浙江省杭州市高考英语一轮 完形填空精品训练（11）.doc

杭州市2014高考英语一轮完形填空（精品）训练（11）附答案完形填空words：308难度系数：建议用时：18分钟(2012山东省名校交流卷)when a rather dirty，poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg _1_ a few coins，do you hurry on，not _2_ what to do，or do you feel sad and hurriedly _3_ some money? what should our attitude _4_ beggars be? there can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. it _5_ be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. it seems _6_ not to give some money to beggars._7_，most of the worlds great religions order us to be openhearted and _8_ what we have with those less lucky than ourselves. but has the world changed? maybe what was morally right in the old days，_9_ one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help，is no longer the best idea. quite a few people will not give to beggars. let us look at their _10_.first，some believe that many city beggars dress up _11_ to look pitiable and actually make a good _12_ from begging. giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil(恶行)_13_，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer，wine or drugs. thirdly，there is the opinion _14_ there is no real excuse for begging. one might be poor，but that is no reason for losing ones sense of _15_ and selfdependence.related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government _16_ ordinary people. some people think beggars should go to the local government department and _17_ help.it is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various _18_ and we must _19_ them differently. a few coins can save a life in some situations，and even if the money is wasted，that does not take away the moral goodness of the _20_.1a.to b. withcat dfor 解析：选d。beg for sth. 是一个固定的词组，意思是乞讨东西。2a.knowing bexpecting cdemanding dsettling解析：选a。根据句意，这里的意思是：你是否匆匆走过，不知道怎么办。3a.put away bhand over ctake in dget out 解析：选b。put away 的意思是放好；hand over的意思是递过去；take in 的意思是吸收或者欺骗；get out 的意思是滚出去。根据文章的意思，所以c是正确答案，意思是你感觉很难过并急忙递过去一些钱。4a.at bin cover dtowards解析：选d。attitude 和 towards 是固定搭配。5a.must bcan cneed dmight 解析：选a。这里考查的是情态动词表猜测的用法。本句是肯定句，所以can不合适。而根据句意，当你不知道你的下顿饭在何方的时候，那生活肯定是非常悲惨的，所以要选择确定的must，而不是might，因为might 一般都不是很确定。6a.warmhearted bgenerous ccruel dconsiderate 解析：选c。根据上下文句意。7a.strangely bhonestly ccertainly dsurprisingly 解析：选c。这里是表示肯定的意思，因为世界上伟大的宗教肯定是要信徒向善的，多做好事。8a.give bdonatecshare dcontribute解析：选c。share.with.是固定搭配。9a.why bwhen cwhat dhow 解析：选b。这里考查的是定语从句中关系副词的用法。10a.arguments bquarrels csayings dtalks解析：选a。arguments 的意思是论点；quarrels的意思是争吵，吵架；sayings的意思是名言；talks的意思是闲谈。根据句子意思，a选项是正确答案。11a.on show bon purpose cfor fun dby accident 解析：选b。考查词组的意思。容易误选的是a。但on show 的意思是在展出中；on purpose 的意思是故意； for fun是娱乐； by accident碰巧。12a.money bcomfort cliving ddecision解析：选c。make a living 是固定搭配，意思是谋生，养活自己，符合句意。13a.secondly bsurely cpossibly dthen解析：选a。根据上文的first。14a.what bwhether cthat dwhich 解析：选c。考查同位语从句。15a.goodness bpridecsecurity dresponsibility解析：选b。根据句意。一个人可以贫困，但是不能失去自尊和自立。16a.rather than bor rather cother than dbut also解析：选a。考查词组意思。rather than 的意思是“而不是”；or rather的意思是确指，表示进一步明确；other than的意思是除以外；but also一般和not only连用，意思是不但而且。这里需要的是rather than，表示问题应该有政府解决而不是个人。17a.produce breceive cearn doffer解析：选b。句子的意思是乞丐应该找政府部门寻求帮助，指客观上得到帮助。18a.cases bevents cconditions dstates解析：选a。case 在这里表示的意思是情况，而condition表示情况是不可数名词，可数情况下condition的意思是条件。19a.go with bcommunicate with cdeal with dmeet with解析：选c。go with意思是与相配 ；而communicate with 意思是与某人交流；deal with的意思是处理，符合句子意思。meet with的意思是偶尔碰到。20a.giver breceivercvillager dgovernment 解析：选a。根据句意，即使钱浪费了，可是给予者的善良是不会被带走的。