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/reslist-367-1.htmlUnit 11 Enjoy Artistic BeautyPart Getting readyA The following words and phrase will appear in this unit. Listen carefully and study the definitions.1. nominate: propose as a candidate for an award or honor2. album: a long-playing record with several pieces by the same musician or singer3. audition: take part in a practical test for performing applicants4. choreography: the arranging or inventing of dances, especially ballet5. pantomime: traditional Christmas musical show for children6. trophy: a prize awarded in a sports contest or other competition7. nickname: a familiar, often shorter form of a proper name8. applaud: show approval or enjoyment by clapping the hands9. usher: a person whose duty is to show people to their seats in a theater, church, etc.10. cough drop: a small medicated tablet, often sweetened and flavored, for the relief of coughsB You are going to hear a passage about The Grammy Awards in the United States. Supply the missing words while listening.The Grammy Awards will be presented on Tuesday, March 1st. The National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences presents the Grammy Awards each year. The awards go to the most successful people in the recording industry. Recording artists, song writers and technicians organized the academy more than 30 years ago. They wanted to recognize excellent musical recordings and those who create them. Academy members vote to choose the best work of the year. There are now more than 70 awards. They include Album of the Year, Record of the Year, and Song of the Year. The Grammy itself is a small gold statue. It is shaped like earlier record players called gramophones. The word grammy is a short way of saying gramophone. This year British singer Sting is nominated for six Grammy Awards. These include Album of the Year, Record of the Year and Song of the Year. He also is nominated for Best Pop Male Singer for this song If I Ever Lose My Faith in You . (singing) Another singer nominated for more than one Grammy Award this year is Billy Joel whose nominations include Album of the Year and Record of the Year. He also is nominated for Song of the Year for River of Dreams . (singing) Two recordings by country singer and song writer Mary Chapen Carpenter are nominated for Best Country Song of the Year. We leave you with one of those songs. It is called The Hard Way . (singing)Part Karen Kain -a Canadian ballerinaA In this section, you are going to hear an interview during which Karen Kain, a Canadian ballerina, talks about her work and how she first became interested in the ballet. While listening for the first time, add more key words in the left column. After the second listening, answer the questions.Karen Kain:Well, I actually saw Celia Franka dance, and now she founded the National Ballet of Canada. And she was dancing in my hometown Giselle, and I was taken for my birthday, and I saw her dance, I fell in love with it, and I started taking ballet lessons, and then at one point . I think it was around ten . my teacher said that I should audition for the National Ballet School, which is a full-time academic and ballet training facility here in Toronto. Its one of . I think its the only one in North America. I mean, its the same set-up as the Paris Opera, the Bolshoi, the Leningrad . you know, that they have the school affiliated with the Company. And you take all your academic training as well as your dance training.So she told me that I should audition for that, and I did. And when I was eleven years old I went to the ballet school for seven years till I was eighteen, graduated from high school and I joined the National Ballet.Tom Boyd: Now you were married fairly recently, werent you?Karen Kain: Itll be three years next month, yes.Tom Boyd: Is touring and so forth hard on married life? I believe your husbands an actor, isnt he?Karen Kain: Yes, he is.Tom Boyd: So youre probably both away quite a lot.Karen Kain:Weve been very fortunate. Weve managed to stay together most of the time. The longest we were separated was when I was on tour with the National Ballet in Europe last spring, and I was gone for six weeks, and he was making a television series and he was in Australia for six weeks. So we have been separated a few times, but most of the time we manage to be together. Weve just been very fortunate.Tom Boyd: Throughout the year . how much time do you have off away from the dance?Karen Kain: Very little. Im trying to make sure that I get one week in June this year, because I have not had more than two days free since a year ago January. So Ive been working very very hard, and I feel that I really need one week free, you know.Tom Boyd: How long can a ballerina go on before she should start thinking of retiring?Karen Kain: I hope that I have another ten years at the most to dance.Tom Boyd: What would you do after that? Would you leave the ballet completely or go into teaching, or choreography?Karen Kain: I dont think choreography, I dont think I have any talent in . you know . I have no desire, no talent. I like to teach, I like to coach young dancers. I dont think I would leave the ballet world entirely, but I may try something else. You never know. Im interested in other things and I have done some sorts of musical comedy work, and Ive enjoyed it very much just to expand myself a little and to look around. And this Christmas again Ill be playing Cinderella in an English pantomime which is great fun for me. I really have fun and its not serious dancing, you know, and I get to speak and act and everything. So I dont know. I would also like to have a family, so I have lots of things that I may do. B Now try this: listen to a more authentic version of the interview and then do the multiple choice.本题听力原文同上。