（讲练测）高考英语一轮复习 模块8.2 The universal language（练）（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

unit 2 the universal language一、重点词汇考点-1. decorate【教材原句】instead of a stage curtain, there were decorated screens covered with red and gold, and traditional chinese drums were used to announce the start of the opera. (p.18) 覆盖着红色和金色的经过装饰的屏风代替了舞台帷幕，传统的中国鼓被用来宣告歌剧的开场。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decorate的词性变化、意义和搭配she is decorating her room with flowers. we put christmas decorations on the tree. he has sent for a decorator to decorate his house. the curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close. 【自主归纳】用(装饰物)装饰、修饰 decoratewith为(房间或房屋)配备(家具) furnishwith(仪器、设备等)装备(工厂、车间等) equipwith【即时巩固】根据汉语完成英语句子这家工厂装备有大量现代机器。this factory _a number of modern machines.她的起居室里配备有一张舒适的新沙发。her living-room _a comfortable new sofa圣诞节临近了，学生们正用气球和鲜花装饰他们的教室。christmas is approaching/drawing near and the students _balloons and flowers. 考点-2. promise【教材原句】in the story, the emperor of china, turandots father, who has promised to allow her to choose her own husband. (p18)故事中，中国的皇帝，即图兰朵的父亲，允诺女儿由她自己选择丈夫。【例句研读】译出下列句子，注意promise的词性、意义和搭配once you have made a promise, you cannot break your his promise. 。they are regarded as the most promising table-tennis players. 。i cant give you the book; ive promised it to susan. 。she promises to become a good wife. 。there is a promise of economic recovery. 。 【自主归纳】遵守(履行)诺言 carry out /keep a promise/keep ones promise/live up to ones promise许下诺言 make a promise食言，收回承诺 break ones promise答应给某人某东西 promise sb. sth.= promise sth to sb答应某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth.有望成功 promise to succeed 【即时巩固】单项选择题the young man made a _ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.a. predictionb. promisec. pland. contribution【答案】 b avril lavigne _ to become a rock superstar because she _ rock music even in her childhood.a. promised; was drunk with b. expected; was drunk inc. wished; was drunk for d. wanted; was drinking with 考点-3. marry【教材原句】shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decide to solve the riddles so that he can marry her.(p18)之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便能迎娶图兰朵。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意marry的词性(词形)变化、意义和搭配they got married last april, and they have been married for a year. she wants to marry her daughter to a rich man. in order to avoid marriage, she says that any potential husband must solvethree riddles if he wants to marry her. when did he get married to her? the family asked a bishop to marry them. 【自主归纳】嫁给/娶某人/和某人结婚 marry sb. 把嫁给 marry sb. to sb.为某人证婚 marry sb. (已经)和结婚 be/get married to注意：be married to是延续性的。而get married to和marry都是短暂性的。【即时巩固】用上述词组填空(注意动词形式的变化)her parents are bent on a millionaire.tom asked for her hand in marriage and two years later they .last week tom mary and there was an old woman them.they last century and over 20 years. 考点-4. condemn【教材原句】those who cannot answer all three riddles, however, will be condemned to death. (p18)然而，猜不出所有三个谜语的人要被判处死刑。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子we strongly condemn the crimes of killing children cruelly.我们 。a murderer was condemned to life imprisonment.一个杀人犯 。we condemned him for his bad behavior, but he thought nothing of it.我们 ，但他却不以为然。the judge condemned the criminal to death for a case of murder.因一桩凶杀案法官 。the poor are condemned to live a bitter life in the gutter(贫民窟).the poor are condemned to a bitter life in the gutter.穷人们 。 【自主归纳】condemn vt.判刑，宣判；谴责，指责；声讨condemn sb.to .