浙江省杭州市高考英语 单项选择训练（4）.doc

杭州市2014高考英语单项选择训练（4）及答案解析31einstein was _ a great scientist. he did a lot for human rights and progress. a. no more than b. not more thanc. more than d. as much as【答案】c【解析】试题分析：“no more than”=only, 言其少，译作“不过，只有，仅仅”；“not more than”=at most， 可译为“不超过，至多”；more than超过，不只是；as much as几乎，差不多。句意：爱因斯坦不仅仅是一位伟大的科学家。他还为人类的权利和进步做了很多。故选c.考点：短语辨析点评：除了注意以上的短语意思外，还要注意“no more . than” 意思是 “not .just as .not” 含有消极、否定的意味。than前后两部分在意义上都是否定的，但着重点往往在前一个分句，译成汉语时有时要把分句的次序颠倒，才能表达出重点。可译为“a与b都不”，或者“不也不”等。“not more . than” 意思是“not so .as”表示程度上的差异。 可译为“不像一样，不如一样”。32 the villagers went out to the mountain _ the missing child. a. in a search of b. looking after c. searched for d. in search of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：looking after照顾 searched for 搜寻 in search of搜寻；本题中已经有了谓语动词went故不能再出现谓语动词，排除c,句意：村民们纷纷出门去山上搜寻丢失的孩子。故选d.考点：in search of与search for的区别点评：对于解答单项选择题，用成分分析的方法来解题时最有效的，也是最后的杀手锏，把握好英语的句子在没有连词是只能有一个谓语，一个主语的前提下，解答这类题目时就容易多了，平时注意积累相关的短语表达。33 he used _ on the right in china, but he soon got used _ on the left in england.ato drive, to drive b. to drive, drivingc. to driving, to drive d. to drive, to driving【答案】d【解析】试题分析：used to do sth过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事，句意：他过去常常在中国靠右行驶，但很快在适应了在英国的靠左行驶。故选d.考点：used构成的短语点评：used构成的短语，知识点不难，是高中英语必须知道的内容，也是最基本的。平时的学习，练习时要对这个词构成的三个短语熟记于心，在考试时才能游刃有余，迅速作答。34 dont scold him any more. _, he is only a child.a. after all b. in all c. of all d. above all【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a. after all毕竟 b. in all 总共 c. of all在所有当中 d. above all首先，尤其是；句意：不要再责骂他了。毕竟，他只是个孩子。故选a.考点：all构成短语的辨析点评：诸如此类的连词短语，平时学习过程中要多进行记忆，积累。英语中词汇量很大，平时的备考中，要对词汇和短语要通过归纳总结的方式来对常考的单词，句型，句式进行记忆，找出它们相近的地方，结合联想法进行记忆。35i spent the whole day repairing the car. the work was _ easy.a. nothing butb. something butc. anything butd. all but【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我花费一天的时间去修车，那个工作真是不容易。nothing but只有，仅仅； anything but根本不，绝不；all but几乎，差不多。根据句意故选c。考点：考查固定短语用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选里，还出现在完形短文改错中。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法。即学即练：_a miracle can save her life.a. nothing butb. something butc. anything butd. all but解析：a。句意：只有奇迹才能挽救她的生命。36_, according to the study in 6 out of 10 patients, all symptoms _ what the researchers had expected.a. to conclude; corresponded tob. in a conclusion; corresponded toc. having drawn a conclusion; corresponded with d. to be concluded; corresponded with【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：最后得出结论，按照研究对10个病人中有6个病人，他们的症状都符合研究人员所预料的。in conclusion最后，总之；to conclude最后，总之；correspond to符合于；correspond with符合，和通信。选项bcd的第一空不对，故排除，所以选a。考点：考查固定短语用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定短语的考查是近几年高考的热点，主要考查考生的知识点的再现。需要考生平时牢记它们的用法及意义。即学即练：nowadays, _ go out to meet people in person, more and more people tend to socialize with others via electronic devices. a. other than b. less than c. rather than d. more than解析：c。rather than而不是。37if your friend comes here with any more criticism about how we bring the children up, ill tell him to _ his own business. a. take pleasure inb. go aboutc. be trapped ind. cater to【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你朋友再来指手画脚，教育我们如何教育子女，那我就要叫他别多管闲事。take pleasure in乐于，喜欢； go about从事； be trapped in陷入困境； cater to迎合，为服务。根据句意故选b。考点：考查动词短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。做该类题要提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用法，命题者还考查学生对语境的理解。即学即练： our literature and art ought to _ popular taste.a. take pleasure inb. go aboutc. be trapped ind. cater to解析：d。句意：我们的文艺必须为大众所喜闻乐见。38we missed our train, and _ the next train was delayed, _ we had to wait for another two hours.a. on top of that; sob. as a result; thusc. what was worse; therefored. apart from that; then【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们误了火车，而且更糟的是下一列火车也晚点了。