*结束it was a cool october evening.excitement and family members _1_ the hall.i was only a 7yearold girl，but i was the center of _2_.finally，after weeks of preparation，i would _3_ all my hard work in a dance performance.everything would be _4_ so i thought.i waited backstage all _5_ in my black tights with a golden belt.in a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies _6_ that my class was next.my dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，facing the _7_.all i had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box.it really was an _8_ move.i was concentrating so much on _9_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that i did not look _10_ i was going.i missed my partners box altogether and _11_.there i was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes.i could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience，and i felt the _12_ rush to my face.i remembered my dance teacher had told us，“if you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not _13_.”i did my best to follow her _14_ as i continued with the routine.when the curtain dropped，so did my _15_ for the evening.i _16_ bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face.i ran backstage，but no one could _17_ me down.recently i realized i had been a _18_ that night.i was _19_，but i fought the urge to run off the stage._20_，i finished the routine with a smile on my face.now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance，i can laugh too.1a.filled bvisitedcattended ddecorated2a.pressure bimpressioncdebate dattention3a.take over bshow offclook after dgive up4a.reasonable bsuitablecobvious dperfect5a.dressed up bfolded upccovered up dmixed up6a.suggested bexplainedcannounced dpredicted7a.music baudienceccurtain dstage8a.easy bactivecadventurous dextra9a.containing bhidingcsharing dkeeping10a.why bwhethercwhere dwhat11a.wandered bslippedcwaved dskipped12a.blood bpleasurecpride dtear13a.leave bcheercbelieve dnotice14a.gesture bexamplecadvice dplan15a.doubts bhopescvoice dpatience16a.argued bshoutedcbegged dsobbed17a.turn bcalmclet dput18a.star bpioneercloser dfool19a.satisfied bmovedcembarrassed dconfused20a.however binsteadcin total din return1. 答案：a解析：fill“使充满，装满”；visit“参观，访问”；attend“参加”；decorate“装饰”。由下文可知作者所经历的事情发生在一次学校的舞蹈表演上。孩子们的家人都来看孩子们的舞蹈表演。由第一段所描述的内容来看，作者对此很期待。所以在这个大厅里，气氛热烈，家长们也都来了。故只有a项最符合语境。 2. 答案：d解析：pressure“压力”；impression“印象”；debate“辩论”；attention“关注，注意”。句意：“我”是一个只有七岁的小女孩，但是“我”是大家关注的中心。作者在此要表达的意思就是：她虽然年纪小，但却是舞蹈表演的核心队员，这让她感到很自豪。由语境可知，d项最恰当。 3. 答案：b解析：take over“接管”；show off“卖弄，炫耀，表现”；look after“照顾”；give up“放弃”。句意：最后，经过多周的准备之后，在这次舞蹈表演中“我”将会把“我”辛苦的锻炼表现出来。故只有b项最合适。 4. 答案：d解析：reasonable“合情合理的”；suitable“合适的，适当的”；obvious“显而易见的”；perfect“完美的，最好的”。由常识可知，准备充分了，当然会认为一切都会非常完美。故d项符合语境。 5. 答案：a解析：dress up“打扮，穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮”；fold up“垮台，放弃”；cover up“掩盖，盖住”； mix up“拌和，调和”。句意：“我”在后台等待，穿着黑色的带有金色腰带的紧身衣。由in my black tights with a golden belt可知，这是为了表演特意穿上的，是为了让自己打扮得更漂亮，所以只有dress up符合文意。 6. 答案：c解析：suggest“建议”；explain“解释”；announce“宣布”；predict“预言，预知”。由常识可知，节目的表演顺序要由主持人来宣布。 7. 答案：b解析：music“音乐”；audience“观众”；curtain“幕，窗帘”；stage“舞台”。由常识可知，演员表演节目要面对观众。 8. 答案：a解析：easy“容易的”；active“活跃的，积极的”；adventurous“大胆的，爱冒险的”；extra“额外的”。由下文“我”的注意力集中在面带微笑和挺胸抬头上，证明这种脚步的移动很简单，很容易。 9. 答案：d解析：contain“容纳，包含”；hide“隐藏，隐瞒”；share“分享”；keep“保持”。由常识可知，表演者要让自己始终面带微笑。 10. 答案：c解析：why“为什么”；whether“是否”；where“在的地方，在哪里”；what“什么”。由下文的“i missed my partners box.”可知，此处是指“我”没有注意到“我”走到哪里了。故c项符合语境。 11. 答案：b解析：wander“徘徊”；slip“滑过，滑倒”；wave“挥手，摇动”；skip“跳过”。根据下文的内容描述以及最后一段的最后一句“now when friends and family laugh about the time i slipped during a dance performance，i can laugh too.”可知，此处b项最符合语境。 12. 答案：a解析：blood“血液”；pleasure“快乐，娱乐”；pride“自豪，骄傲”；tear“眼泪”。由常识可知，“我”在表演时从箱子上滑了下来，观众又咯咯地笑起来，“我”肯定会感到很尴尬，所以应该是血液上涌，“我”的脸红了。故a项符合语境。 13. 答案：d解析：leave“离开”；cheer“欢呼，为加油”；believe“相信，认为”；notice“引起注意，注意到”。句意：“我”记起了舞蹈老师告诉“我们”的话。“如果你出了错，那么保持微笑吧。因为这样观众不会注意到你出了错”。由句意可知，d项正确。 14. 答案：c解析：gesture“姿态，手势”；example“例子，榜样”；advice“建议”；plan“计划”。