Lesson 1 A private conversation.doc

Lesson 1 A private conversation一 单词1. private adj. 私人的 private意为“个人的，私有的”，表示与公共的或公有的相反，也含有明确的隐私，不愿或不应公之于众的意思。 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校private letter私信 private house 私人房子in private 私下的 in public 公开的 personal意为“个人的，私人的，亲自的”，着重强调属于或涉及本人，而非他人所能代表或代替的事物。 personal remarks 个人评论 a personal question 一个私人的问题 private的反义词 public adj. 公众的，公开的public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私Its privacy.这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)2.conversation n. 谈话 Have/start/make a conversation with sb. 开始与某人的对话 Lets have a conversation about your behavior. He tried his best to start a conversation with his father. talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人 dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈 chat 闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。gossip 嚼舌头, 说长道短3.Theatre n. 剧场，戏院; 剧,戏剧; Lets go to the theater.我们看戏去吧。 Hes interested in the theater.他对戏剧感兴趣。 4.Seat n. 座位 座,座位n.Excuse me, is this seat taken?对不起,请问这座位有人吗?Have your seat! = take your seat 使就座, 有.座位,容纳.人vt. He seated himself in a chair.他在椅子上坐下。 The auditorium seats 3,000 people.这个礼堂可坐三千人。 We want to buy a car that can seat five persons.我们想要买一辆能坐五个人的汽车。 seat 和 sit的区别 seat是及物动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义。He is seated between Jack and Tom. 她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。 sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化。The students are sitting at their desks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。5. play n. 戏,戏剧;剧本 How did you enjoy the TV play?你喜欢那个电视剧吗? 1.玩耍;游戏;戏弄;玩弄(with) Children like to play.孩子们喜欢玩 2.同.比赛;玩(游戏等);打(球);踢(球);打(牌);下(棋) He plays golf nearly every weekend. 他差不多每个周末都打高尔夫球。 The children were playing doctors and nurses.在玩医生与护士的游戏。3.演奏;放(唱片等) Play us your favorite record. 请把你最喜欢的唱片放给我们听听。6.loudly adv. 大声地 意为“响亮地”，其基本意义与 loud 相同，还常与 ring ， knock 等动词连用。 loudly 放在动词前后均可，可指人声、敲门声或其他各种声音，强调声音高、喧叫。含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。 He spoke so loudly as to be heard by all.他说得那样响好让别人都听见。 Dont talk so loudly.别这么高声说话。 She didnt speak loudly because she was so shy.她害羞，说话声不大。 aloud adv强调发出的声音能被听见，意思为“出声地”或“大声地”。主要与 read, think等连用，作“大声地”解释时，主要与call, shout, cry等连用。Please read the letter aloud so that everybody can hear.请你把信念出来，让大家家都能听见。 The boy is crying aloud.那个男孩哭的很厉害。 loud adv意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般多用来修饰 speak ， talk ， laugh 等动词。总用比较级。Try to sing louder.试着再大点儿声唱。Can you talk a little louder?你说话声音大一点好吗？ Speak louder, I cant hear you.大声点，我听不见你的话。 Why cant you read louder?你为什么不读得更响亮些？7.angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb.生某人的气 Are you angry with me? She was very angry with him for keeping her waiting be angry about 关于某事生气 He was angry about the delay. The old woman often gets angry about trivial things.老太太常因琐屑小事发火。 be angry at 对某人的行为生气 Anybody will be angry at being kept waiting so long. Be angry to do sth.做某事生气 She is angry to know that you are lying to her. Be angry that 从句 They are angry that they are left alone.8.angrily adv. 生气地 What are you doing?he said angrily.9.attention n. 注意 Attention ,please. 请注意Let me have your attention!请注意听我讲话! She gave her aging parents much attention.她悉心照料年迈的双亲。 pay attention to (to是介词) 注意 You must pay attention to that girl. You should pay attention to your spelling.你要注意拼写。 Please pay attention to taking care of your baby.请注意照顾好你的小孩 pay a little/ much/ more/ no/ close attention稍加注意/多加注意/更多注意/不用注意/特别注意 draw ones attention (to) 吸引的注意力 The girl tried to draw our attention to her beautiful dress. Its important to draw the audiences attention.10.bear v. 容忍(bore, born) vt. 承受，支撑，承担，负担Can the ice bear my weight?Who will bear the cost? 谁来承担这笔费用？ vt. 忍受（一般与can/could连用于疑问句及否定句中）She eats too fast. I cant bear to watch/watching her.她吃得太快。我看着受不了。How can you bear living in this place?你怎么能受得了住在这个地方？ stand = put up with 忍受11.business n. 事 n. 生意business man :生意人do business: 做生意on business:因公出差： I went to Tianjin on business. n. 某人自己的私人的事情Its my business. (指私人的事, 自己处理的事) Its none of your business. 不关你的事。It is my business to look after your health.我必须照顾你的身体健康12.rudely adv. 无礼地，粗鲁地 I dont know she said rudely. rude adj.粗鲁的，未加工的 I did not intend to be rude.我并不想粗鲁无礼。They are buying rude cotton.他们正在收购原棉。二 课文1. complain v vi.抱怨，诉苦，发牢骚：She is always complaining.她整天发牢骚。 complain aboutThey never complained about working overtime.他们对加班加点从来不抱怨。 complain ofIve really got nothing to complain of.我确实没有什么可抱怨的。