on top of另外；what was worse更糟的是，它是独立使用，所以它的后面必须加上逗号。thus ，so 和therefore后面都可以跟结果。根据句意故选a。考点：考查副词及短语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。副词和短语是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生掌握它们的用法、意义及区别。即学即练：he was late as a result of the snow.a. on top of b. as a result c. as a result ofd. apart from 解析：c。句意：由于大雪他迟到了。39-you_ part in the party on time.- sorry, i was delayed by the accident.a. are supposed to take b. have supposed to takec. are supposed to have taken d. supposed to take【答案】c 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配以及不定式用法。固定搭配be supposed to do sth应该做某事；如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，就使用不定式的完成式来表示这个已经完成的动作。句意：你本应该准时参加这个聚会的。对不起，我遇见了交通堵塞。故c正确。考点：考查固定搭配以及不定式用法点评：如果不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前，就使用不定式的完成式来表示；如果不定式的动作和谓语动词同时发生，就使用不定式的进行式。关键是要分辨清楚动作的先后关系。40she doesnt _ her daughters marriage.a. approve for b. agree with c. receive d. approve of【答案】d 【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。agree with同意某人的意见；approve of赞成，支持；句意：她不赞成她女儿的婚姻。故d正确。考点：考查动词的固定搭配点评：固定搭配重在平时的积累，学生可以将常考搭配的积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。11color shapes our view of _world and it may have _far more influence on our lives than many of us realize.a. a; a b. the; / c. the; the d. the; a【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。第一空用the特指world，指所有人都知道的这个世界；第二空是固定词组have an influence on对有影响；句意：颜色塑造了我们这个世界，也许颜色对我们的影响会比我们现象的更大。故d正确。考点：考查冠词点评：冠词的考查主要集中在the表示特指，a/an表示泛指。同时要注意冠词的固定结构和一些不要使用冠词的情况。12the flight to antarctica was delayed by the lack_ information about the weather conditions there.a. in b. from c. for d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。lack of sth缺少sth;句意：由于缺少那里的天气信息，飞往南极洲的航班被推迟了。故d正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：lack of sth缺少sth；还要注意lack可以作为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，以及形容词用法be lacking in缺少13the schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.a. in that b. for that c. in which d. for which【答案】d【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。句意：学校自己也承认不是所有的学生在他们所接受培训的工作方面都会取得成功。本题的for指目的，他们为了工作而接受培训。故d正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句中的关系代词前面的介词来源于三个方面：先行词的搭配；定语从句中的固定搭配；以及句子的意思。14 can i help you with it? i appreciate your _, but i can manage it myself.aadviceboffercquestiondidea【答案】b【解析】试题分析：名词辨析。a建议；b给予，提供，提议，主动要做的事情；c问题；d主意；句意：我能帮你做这个事情吗？我很感激你的好意。但是我自己可以做到。故b正确。考点：考查名词辨析点评：名词的词义辨析要根据上下文的语境进行，同时要注意名词的搭配。15were all ready to put it into operation; _, were going to take action as soon as possible.aon the wholebin generalcall in alldin other words【答案】d【解析】试题分析：短语辨析。a基本上；b总得说来；c总得说来；d换句话说；我们都已经准备好了要实施这件事情。换句话说，我们要尽可能快地采取行动。故d正确。考点：短语辨析点评：本题考查了介词的短语辨析，在平时要加强识记，本题的d项考查较多。16people who moved china, hosted by cctv, honors the people _the valuable contributions should be remembered by every chinese.awhosebof whomcthatdof which【答案】b【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。本题的先行词是the people,在定语从句总whom指代先行词在句中做of的宾语，of whom应该放在contributions的后面。句意：中央电视台举办的感动中国赞扬了那些人，他们的重大贡献应该被所有的中国人铭记。故b正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：关系代词在句中作主语，宾语，表语或者定语；关系副词在句中做状语。所以要分析句子中缺什么成分来确定使用何种关系词。whose在定语从句中放在名词前面做定语。17faced with the severe employment situation, many graduates are _going to work in the rural area.aconsideringbsupposingcimaginingdminding【答案】a【解析】试题分析：考查固定词组。consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；句意：面对着严峻的就业形式，很多大学毕业生正考虑到农村地区工作。故a正确。考点：考查固定词组点评：consider doing sth考虑做某事；imagine doing sth现象做某事；mind doing sth介意做某事；18 what made bill so angry?_. his girl friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet.ahaving kept waitingbbeing kept waitingcto be