由上下文可知，“我”尽力遵循她的建议。follow ones advice “遵循某人的建议”，固定短语。 15. 答案：b解析：doubt“怀疑”；hope“希望”；voice“声音，嗓音”；patience“耐心”。根据第一段的“i was only a 7yearold girl，but i was the center of attention.finally，after weeks of preparation，i would show off all my hard work in a dance performance.”以及“everything would be perfectso i thought.”可推断出，“我”对这次表演充满了希望。但是由于“我”从箱子上滑了下来，所以当谢幕的时候，“我”所有的希望也随之破灭了。故只有b项符合语境。16. 答案：d解析：argue“争论，辩论”；shout“喊叫”；beg“乞求”；sob“呜咽，啜泣”。由下文的“tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face”可知，此处sob符合语境。 17. 答案：b解析：turn down“减小，关小，拒绝”；calm down“平静下来，镇静下来”；let down“使失望，辜负”；put down“放下，写下”。“我”哭着跑向后台，情绪很激动，没人能够让“我”平静下来。故b项符合文意。 18. 答案：a解析：star“星星，明星”；pioneer“先锋”；loser“失败者，遗失者”；fool“傻子”。下文说，虽然“我”从箱子上滑了下来，但是“我”并没有跑下台，而是坚持面带微笑表演完节目，所以在这之后我才意识到自己是那晚的明星。 19. 答案：c解析：satisfied“满意的”；moved“感动的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”；confused“困惑的”。由常识可知，在表演的时候从箱子上掉下来，当然感到尴尬了。所以c项符合文意。 20. 答案：b解析：however“然而，可是，无论如何”；instead“反而，代替”；in total“总计”；in return“作为回报”。句意：我很尴尬，但是我克服了跑下台的想法，而留在了台上，面带微笑结束了我们的整套舞蹈动作。由上下文可知，此处b项最符合语境。*结束(二)(2011海淀期中)it was her giggling that drew my attention. note taking really wasnt all that funny.walking over to the offender，i asked for the _1_. frozen, she refused to give it to me. i waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet _2_ between the teacher and the student. when she finally _3_ it over she whispered，“ okay，but i didnt draw it.”it was a handdrawn _4_ of me, teeth blackened and the words “im stupid” coming out of my mouth. i managed to fold it up calmly. my mind, _5_ , was working angrily as i struggled not to _6_ . i knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture. it would do them some _7_ to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that i did it!thankfully，i was able to keep myself _8_.when there were about six minutes remaining, i showed the class the picture. they were all silent as i told them how _9_ this was for me. i told them there must be a reason _10_ and now was their chance to write down anything they needed to tell me. then i let them write silently while i sniffed in the back of the classroom.as i _11_ the notes later，many of them said something like，“ive got nothing against you，” or “im sorry you were hurt.” some kids said, “were _12_ of you.” but two notes，from the girls who i _13_ were behind the picture, had a list of issues. i was too _14_ ，too strict.reading those notes，i realized that over the course of this year，instead of _15_ my students，i had begun commanding them to _16_ . where i thought i was driving them to success i was _17_ driving them away.i had some apologizing to do. but the next day in the classroom, one boy and one girl each handed me a card. the one _18_ by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke. the one from the girls asked for _19_.this was a lesson for both the kids and me. forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the _20_.作者通过在课堂上发生的一件事告诉我们一个道理：宽容不能改变过去，但可以开拓未来。1. a. note b. advice c. reason d. help答案：a。我走到那位刚才发出笑声的女孩身旁，我要她把纸条给我。note笔记，便条。由上文的note taking really wasnt all that funny和下文发生的事情可知答案。2. a. battle b. competition c. argument d. conversation答案：a。那个女孩僵住了，拒绝把它给我。我等待着，班里所有的注意力都集中在老师和这个学生之间这场沉默的战斗上。由常识可知这种场合就像一场无声的战斗。3. a. took b. thought c. turned d. handed答案：d。当她最后把便条交给我的时候，低声地说了一句，“好吧，但不是我画的。”hand over交出，送交；take over接收，接管，接任；think over仔细考虑；turn over翻倒，倾覆。4. a. statue b. graph c. picture d. poster答案：c。那是一张用手画的我的图片，牙齿被涂黑，还有一句旁白“我是傻瓜”。picture画，照片，图画。5. a. otherwise b. however c. therefore d. besides答案：b。我设法使自己平静地把它折起来。然而当我挣扎着不使自己哭出来的时候我的思绪很愤怒。6. a. leave b. cry c. explain d. argue答案：b。下文的sniffed“抽泣着而忍住不哭出声来”暗示了答案。7. a. good b. harm c. favor d. punishment答案：a。给他们一个教训可能对他们有好处，或许是我该做这件事的时候了！do sb. good固定搭配，“对某人有好处”。8. a. amused b.