(for sth)(因某事)判处某人某种刑罚判处某人死刑condemn sb.to death/sentence sb. to death 被判处无期徒刑be condemned to life imprisonment因凶杀被判有罪be condemned for murder/for murdering sb. 谴责某人做了某事condemn sb.for doing sth.因(做)某事而谴责某人condemn sb. for sth.使某人注定做某事condemn sb.to do sth.使某人陷入(困境)condemn sb.to sth.被迫/不得不做某事be condemned to sth.(be condemned to do sth.)【即时巩固】the two young men, who bought and sold drugs, would _ death.a. condemn to b. be condemning toc. be condemned to d. condemned tothe judge _the criminal to ten years in jail.a. condemned b. abusedc. accused d. transformed 考点-5. dare【教材原句】this means that few men would dare to ask for her hand in marriage. (p18)这就意味着很少有男士敢向她求婚。【例句研读】翻译下列句子he dares to behave like that in my house. ！he does not dare to fight. 。i didnt dare(to)quarrel with them. 。he has never dared to say it. 。dont worry. i dare say he will come. 。we know that he wont dare to break his promise. 。he dared me to jump. 。【答案】他竟敢在我家里有如此的行为！他不敢斗争。我没有敢和他们争吵。他从不敢说出那件事。不要担心，我想他会来的。我们知道他不敢食言。他激将我跳过去。【自主归纳】dare to do sth.敢于做某事 dare sb. to do sth.激某人做某事，谅某人无胆量做某事i dare say我想；很可能；大概注意：dare用作实义动词时，在否定句或疑问句中，其后的不定式符号to可以省略。dare用作情态助动词时，其一般现在时没有词形变化，过去式为dared。你怎敢问我这样的问题？how dare you ask me such a question?我妹妹不敢单独出去。my younger sister dare not go out alone.我没有敢和他们争吵。i dared not quarrel with them.【即时巩固】单项选择题you _ stop me.even if you _ it, i wont allow you to swim across the river.a. mustnt; dare not do b. may; dare not doc. can; dare to do d. neednt; dare do the little child _ go out alone at night，so he _ walk in the dark that night.a. darent；didnt dare to b. doesnt dare；dare not to c. isnt dare to；dared not tod. doesnt dare to；dare not to 考点-6. seize【教材原句】calafs father and liu have been seen accompanying calaf, so turandot seizes calafs father and liu, and demands that they tell her calafs name or they will be beaten. (p19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意seize的意义the man seized the thief who had stolen his bag and took him to the police station i seized his arm and made him turn to look at me. you are supposed to seize the opportunity and welcome the challenge. they seized the land and distributed it to the peasants. 【自主归纳】seize vt.逮捕，捉拿；抓住，捉住；夺取，攻占grasp指用手、牙或爪去抓住或咬住，引申为具有充分理解那些由于自身或外界的原因而存在或产生的事物的能力。seize通常指突然有力地抓住某物，seize还可以表示“(疾病)侵袭；(情绪)支配”。catch是普通用语，有“设法抓住、捉住”的意思。i threw the ball and my dog caught it.seeing a snake, the boy seized her mother by her hand. in order to understand the poem better, we need to grasp the meaning between the lines.【即时巩固】单项选择题he was suddenly _ with a strange illness when he was about to finish his work.a. seized b. caught c. hit d. controlledthe students couldnt_ what the teacher was trying to explain to them. a. seized b. caught c. grasped d. attract【答案】ac考点-7. demand【教材原句】calafs father and liu have been seen accompanying calaf, so turandot seizes calafs father and liu, and demands that they tell her calafs name or they will be beaten. (p19)有人曾看见卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿陪着卡拉夫，因此图兰朵把卡拉夫的父亲和柳儿抓了起来，命令他们说出卡拉夫的名字，否则就要拷打他们。【例句研读】翻译下列句子this sport demands both speed and strength. 。the customer demands an explanation of the shop owner. 。his parents demanded that he (should) be back home by ten. 。she demanded to see the headmaster to learn about the truth. 。unless all his demand was met/satisfied, he would refuse to sign the agreement. 。he demanded of us to tell him everything.=he demanded that i should tell him everything. 。they demanded for the right to vote to be given to every adult man.=they demanded that the right to vote be given to every adult man. 。