The boy complained of a pain in his stomach.这孩子说他肚子痛。 complain toI have to complain to the manager about it.对这件事我不得不向经理申诉。He complained to me about the food.他向我抱怨伙食不佳。 complained thatHe complained that the examination was too hard.他抱怨考试太难了。 complaint n. There is no real reason for complaint.没有什么可抱怨的理由。2. Last week I went to the theatre. go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛go to the theatre go to the cinema go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店go to the doctors 去看病； go to the butchers 买肉 go to the grocers 去杂货店 go to the hairdressers go to school 去上学； go to church 去做礼拜；go to hospital去看病； go to bed上床，睡觉；go home 3. I did not enjoy it enjoy vt. 欣赏，享受，喜爱 enjoy +n. 喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）I enjoy the music. enjoy oneself玩的开心We always enjoy ourselves. enjoy +动名词Jane doesnt enjoy swimming. She enjoys going to the theatre.4. I got very angry. get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而I was very angry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。I am/was angry. 是一个事实I got angry.强调变化过程It is hot.It got hot. get,become,go,turn,grow的用法 get多用于口语，表示一种变化过程，常与形容词或者形容词的比较级连用。强调的是“渐渐变得”， 有时可以用get加动词不定式来表示逐渐变化。 In winter the days get shorter.The days are getting longer and longer after the winter solstice.You get younger every day.After a few weeks I got to like the job better.几个星期以后，我逐渐地更喜欢这个工作了。 She is nice when you get to know her.你逐渐了解了她以后，你会觉得她这个人不错 become它是一个中性词，用于意义好、坏两方面的变化都可以。可与形容词和名词连用。 What do you have to do to become a pilot?人们才能成为飞行员？ He wants to become a doctor.He wants to be a doctor. go在一些表示向坏的变化的常用词组中horses go lame马腿瘸了 machines go wrong机器出毛病 meat,fish or vegetables go bad肉、鱼或蔬菜变质 milk goes off(英国英语)or sour牛奶变味或变酸 bread goes stale面包不新鲜了 turn大多用于看得见的或人人注目的状态上的变化。常用在表示颜色的词之前,意思上侧重于“变得与以前完全不同”。He turned blue with fear.The weather suddenly turned much colder. She turned bright red and ran out of the room.她的脸一红，就跑出了屋子 grow强调长成，成为 She is growing into a beautiful young woman5. I could not hear the actors. I turned round turn的短语 Turn on是接通（电流，煤气，水等）；打开（开关）。It is so dark in this room, so I want to turn on the lights.这个房间里太暗了，所以我想要打开电灯 I will turn on the TV in five minutes我将在五分钟之内打开电视 turn off关掉（电流，煤气，水等）Please turn off the TV before you go to the bed.在你上床睡觉前请关掉电视，Be sure to turn the lights off when you leave the classroom.当你离开教室时一定要关掉电灯. turn up开大，调高（音量，热量等）；露面，出现等Can you turn the radio up? 你能把收音机调响一些吗?we agreed to meet at seven ,but she never turned up. turn down关小，调低；拒绝，拨回等意思。Please turn the TV down , because my father is sleeping now.请把电视关小一些因为我爸爸正在睡觉. He asked his teacher to give him the chance one more time but his teacher turned him down.他请求他的老师再给他一次机会，但他的老师拒绝了他。I turn down the offer.我拒绝那个提议. turn in 上交，就寝You must turn in your pass when you leave the building. 你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。You must turn in your equipment before you leave the army.离开部队之前，你必须上交武器。I want to turn in early and have a good rest.你早点上床休息，好好睡觉。 turn out证明是，结果是；生产The experiment turned out to be a great success.那个实验结果很成功。 It turned out that she didnt get the job. 结果是她没有得到工作。The factory turns out 100 cars per day.那个工厂每天生产100台车。 turn away把 . 打发走;把脸转过去 I want to turn him away quickly.我想快速把他打发走。 When he saw the blood, he quickly turn away.当他见到血的时候，她快速地把脸转了过去。 turn around转过去，回头 I turned around and saw Jane was sitting directly behind me.6. In the end, I could not bear it at the end (of) 在(的)末端。At the end of the street youll find the hospital. I think the film is a bit weak at the end. 我认为这部电影的末尾差一些。 by the end of 到结束时，到末尾时。We had studied English for three years by the end of last term. By the end of the chapter, youll have guessed the meaning of this word. come (draw) to an end 结束，完结。The war came to an end in 1948. 战争于1948年结束。The year was drawing to an end. 一年快结束了。 put an end to sth 结束某事。The war was put an end to. 战争结束了。We must put an end to this foolish behavior. 我们必须终止这种愚蠢的行为 end in (doing) sth 以(做)某事结束或告终He will end in being punished. 他最终会受到惩罚。The incident ended in a laugh. 这件事最后一笑了之。The argument between the two men ended in a fight. 这两个人争吵到最后打了起来。 in the end 最后，终于。(at last= finally)In the end she married a singer. 最后她嫁给了一个歌手。He tried many times to pass the exam and in the end he succeeded. 他多次努力要考及格，最后终于成功了。 make an end of sth 结束或除掉某事物。Let us make an end of this foolish quarrel. 让我们结束这无谓的争吵吧。We must make an end of this pile of rubbish. 我们得把这堆拉堆清除掉。 be at an end 结束，终结。The war was at an end. 战争结束了。Everything between them was at an end. 他们之间的一切都已结束