Part The ScreamA The Scream is a picture by Edvard Munch, a Norwegian painter and graphic artist. Now listen to a passage in which a speaker talks about his understanding of the picture. While listening for the first time, take down some key words in the left-hand column. After the second listening, fill in the gaps in the summary below.Speaker 1: This picture is The Scream by Edvard Munch, and its a very powerful picture, its in black and white as, as you see it here. And um I think its particularly powerful because mainly because of that figure who um, who is, who seems to be running off this bridge here holding his or her head in her hands and screaming. And um, whats very interesting about the picture are the two, the two figures at the end of the bridge or further up this road. And its difficult to understand whether the person is running from them or whether theyre just er innocent bystanders.Um, so the reason I, like this picture, the reason I find it powerful is because I think that the person is not actually running from the two dark figures at the end of the bridge, but in fact the person is suffering er perhaps some kind of terrible loneliness or sadness, and is, actually seems to be trying to hide that feeling from those people. And I think this is a common feeling, this is something which we all do sometimes when, when we feel some feeling, usually a bad feeling, something like loneliness or terrible unhappiness, we dont want other people to see that, and er so we, we have to try and hide that feeling from, from other members of the, of the public. And I feel thats what this man or woman is doing in the picture here.B In this section, the speaker is trying to talk about his understanding of the picture from another angle.Speaker 2: As a design, the pictures very strong as well. The, the bridge or the street is a very strong diagonal line which goes through the, the picture. And then to the, to the right of the screamers head theres a series of dark vertical lines its difficult to know what that is, perhaps its a field or maybe it could be a wall, its difficult to know exactly what it is, but those dark vertical lines somehow depress the picture, which is exactly what the artist wanted. And then at the, at the top, you have the sky, which the artist has, has er made in the form perhaps of clouds, which are very strong horizontal lines, very, very bold black lines which again seem to push the whole picture down, and add to the depression of the, the experience which the, the screamer is er, is feeling.Part More about the topic: The Oscar Award and OthersThe following passage is about some well-known awards in the United States such as the Oscar Awards, the Tonys, the Edgars and the Hugos. While listening for the first time, add more key words in the notes column. After the second listening, complete the outline by supplying the missing information.Oscar is a trademark used especially for any number of golden statuettes awarded annually by a professional organization for notable achievement in motion pictures.In the spring of 1929, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences made its first presentation of annual awards for excellence in motion pictures, giving the awards that year for pictures released in the 1927-1928 seasons. Up to that time the award, a ten-inch gold-plated bronze statue of a man with his arms in front of him resting on the handle of a sword, was known only as the statuette.On her first day of work as a librarian at the Academy in 1931, Margaret Herrick, on seeing one of the statues on the desk of an executive and being told that the statue was the Academys foremost member, remarked, He reminds me of my Uncle Oscar, referring to Oscar Pierce, a Texas fruit and wheat grower (who in reality was her mothers first cousin). What happened next ranks with the best of Hollywood stories. A Hollywood columnist overheard Mrs. Herricks remark, and the next day his column made the statement: Employees have affectionately dubbed their famous statuette Oscar. Mrs. Herrick, who later became executive director of the Academy, regretted very much the remark she made in a mad moment of whimsy.Later, professional organizations in the other arts have also followed the lead of the Motion Picture Academy. In 1947 the American Theater Wing instituted the annual Antoinette Perry Awards for outstanding achievement in the theater. The awards were named after the actress and theatrical director Antoinette Perry. The awards have always been known as the Tonys, after the nickname of the actress-director.In the field of popular literature, the Mystery Writers of America annually award the Edgars for excellence in mystery writing. The trophies are miniature busts of Edgar Allan Poe, who is regarded as the father of the detective story. Not to be outdone, the World Science Fiction Convention annually presents its Hugos for achievement in the field of science fiction. The trophies, which are silver-plated miniature rocket ships, honor the memory of Hugo Gernsback, who was an American editor, publisher, inventor, and founder of Amazing Stories, the first magazine devoted to science fiction.Part Do you know .?A In this section you are going to hear an interesting anecdote of a music director Kurt Masur. After that some statements will be read to you. Decide whether they are true or false. Put T or F in the brackets. While you listen, dont forget to take notes.Speaker 1: The music director of the New York Philharmonic Kurt Masur recently walked off the stage during a performance because of what he called uncontrolled coughing from the audience. Masur said the noise was so bad that it was distracting the musicians from what they were playing. It was the third movement of Shostakovich Fifth Symphony. Masur has on previous occasions expressed his objections to coughing from the audience. Hes even stopped t

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