she demands a reply of us to her application for her further stay here till the end of the olympic games. 。all these skills are much in demand. 。 【自主归纳】demand vt.强烈要求；需要n. 要求；需求 a demand for对的要求/需求 对的需求demand for sth. 向某人要求某事demand sth. of sb.向某人要求某事demand sth. of/from sb. 要求(某人)做某事demand (of sb.)to do sth.满足某人的需要meet/satisfy ones demands 需要in demand=in needdemand that .要求(从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略)【即时巩固】单项选择题(2012高考大纲卷)the harry potter books are quite popular ; they are in great _in this city. a. quantity b. progress c. production d. demand the manager demanded that the work_ within three days.a. was finished b. had been finishedc. be finished d. finished 考点-8. scold【教材原句】when it becomes evident what happened, calaf scolds turandot for not being more merciful.(p19)当真相大白后，卡拉夫斥责图兰朵毫无慈悲心。【例句研读】翻译下列句子she is always scolding her children. 。did you scold him for breaking the cup? ?his father scolded him for his bad behaviour at the party. 。many children are afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in speaking english. 。he blamed his teachers for his failure. 。the police blamed the traffic accident on jacks careless driving. 。its no use blaming our defeat on him. 。the police have charged him with murder.=the police have accused him of murder. 。 【自主归纳】斥责某人(做了)某事scold sb. for (doing) sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.把某事归咎于某人blame sth. on sb.应(为)承担责任;该(为)受责备。(注意：此处不能用被动语态)be to blame (for)因为某事指控某人，指控某人做了某事charge sb. with (doing) sth.指控某人某事，指控某人做了某事accuse sb. of (doing) sth.【即时巩固】单项选择题it is he that has caused the trouble and it is him that we should .a. admire b. forgive c. scold d. praise 【答案】c he was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and_him of speeding.a. reminded b. accusedc. warned d. charged【答案】b【解析】a.提醒；b.控告，谴责；c.警告；d.控告，但不与of连用。句意：昨晚，他在高速公路上开车回家的路上，一个警察拦住了他，控告了他的开车速度。故选b。in many states of america, a neighbor may _ you with playing your radio too loudly.a. charge b. blame c. punish d. scold 考点-9. decline【教材原句】from the early 1930s to the early 1950s, traditional jazz went into a gradual decline, (p30)从20世纪30年代早期到20世纪50年代早期，传统的爵士乐开始逐渐衰退，【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分，注意decline的词性和意义we invited them to dinner but they declined. her health was declining rapidly. the price of a 14-inch tv set declined from 400 to 320 yuan each. were studying the decline of the roman empire. the number of robberies in the area is on the decline. as he grows older, his health is in decline. 【自主归纳】fall into (a) decline 开始衰退 in decline/ on the decline走下坡路；衰退中decline，refuse，reject都可以表示“拒绝”，区别在于：decline指婉言谢绝，较正式，有礼貌；refuse指坚决、果断地拒绝；后常跟不定式作宾语。reject指以否定或敌对的态度当面拒绝或“因为不令人满意、有缺陷或无用而抛弃”，它暗示无条件的拒绝，后接名词或动名词作宾语。he offended his elder sister but he refused to make an apology to her.we asked them to come to our party, but theydeclined (the invitation).the board rejected all our ideas that sounded unreasonable.【即时巩固】单项选择题the financial crisis has led to a sharp _ in profits in many factories.a. decline b. increasec. deadline d. bankruptcyoffered the position of chairman, mr. smith _, preferring to keep his current job.a. decreased b. retiredc. left d. declined she _ my invitation because of an appointment.a. refused b. rejectedc. declined d. decreased【答案】a dc考点-10. seek【教材原句】in the early 1950s, a record company owner from memphis, tennessee, sam philips, sought to bring rock music to white audience. (p31)在20世纪50年代早期，田纳西州菲斯城的音乐制作人萨姆菲利普斯试图把摇滚乐介绍给白人听众。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子i sought to change her mind.我 她的心意。most men seek wealth, while all men seek happiness.多数人 ，而人人 。