流行病学常用中英文对照.doc

EBM术语中英文对照表Aabsolute benefit increase, ABI绝对效益增高absolute risk reduction, ARR绝对危险度降低absolute risk increase, ARIaccreditation认证accuracy准确度action threshold行动阈值adverse drug reaction，ADR药物不良反应adverse effect不良反应adverse event不良事件allocation concealment分配隐藏alternative hypothesis备择假设applicability实用性arithmetic meanassessment of study quality评价文献质量assembly bias集中性偏倚attrition bias退出偏倚Bbaseline analysis基线分析before-after study自身前后对照研究benefits收益，效益blindness盲法Ccase-control study病例-对照研究case report个例报告case series病案系列CBMdisc中国生物医学文献光盘数据库categorical variable分类变量CD-ROM retrieval光盘检索center for reviews and dissemination database, CRDD评价与传播中心数据库chance机遇因素chance node概率节点choice node选择结citation bias引用偏倚clinical controlled trial database临床试验数据库clinical databases临床资料库clinical decision analysis, CDA临床决策分析clinical economic evaluation临床经济评价clinical epidemiology临床流行病学clinical evidence, CE临床证据 clinical pathway临床途径clinical practice guideline， CPG临床实践指南clinical research methodology临床科研方法学Cochrane collaborationCochrane协作网Cochrane controlled trials registerCochrane对照试验注册资料库Cochrane LibraryCochrane图书馆coefficient of variation变异系数cognitive dissonance认知无共振cognitive resonance认知共振cohort study队列研究co-intervention干扰collaborative review groups, CRG协作评价组completed review全文评价，全面评价compliance bias依从性偏倚complimentary medicine补充医学concealed random allocation隐藏随机分组confidence intervals, CI可信区间confounders混杂因素consolidated standards of reporting trial, CONSORT临床试验报告指南construct validity结构效度contamination沾染content validity内容效度continuous quality improvement, CQI持续质量改进continuous medical education, CME继续医学教育control event rate, CER对照组事件发生率cost-benefit analysis, CBA成本-效益分析cost-effectiveness analysis, CEA成本-效果分析cost-identification analysis, CIA成本-确定分析cost-minimization analysis, CMA最小成本分析cost-utility analysis, CUA成本-效用分析criteria-related validity效标效度critical appraisal严格评价cronbachs alpha系数cross-over study design交叉对照研究cumulative meta-analysis累积Meta-分析Ddatabase of abstracts of reviews of effectiveness, DARE 干预疗效评价摘要数据库 “dechallenge-rechallenge”study“脱离接触-再接触”研究decision tree决策树descriptive statistics统计描述detection bias测量偏倚diagnostic criteria诊断标准diagnostic test诊断试验direct costs直接成本direct medical costs直接医疗成本direct nonmedical costs直接非医疗成本disease-adjusted life years, DALYs伤残调整生命年doer最佳证据提供者EEBM teaching循证医学教学effect size效应量Embase DatebaseEmbase数据库event rate事件发生率evidence-based clinical practice循证临床实践evidence-based medicine循证医学evidence-based management循证管理evidence-based medicine reviews, EBMR循证医学评价evidence-based medicine web sites循证医学网站excluding criteria排除（剔除）标准experimental event rate, EER试验组事件发生率exploratory trial探索性临床试验exposure暴露Fface validity表面效度fixed effects model固定效应模型follow up随访foreground questions前景问题funnel plot analysis“倒漏斗”图形分析Ggeneration of the allocation sequence随机序列产生generic quality of the instrument普通生命质量量表gold standard金标准grand rounds大查房Hhealth technology assessment，HTA卫生技术评估health-related quality of life, HRQL健康相关生命质量heterogeneity不齐性，异质性historical control trial历史性对照研究hypothesis testing假设检验Iinception cohort study截距性队列研究including criteria纳入标准incremental analysis增量分析indirect costs间接成本individual patient data, IPD单个病人的资料inferential statistcs统计推断intangible costs隐性成本intention-to-treat analysis, ITT意愿治疗分析internet retrieval因特网检索intraclass correlation coefficients, ICC组内相关系数JJadad scale量表journal club文献交流俱乐部KKappa valueKappa值Lleading time bias领先时间偏倚length bias病程长短偏倚lifelong education终身教育likelihood of being helped versus harmed, LHH受益与危害的似然比，利弊比likelihood ratio, LR似然比language bias语言偏倚locating studies检索文献location biases定位偏倚Mmagnitude强度making decision analysis决策分析matching配对mean difference均差measurement bias测量性偏倚median survival中位生存时间Medical Subject Headings, MeSH医学主题词表Medline-Index Medicus Online医学索引在线MeSH Browse医学主题词浏览器Meta-analysis汇总分析migration bias迁移性偏倚mixed effect model混合效应模型model analysis模型分析multiple publication bias多次发表偏倚multivariable analysis多变量分析NN of 1 trials单病例随机试验negative likelihood ratio阴性似然比negative predictive value, NPV阴性预测值non-randomized concurrent control trial非随机同期对照研究null hypothesis无效假设number needed to diagnosis, NND需要诊断的人数number needed to harm, NNH需要多少患者接触致病因素才能产生1例额外的不良反应number needed to screen, NNS需要筛检的病人数number needed to treat, NNT预防1例不良事件的发生，需要治疗的总例数Oodds ratio, OR比数比（比值比）opinion-based practice经验医学outcome research结局研究Pparallel test平行试验patients expected event rate （PEER）病人预期事件发生率performance bias实施偏倚Permuted Index医学主题词轮排表per protocol, PP按方案分析pooling合并positive likelihood ratio阳性似然比positive predictive value, PPV阳性预测值post-test probability验后概率practice EBM循证医学实践Practice Guideline实践指南precision精确性，精度pre-clinical students临床前期的医学生predictive value预测值pre-test probability/prevalence验前概率/患病率prevalence患病率prognosis预后prognostic factor预后因素proportion构成比protocol研究方案publication bias发表偏倚publication type文献类型Qqualitative systematic review定性系统评价quality adjusted life years，QALYs质量调整生命年quality of life, QOL生命质量Quality of reporting of Meta-analyses statementMeta-分析质量评价指南(QUOROM)quality scales and components质量量表与构成quantitative systematic review定量系统评价quartile四分位数间距Rrandom allocation随机分配random effects model随机效应模型randomization随机化randomized control trial, RCT随机对照试验reaction反应性receiver operator characteristic curveROC曲线relative benefit increase, RBI相对效益增高（率）relative risk/risk ratio, relative risk, RR相对危险度relative risk increase, RRI相对危险增高（率）relative risk reduction, RRR相对危险度减少（率）reliability信度，可靠性reproducible可重复性restriction限制retrospective回顾性review manager: Revman系统评价管理软件risk difference率差/危险差risks风险Sscale量表screening test筛查试验selecting bias选择性偏倚selecting studies选择文献sensitivity敏感性sensitivit