exhausted climbers 筋疲力尽的爬山者exhausted adj.耗尽的,疲惫的=extremely/very tired5. shock v. 使震惊；使惊讶Sth. shock sb.= sth. make sb. shocked=sb. be shocked byShocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的 shocking adj.使人震惊的 shocking news be shocked at sth. / be shocked that/ be shocked to do sth 对感到震惊shockingly adv.6. tire vt.使疲倦tired tired tiring c.轮胎 sth. tire sb.=sth. make sb. tiredsb. tire of sth/doing 对-感到厌倦 = sb. be tired of sth. =sb. be bored with sth.tiring adj.令人疲倦的 tired adj.疲劳的厌烦的tiredly be tired from doing sth.因疲倦more/most tired tiredness n.疲劳/倦怠 tireless不知疲倦的/不屈不挠的tirelessly adv.tiresome adj.讨厌的/麻烦的 a tiresome child/job7. fit adj. be fit/suitable for He isnt fit for the job.他不适宜此工作. Be fit to do sth/ to beHe isnt fit to be a lawyer.他不适合当律师. be fit for sb to do sth The house isnt fit for you to live in.这间房子不适合你居住. =healthy 健康的；结实的fitter fittest adj. keep / stay fit/healthyv. fit fitted fitted fitting keep /stay fit /healthy e.g. The shoes fit you well . fit. to 和一致/相符合 We must fit the actions to the words.我们必须言行一致8. practice n. 练习，锻炼in practice 实际上out of practice 久不练习 practice doing sth Practice makes perfect. Soccer practice practice soccer Practice /practce v. practised practising 练习，实行9. excite v.使兴奋/激动exciting adj. excited adj. be excited about/at /to do sth be confused/embarrassed/worried aboutsth.excite sb=sth. make sb excited=sb be excited byexcitement n. do sth in excitement 激动地做某事10. blind adj. 瞎的 -deaf-dumblame He was blind in one eye. 他一只眼睛瞎了。He is blind in his right eye .be blind from birth=be born blind He was born with blind.= He was blind from birth .The blind = blind people blindness n. 失明be blind to 对一无所知 He is blind to his own fault .11. climb v. 攀登，爬 climbed climbed Climb (up) the hill (v.) 爬山climb mountains (v.)mountain climbing (n.) mountain climber 爬山者The climb down was even harder than the climb up. 上山容易下山难12. an expert in /at doing/sth.在-某方面的专家 n.be expert in/atadj. 熟练的，老练的 adj. She is an expert in / at cooking . She is expert in / at cooking .13. challenge vt. 向-挑战c. 挑战， 艰巨的事 challenge sb.to do sth.挑战做某事 sb. be challenged to do be a challenge to do sth/to sb.be challenging for sb. challenger n.挑战者challenging adj. 富有挑战性的14. Courage n. 勇气be of courage 有勇气的 have the courage to do sth.有勇气做某事keep up ones courage 不泄气lose courage丧失勇气discourage vt. 使 丧失勇气/气馁 sth.discourage sb=sth make sb discouragedsb be discouraged encourage vt 鼓励encouraged adj.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 sth encourage sb=sth make sb encouraged=sb be encouraged by encouragement n. encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的15. Use sth to do sth=do sth with sth.16. Be always doing sth=never stop/quit/drop/give up17. Mount Everest=Mt.Qomolangma18. dream v. n. dream of/about梦见/想dream that have/dream a sweet dream19. accomplish vt.完成；实现finish accomplish a purpose 达到目的accomplishment n. 成就 pl.技艺, 才能 Make many accomplishments取得很多成就a girl of many accomplishments. 多才多艺的女生20. 词组：1) 做蛋糕 make a cake2) 和 一样 asas3) 想要做某事 want to do 4) 继续、维持 keep going5) 很惊讶be surprised6) 在炽热的太阳下看书 reading in the hot sun 7) 7.(物)使(人)疲惫不堪 sth exhaust sb8) 感到累feel tired9) 在训练前 before practioe10) 棒球队的队员们 the members of the baseball team 11) 麦克的教练 Mikes coach12) 最新的一件令人激动的事 the last exciting thing 13) 试穿 try on14) 去购物 go shopping 15) 对于我来说太大了 too big for me 16) 向上去 go up17) 没有视力 without sight 18) 特殊的技能special skill 19) 专业的知识 special knowledge20) 对感到高兴/满意feel pleased about/with/at21) 一种杯状的金属仪器 a cup-shaped metal instrument 22) 发出一种铃声make a ringing 23) 爬山 climb mountains24) 在他们自己的大事上 in their own events25) 特殊的书special books 26) 成为医生 become a doctor 27) 以而骄傲/自豪be proud of (take pride in)28) 写作比赛writing competition29) 决定爬山 decide to climb30) 需要做 need to do sth. 31) 做这件事do this 32) 通过用手去感觉 by feeling with his hands 33) 他周围的声音 sounds around him 34) 艰苦的训练后after training hard35) 为而担心 be worried about(状态)worry about(动作)36) 挑战登山challenging climb 37) 在黑暗中 in the dark 38) 由于 due to 39) 他的一生 his whole life40) 最后、终于in the end41) 珠穆朗玛峰峰顶the top of Mt Qomolangma42) (人)感到精疲力尽 be completely eshausted43) 代替 instead of 44) 放弃give up 45) 电视表演 a television show46) 没有什么事是不可能的Nothing is impossible47) 世界最高峰 the worlds highest mountain48) 惊讶的事 something surprising49) 对感到惊讶 be surprised at50) 阻止做 stopfrom doing 51) 爬山 mountain climbing 52) 装饰一棵树decorate a tree53) 到达山顶get to/reach/arrive at the top of the mountain54) 在正确的地方in the co