why do modern people seek after material possessions? 为什么现代人 ？it is mans duty to be courageous enough to seek for truth. 勇于 是人的天职our mission is to seek out the enemy and destroy them.我们的使命是 并消灭他们。they went to new york to seek their fortune.他们去纽约 。she managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她设法使他平静下来，然后 。【答案】我试图改变她的心意。多数人追逐财富，而人人寻求幸福。为什么现代人追求物质财富？勇于探索真理是人的天职我们的使命是找到敌人并消灭他们。他们去纽约寻求致富之路。她设法使他平静下来，然后向一位邻居求助。【自主归纳】seek vt. & vi.试图，设法；征求，寻求；探索，探寻征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seek ones advice/help/assistance追求seek after 向某人寻求seek sth.from sb.设法/试图做某事seek to do sth. 找寻；寻求seek for外出寻找发财机会；外出闯荡seek ones fortune搜寻出；找出；挑出；努力寻找；物色seek out【即时巩固】单项选择题in the early 1920s，thousands of people went to australia to _ their fortune.a. seek b. take c. develop d. undertake for over 100 years, men have _ for gold in the hills.a. found b. sought c. research d. discover 考点-11. fall in love【教材原句】shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (p18) 之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便能迎娶图兰朵。【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思he fell in love with her two years ago. she was so careless that she fell off the bike. he was drunk and fell into the river. he got into bed and soon fell asleep. he fell ill and had to enter the hospital. fear fell on/upon him when he realized he was left alone. shes completely homeless at least i have my parents to fall back on. the major world powers are afraid of falling behind in the arms race. 【自主归纳】fall in love(with sb.) 与(某人)相爱，坠入爱河(短暂性的，不能与表示延续一段时间的状语连用)be in love (with sb.)与(某人)相爱，热恋着(某人)(延续性的，可以与表示延续一段时间的状语连用)be out of love with 不喜欢，不热爱for the love of 看在份上 give ones love to sb. 向某人问好i am out of love with meat at present.dont forget to give my love tojack. the professor was surprised that his daughter was in love with/fell love with one of his students.it is said that he has been in love with her for two years.for the love of god, please stop arguing. 【即时巩固】do you know robin with rose ?really? when did they with each other?a. fall in love, is in love b. fall in love, fall in lovec. is in love, is in love d. is in love, fall in love your children, youd better not get a divorce from your wife.a. out of love withb. in love withc. for the love ofd. giving your love to【答案】dc考点-12. at first sight【教材原句】shortly afterwards, another prince, calaf, falls in love with turandot at first sight and decides to solve the riddles so that he can marry her. (p18) 之后不久，另一位王子卡拉夫对图兰朵一见钟情，决定要解开谜底，以便能迎娶图兰朵。【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子at first sight the house appeared to be empty. ，这房子似乎空无一人。they fell in love as soon as they met: it was love at first sight.他们一见面就坠入情网，真是 。we stood at the window until their car came into sight.我们站在窗前，直到 他们的车驶来。brave man as he is, he trembles at (the) sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可 蛇还是发抖。as soon as i got off the train, i caught/got sight of his tall figure in the crowd.一下火车，我就在人群中 他那高大的身躯。keep it up! final victory is in sight.坚持下去！最后的胜利已经 。the driver lost sight of the car he was following.这位司机 追踪的汽车。 【自主归纳】at first sight 初次见面，乍一看 at the sight of 在看到时in sight 在视线内 out of sight 看不见，在视线外catch sight of 看见 lose sight of 看不见i caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd.at first sight i thought it was mary, but when i looked again i saw it was jane.the driver lost sight of the car he was following.his face brightenedat the sight of her.there was no one anywhere in sight.she didnt leave until the train was out of sight.【即时巩固】单项选择题_ policemen coming, the t